2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 18 认识自我丰富自我完善自我训练（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)positivefairnesslovely confident dedicated handsome attractive optimistic gorgeous charming smart splendid wonderful ambitious taste enjoy aesthetic standard concept refresh (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)handsome， smart， splendid， taste， optimis

2、tic， aesthetic，enjoy， standard， refresh， concept1.My brother and I are alike in appearance, but differ in our tastes.2Ones appreciation of literature depends on ones level of aesthetic knowledge.3Tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome father.4It helps refresh you and makes you concentr

3、ate on your study.5We encourage the use of smart cards for online payments.6At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the splendid stage.7These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.8The standard of this years applications is very low.单句语法填空1He has a good overall se

4、nse of justice and fairness (fair)2Opposite is St.Pauls Church，where you can hear some lovely (love) music.3Hes a very ambitious (ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level.4Thats one of the less attractive (attract) aspects of her personality.5I think hes the most charming (charm), mos

5、t considerate man Ive ever known.6She was a wonderful (wonder) companion and her generosity to me was entirely selfless.7The teacher wants the children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.8Her greatgrandfather had clearly been a dedicated (dedicate) travel

6、ler.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021修远中学月考)September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week.All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.New YorkNew York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and

7、 runs for approximately eight days.NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four.It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.LondonLondon Fashion Week (LFW) comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th

8、and running through September 17th.Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.MilanFashion Week moves to Milan on September 17t

9、h.This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada.Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous (有魅力的), yet practical, options.ParisThe chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion

10、Week begins on September 23rd.Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season.Worldfamous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs.The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is “elegant”语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍

11、了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办的时装周。1Which city is likely to attract the new designers?ANew York.BLondon.CMilan. DParis.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.”可知，伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选B。2When does Milan Fashion Week probably end?ASeptember 19th. BSeptember 2

12、0th.CSeptember 21st. DSeptember 22nd.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句可知，9月17日，时装周将移至米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周，也就是9月22号结束。故选D。3What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?AEach has its own characteristics.BEach shows its biggest brand.CEach offers practical options.DEach is open to school students.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文

13、章对各个时装周的描述可推知，每一个时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A。.完形填空(2021金陵中学月考)A parent might place his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child, but for many people, that drawing is actually quite delicate._1_， adult abstract artists were often inspired by childrens drawing.Observers have found similar _2_

14、 in modern abstract art and kids drawing; one example is the “Xray” drawing, _3_ a drawing in which the “inside” of a person is made _4_.For the museumgoers who tend to _5_ a piece of modern art and say “My kid could have made that！”， its worth remembering that often, thats actually just what the ar

15、tist had _6_.Whether it is lucky accident or artistic talent, _7_ that young kids dont intend to produce a realistic expression helps demonstrate what the drawing experience means to them.For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final _8_ leads to, but because they can live _9_ in the w

16、orld of their drawing.Even simple scribbles (胡写乱画) are meaningful.When scribbling, children are representing through action, not through _10_.Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who _11_ her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page.Alves assumed the child hadn

17、t given too much _12_ to the drawing until he explained that the _13_ was one of the mattresses (床垫) from The Princess and the Pea.Ingram, a preschool teacher, said her students often tell different stories about a _14_ piece of art depending on the day.“We as adults will often say, Im going to draw

18、 a horse，and we set out .and get _15_ when we cant do it.They seem to take a much more rational approach, where they just draw, and then they _16_， it is a horse.”Ultimately, what may be most _17_ about kids art isnt the art itself but what they say during the drawing process.Theyre often _18_ stori

19、es that offer a much clearer window into their world than does the final product.Studies suggest that kids will create a detailed narrative _19_ drawing, but when telling adults about their work theyll simply name the items or characters in the image.Whats most important to remember is that “childre

20、ns art has its own logic.” Winner said. “Children are not being _20_.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义，父母应该正确对待孩子们的作品。1A.In turnBIn consequenceCIn fact DIn contrast解析：选C上文提到“但是对很多人来说，那幅画实际上相当精美”，空后是对前一句的进一步说明，“In fact”与空前一句的“actually”呼应。故选C。2A.themes BpatternsCtones Dshapes解析：选B根据下一句的例子“one example

21、 is the Xray drawing”可知，此处是指相似的画画模式(patterns)。故选B。3A.or BandCthan Dbut解析：选A空后“a drawing in which the inside of a person is made _.”是对“Xraydrawing”的另外一种说法，所以此处指“或者”。故选A。4A.concrete BabstractCvisible Daccessible解析：选C空处与“inside”形成对比，是指使一个人的内在可见(visible)。故选C。5A.relate to Bpoint toCsee to Dapply to解析：选B根

22、据空后的“a piece of modern art and say”可知，此处应是指着(point to)作品说。故选B。6A.at heart Bin mindCat hand Din store解析：选B上文提到那些经常去博物馆参观，并且总爱指着一幅现代艺术作品说“我家孩子也会这样画”的人，此处指艺术家也是这样“想”的。in mind符合语境。故选B。7A.acknowledging BdenyingCapproving Dconfining解析：选A无论是幸运的偶然还是艺术天分，孩子们并非要制造现实的表达，承认(acknowledge)这个事实有助于证明画画经历对他们意味着什么。故选A

23、。8A.decision BattainmentCproduct Dgoal解析：选C对于孩子们来说，画画令人兴奋不是因为最终的作品(product)，而是因为他们可以完全(completely)活在画画的世界中。故选C。9A.slightly BcompletelyCreadily Dprecisely解析：选B参见上题解析。10A.words BideasCpictures Dstories解析：选C根据“When scribbling”可知，此处指通过行为，而不是通过乱涂的画作(pictures)。故选C。11A.presented BpassedCplaced Dpleased解析：选

24、A根据语境可知，此处指学生把画呈现(presented)给这位老师看。故选A。12A.idea BthoughtCadvice Dfeeling解析：选B根据上文对这幅画的描述可知，Alves认为学生画画时没有投入太多思想(thought)。故选B。13A.furniture BcharacterCpage Dline解析：选D此处是学生向Alves解释画中直线(line)的意义。故选D。14A.given BcommonCfavorite Ddistinct解析：选AIngram说她的学生经常依日子不同而对给出的(given)艺术作品讲述不同的故事。故选A。15A.aggressive Bf

25、rustratedCconfused Dnervous解析：选B根据“when we cant do it”可知，大人在不会画马时，就会变得受挫泄气(frustrated)。故选B。16A.counter BguessCrealize Dconsent解析：选C根据上文“They seem to take a much more rational approach”可知，孩子们和大人不同，他们先是画，然后才认识到(realize)画出来的就是一匹马。故选C。17A.touching BpromisingCunderstanding Drevealing解析：选D空后是从孩子画画中得到的道理，r

26、evealing“发人深省的”。故选D。18A.swapping BrecallingCtelling Dreading解析：选C上文提到“her students often tell different stories”，此处是词汇复现。故选C。19A.while BbeforeCafter Das解析：选A下一句中“when telling adults about their work”是说孩子画完后的表现，此处是指“当孩子在画画的时候”，与下文的表现形成对比。故选A。20A.artistic BcreativeCcritical Dcrazy解析：选D根据上文提到“childrens

27、 art has its own logic”可知，此处补充说明他们并不是“荒唐的”(crazy)。故选D。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)fascinatefondimpression appeal appreciation sight regard popularity cultural creative source imagination diligent design generous style fuel determined beautiful independent (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1It wa

28、s a question that had fascinated (fascinate) him since he was a boy.2We had grown fond of the house and didnt want to leave.3I did not get the impression (impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.4The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.5Cultural (culture) exchanges are a w

29、ay of building bridges between countries.6Like so many creative (create) people, he was never satisfied.7Long before I ever went there, Africa was alive in my imagination (imagine)8Determined (determine) to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job.9Writers from

30、 this period focused on wonder, amazement and appreciation (appreciate) of nature, animals, possessions and people.写出下列句中加蓝单词的汉语意思1Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 风景2Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of innercity areas.注意；关注3We source all the meat sold in o

31、ur stores from British farms. (从)获得4Many pictures have been based on simple geometric designs. 图案5The result will inevitably fuel speculation about the prime ministers future. 加剧6Hed had his hair styled at an expensive salon. 把设计成二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021柳州模拟)This summer, most Chinese citizens have been a

32、mazed by women wearing hanfu, or Hanstyle clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas.Hanfu has aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people.In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third d

33、ay of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Chinese peoples mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day.It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”Sin

34、ce then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (16441911)Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultu

35、ral costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design.This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabri

36、c to decoration.Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation.Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture.Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look t

37、o hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era (纪元)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。1Why did CCCYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day?ATo help design hanfu.BTo pr

38、omote Chinas economy.CTo remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor.DTo encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture”可知，共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选D。2Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced

39、 by Han Chinese clothing?AJapanese and Russian.BRussian and British.CKorean and Vietnamese.DMongolian and American.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选C。3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe rich culture of hanfu.BThe reasons for the beauty of hanfu.CThe worldwide influence of hanfu.DThe pop

40、ularity of hanfu among young people.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要是讲了汉服美的原因。故选B。4Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA newspaper.CA novel. DA guidebook.解析：选B文章出处题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选B。.阅读七选五Fashion and Identity(2021北京西城模拟)For hundreds of year

41、s people have put some message in the type of clothing they wore.Long ago people started wanting to stand out from the “crowd” and be different from other people by means of changing their clothing.Some examples of these “standing out” became very popular and were followed by more people._1_ Nowaday

42、s, fashion has become a necessary part of ones selfrealization and clothing is basically a covering designed to be worn on a persons body.This covering is a “necessity”， which brings a lot of variety into the lives of people and makes their image more complete.The type of clothing completely depends

43、 on the person wearing it and becomes a reflection of personal identity.Lately, a lot is being heard about its meaning in the life of every single person on the planet.The choice of clothing is as important as identification through the color of hair, skin and gender.As every piece of clothing carri

44、es a strong message about its owner, every owner “nests” a certain value in it depending on his mindset or todays mood.Therefore, the clothing of a person is a means of communication with the outside world._2_Clothes have a significant impact on the understanding of the people nearby as well as the

45、person wearing them.For instance, a suit can make a person feel more confident and organized, which would eventually change even the gestures of the person._3_ Sometimes, fashion may play a vital role in a persons life, especially when the person is applying for the job he wants.Fashion also creates

46、 a message that is required by a situation the person finds himself in.This can be simply proved by analyzing ones reaction on people wearing different types of clothing._4_ Thus, even the smallest companies make wearing a suit one of the requirements for their employees._5_ Fashion, with all its sy

47、mbolism and features, form an outstanding base for personal and cultural identification.It is a part of the selfrealization that is required for finding a place in life and has become a tool for achieving harmony with the inner world.The more diverse the society around us, the more fashiontrend will

48、 appear and surprise us.AFashion helps us realize our dreams.BThis was the moment when fashion appeared.CFashion and identity are inseparable companions.DClothing was designed to serve people in their daily life.EThe preference is always given to people dressed in “business style”FIt is the way of t

49、elling people about the “state” and the “status” of its owner.GWearing jeans after a suit may change the conduct of a person to a very casual one.1选B根据空前一句及下文的“fashion has become a necessary part”可知，此处与时尚的出现有关，B项“这就是时尚出现的时刻”承上启下，符合语境。2选F根据上一句可知，衣服是与外界交流的一种方式，故F项“它是一种告诉人们它的状态和主人的地位的方式”承接上文，符合语境。3选G根据

50、空前一句可知，此处举例穿不同的衣服可能改变人的举止，故G项“西装配牛仔裤可能会使一个人的行为举止变得非常随意”承接上文，符合语境。4选E根据下一句可知，即使是最小的公司也把穿西装作为对员工的要求之一，故E项“人们总是偏爱穿着商务风格的人”承上启下，符合语境。5选C根据空后一句可知，此处说明时尚和身份之间的关系，故C项“时尚和身份是密不可分的伴侣”符合本段语境。.书面表达假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他将要参加学校“中国文化艺术社”举办的“中国古诗词诵读比赛”，请你为他推荐一首中国古诗词，内容包括：1该诗词的名称和作者；2该诗词的主要内容；3你推荐该诗词的理由。注意：1.

51、词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国文化艺术社 Chinese Culture & Art Club中国古诗词诵读比赛Classical Chinese Poetry Recitation ContestDear Jim， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jim，Im happy to know that you will take part in the “Classical Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest”organized by Chinese Culture & Art Club in your school.

52、Now, Id like to recommend one of my favourite poems to you.It is Quiet Night Thoughts, written by Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.The poem describes a vivid picture of a moonlight night.On a quiet night, the poet caught sight of the moonlight in front of his bed.He wondered if there was frost on the ground.Raising his head and looking at the bright moon, he suddenly thought of his hometown.Written in simple language, the poem trips off the tongue, which makes it easy to read for beginners.If you need any other help, just let me know! Wish you success in the contest!Yours，Li Hua