2022届高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming单元提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第一部分选修6 Unit 4.完形填空(2021年山东省临沂市、枣庄市临考演练)When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family.We took care of one another, entertained one another, _1_annoyed one another, and _2_one another after all.Then, at only

2、ten years old, Wilbur_3_cancer.Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was when the time came to say _4_.Wiley, my other cat, was _5_too.He and Wilbur were best friends.He had always been happy and well-adjusted, but he seemed _6_ after Wilburs passing.Wiley and I grieved and healed together.When pe

3、ople adopt a homeless pet, its clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness，_7_animal companionship to their lives.Theyre obviously_8_a far better life for the animal.Time after time, people who adopt homeless pets find their own lives being_9_too.Thats just one of the_10_of adopting a sh

4、elter dog.And thats why I _11_ Mutual Rescue, an animal-welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond so that more _12_ animals lives can be _13_.I also wrote a book about the_14_animals have on our lives: Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too. This book includes some of the beau

5、tiful, life-changing stories Ive _15_.()1.AalwaysBoccasionallyCpermanently Dusually()2.Ahated BcomplainedCadored Ddisgusted()3.Asuffered from Bescaped fromCrecovered from Dgot from()4.Ahello BregretCsorry Dgoodbye()5.Awarm-hearted BthrilledCscared Dheartbroken()6.Agone BsurprisedClost Daccurate()7.A

6、adding BapplyingCadapting Dadjusting()8.Aequipping BprovidingCcontributing Ddonating()9.Adisturbed BdisorderedCsaved Dchallenged()10.Atroubles BbenefitsCfaults Dmissions()11.Ajustify BsweepCcreated Dwander()12.Ahome less BvitalCprecious Dhumorous()13.Aexchanged BtransformedCinterrupted Dtransferred(

7、)14.Adisadvantage BmercyCinspiration Dimpact()15.Aencountered BdesignedCinvented Dfacilitated【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要说明了作者由和自己的宠物相处得出：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在拯救无家可归的动物，同时他们的生活中也增加了动物的陪伴。这是一个相互拯救的过程。1B根据上下文可知，此处作者描述的是与两只猫日常相处的场景，故应是“偶尔”会惹恼对方。故选B项。2C分析上下文可知，作者与两只猫的感情非常好，故应是虽然会有小摩擦，但终究还是彼此喜欢的。故选C项。3A分析下文可

8、知，其中一只猫威尔伯得了癌症。故选A项。4D根据下文的“he seemed lost after Wilburs passing”可知，威尔伯去世了，故应是道别时，作者很痛苦。故选D项。5D根据下文的“Wiley and I grieved and healed together.”可知，另外一只猫对于威尔伯的去世也很伤心。故选D项。6C根据上文的“He and Wilbur were best friends.He had always been happy and well-adjusted.”可知，虽然威利的适应能力很强，但对于威尔伯的去世也很不知所措。故选C项。7A分析上下文可知，在人

9、们收养宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们陪伴。故选A项。8B根据上文的“When people adopt a homeless pet, its clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness.”可知，人们收养宠物很显然会为宠物提供更好的生活。故选B项。9C分析上下文可知，人们在照顾宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们主人陪伴，故他们也是相互拯救的关系。故选C项。10B通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处。故选B项。11C通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处，这也是作者创建“互助救助”的原因。故选C项。12A分析上下文可知，作者创建“互助救助

10、”这项动物福利计划的目的是让更多无家可归的动物的生活得以改变。故选A项。13B被收养的流浪动物的生活都变的更好了。故选B项。14D根据下文的“Adopting a Homeless Animal Can Save You, Too.”可知，作者书的内容是关于动物对人们生活的影响。故选D项。15A通过上文的“This book includes some of the beautiful, life-changing stories”可知，书中记录的是作者遇到的一些事情。故选A项。.阅读理解A(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)Airplanes are known for “making” p

11、eople sick.Fortunately, Ive got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.Start taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip.Immunity support products come in a variety of forms.They are designed

12、to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants(抗氧化) that support great immune system functioning.If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system.Get those defenses in place a fe

13、w days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy.Antibacterial wipes are your best friend.Take a minute to think about that airplane.How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving s

14、idewalk?Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere.Wipe down the armrests, the seat belt buckle, the tray table and the remote control for the in-flight entertainment.Wear slip-on shoes.Many articles instruct passengers to wear socks on the airplane for com

15、fort.However, if you walk down the aisle in your socks, or even worse, use the restroom, the bottom of those socks are going to pick up all kinds of dirt.So wear shoes when you move around on the plane! Let your shoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on the floor.()1.Why do planes easily

16、 make people sick according to the writer?APeople lack practice to keep fit.BThere are many bacteria on the plane.CPeople have too much entertainment during the flight.DPeoples immune system fails to work on the plane.()2.How can we protect ourselves from getting sick on the plane?ABy wearing socks.

17、BBy stopping feeling stressful.CBy blocking coughing with hands.DBy taking some supportive products.()3.Whats the best title for the passage?AAdvice on SafetyBA Worthwhile TripCStay Healthy on a FlightDBe Careful of Your Flight【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在飞机上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法。1B推理判断题。根据文章第六段可推知，飞机容易使人

18、生病是因为飞机上有许多细菌。故选B项。2D细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，服用一些辅助产品可以防止我们在飞机上生病。故选D项。3C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，文章主要介绍在飞机上保持健康的方法。所以短文的最佳标题为“在乘坐航班时保持健康”。故选C项。B(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket.Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of

19、eatable food every year.This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea.The Salvage Supperclub h

20、osts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (自卸翻斗车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring awareness to Americas food waste problem.“There is undeveloped poten

21、tial in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste，” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste.A change. org petition last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement.They sold misshapen fruit a

22、nd vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants.Raleys，a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”， but discon

23、tinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal.Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce

24、in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste.Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good din

25、ing experience as well.()4.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?APeople usually prefer good-looking produce.BGnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.CMany companies find new business chances.DAmericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.()5.Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinner

26、s inside the dumper truck?ATo prove his fancy idea.BTo remind people not to waste.CTo show waste can be eaten.DTo advise people to dine in dumper truck.()6.Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?APeople should reduce the ugly food.BPeople should make full use of ugly food.CPeople

27、should be more aware of food shortage.DPeople should develop their potential in producing food.()7.Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?ARetailers pursuing larger profit.BBad harvests due to bad weather.CLack of steady sources of produce.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.【

28、语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜。4A推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket.”可知，多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜。可以推断出人们挑选商品时经常选好看的食物。故选A项。5B推理判断题。根据文章第一段很多公司开始销售长相难看的水果蔬菜给消费者而不是把它们扔到垃圾桶。又根据第二段“The Salvage Supperclub

29、 hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (自卸翻斗车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.”可以得知，“救助”超级俱乐部在卸车里用本来会被扔掉的食材准备晚宴，为了警示人们不要浪费食物。故选B项。6B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to brin

30、g awareness to Americas food waste problem.”乔希特鲁哈夫特，这些丑陋的食物晚餐的创始人，最初提出了一个想法，那就是让人们意识到美国的食物浪费问题。所以Josh Treuhaft, 发起用品相不好的食材做晚宴是号召大家充分利用品相不好的可食用食材。故选B项。7C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called Real Good， but discontinued it after 90 days say

31、ing they had some challenges sourcing the product”可知：美国加州首府萨克拉门托的零售连锁商Raleys发起的丑陋食物促销计划90天后搁置了，因为产品资源紧缺。故选C项。.七选五(2021年山东省高三开学质量检测)SMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize(实现)their life goals time after time.SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that st

32、ands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound._1_Every goal ought to be specific.Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching them._2_ For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague.Instead, you could say，“I will start planning to

33、ward retirement by building up a nest egg.” This is more specific.When you are specific on your goal, its easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly toward achieving it._3_ If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track.Setting mea

34、surable goals lets you evaluate your performance and stay on track.Goals should be achievable and realistic._4_ Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal.Allow yourself to feel motivated by the sa

35、tisfaction of achievement and real progress.Each goal has to be time-bound._5_ Actually, its incredibly important to make your goals time-bound.The act of having deadlines set to your goals is a motivation that drives you into action.Without a deadline, it is not possible for you to know if youre ma

36、king headway with your goals.AYour goals must be measurable.BThat is because your goals are not specific enough.CIt is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.DWhen goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.ETo make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.FYou may wonder if th

37、is is achievable in the given time frame.GIts important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SMART设定目标是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。1E根据上文“SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific.Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-

38、bound.”可知，设空处承上启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项“To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips (为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧)”符合语境。故选E项。2D本段的主题句是“Every goal ought to be specific (每个目标都应该是具体的)”结合下文“For example, I will start planning toward retirement is vague.”可知，设空处应该提到设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项“When goals are too wide or va

39、gue, they are easy to miss(当目标太宽泛或模糊时，他们很容易被忽略)”符合语境。故选D项。3A结合下文“If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track(如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道)”可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项“Your goals must be measurable (你的目标必须是可衡量的)”符合语境。故选A项。4G本段主题句是“Goals should be achievab

40、le and realistic(目标应该是可实现的和现实的)”，结合下文“Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal(同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素，不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标)”可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项“Its important to plan out goals th

41、at are within realistic capabilities (在现实能力范围内制定目标是很重要的)”符合语境。故选G项5C本段的主题句是“Each goal has to be time-bound(每个目标都有时间限制)”可知，这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored (它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略)”符合语境。故选C项。.应用文写作(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆，非常好奇，特写信向你咨询。请给J

42、ack写封回信，介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：1茶馆的作用；2茶馆的历史；3希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Jack，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear_Jack,_Glad to know that you are so keen on the Chinese teahouse, I am writing to give you some relevant information about it.Teahouses perfectly reflect our Chinese tea cultu

43、re and peoples leisure lives.As you can see, we Chinese gather in teahouses not only to enjoy tea but to socialize with our friends.Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse became a fashionable social event spreading all over the country in the Song Dynasty.Today it takes on a new look under the influence of the western culture.So why not come to join me and have a taste in a teahouse? Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li_Hua