2022届高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题1 名词和冠词综合提能训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第二部分专题一一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1Chinese New Year is a _ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2020年全国卷)2Filled with _ (curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.(2020年全国卷)3In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around h

2、uman settlements, leading to a _ (believe) that populations are increasing.(2019年全国卷)4When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.(2019年全国卷)5Two of the authors of the review also made a study

3、 published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10(注：原文如此，此处应为ten) minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _ (cause)(2018年全国卷)6This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(2018年全

4、国卷)7Im a _ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.(2018年全国卷)8Making Chinese _ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018年浙江)9Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _ (weigh) problems.(2018年浙江)10Of _ n

5、ineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019年全国卷)11When we got a call saying she was shortlisted, we thought it was _ joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.(2019年全国卷)12Corn production ha

6、s jumped nearly 125 percent over _ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018年全国卷)13Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs.(2018年全国卷)【答案】1celebration2curiosity3belief4competition5causes6pollution7scientist8dishes9weight10the11a12the

7、13the二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾名词1Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine，rather than being in _(compete)，is where the potential for great effects lies.(2021年青岛四校开学摸底)2Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body _(benefit)(2021年吉林第一次调研)3My first _(i

8、mpress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2021年山东重点高中联考)4How can students manage _(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need? (2021年湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)5Nowadays，of course，the harmful _(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.(2021

9、年安徽江淮十校联考)6He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about homebuilt PCs，and sites that answer _(question) for people doing it for the first time.(2021年安徽联盟阶段考试)7Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years，but _(express)

10、from them have entered various languages.(2021年宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)8The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic _(activity) in and out of the city.(2021年广西模拟)9Sometimes theres so much work for you to deal with and you feel its beyond your ability to fulfill it.Actual

11、ly，you can take _(measure) to help yourself.(2021年江西新余期中)10The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and _(journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.(2021年潍坊一模)冠词11The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with _ unique banquet

12、.(2021年山东济宁六校联考)12But naps can actually be _ doubleedged sword because while were awake during the day，were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.(2021年海南第一次调研)13Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education(MOE)，“First Class for New Semester” has become _ mandatory vi

13、ewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.(2021年山东济南外国语学校期中)14.10% of life is made up of what happens to you and 90% of life is decided by how you react.What does this mean? Let us use _ example.(2021年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)15Whether you are interested in basic communication，

14、scholarly research，or pursuing a career in China，standard Mandarin is _ necessary tool for communication.(2021年山东师大附中模拟)16Jinan，the capital city of East Chinas Shandong Province，will host _ international winter swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on January 12 and 13(2021年闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)17X

15、u Jin was born in a medical family.Under _ influence of his family，he chose his medical specialty without hesitation.(2021年湖北孝感联考)18She starts off at the same time from the same place as _ first driver，but she drives aimlessly around.(2021年宝鸡中学模拟)19Julie，codirector of _ Childrens Sleep Disorders Cli

16、nic，was pleased with the research findings.(2021年山东日照一中模拟)20After work，he learned to play _ guitar.He liked living on the farm，for the life was simple.(2021年长沙模拟)【答案】1competition2benefits3impression4anxiety5effects6questions7expressions8activities9measures10journalists11a12a13a14an15a16an17the18the1

17、9the20the/his三、语法填空(2021年山东济南模拟)Beijing Daxing International Airport，also known 1_ Beijing New Airport，is the biggest airport in the world.With its grand opening on September 25,2019，it became a hot destination during National Day holiday.Visitors crowded into the 2_ (new) opened airport to take pho

18、tos for their WeChat moments.According to a report from the airport,3_ number of checkedin passengers at the airport on October 3 was 4,513，while visitors 4_ (go) beyond 10,000Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before，with a total of around 85,000 people 5_ (enter) the termin

19、al.Many visitors came just to look at the airports striking architecture 6_ admire its beautiful artwork.The airport added staff members to ensure the 7_ (safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead 8_(avoid) traffic around the holiday.Beijing Daxing I

20、nternational Airport 9_ (expect) to become one of the worlds 10_(busy) and most advanced airports with its cuttingedge technology and intelligent services.It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened wait times.【答案】1as2newly3the4went 5entering6and7safety8to avoid9is expected10busiest