新教材2021-2022学年英语外研版选择性必修第二册练习：UNIT 3 DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。九Unit 3Developing ideas. 单词拼写1. Our foreign trade is continuously expanding(扩展). 2. As we all know, culture is the soul (精神, 灵魂)of a city. 3. Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate(促进) cultural interchange. 4. The child li

2、kes the comic(连环漫画)so much that he stays up late every night. 5. He put on the same costume(服装) that he had worn in Ottawa. 6. Systematic training should be integral(不可缺少的)to library management. 7. He was honoured Educator(教育工作者)of the Year for three years in a row. 8. What is your occupation tenden

3、cy(倾向)? . 选词填空take away, due to, instead of, for instance, search for, be limited to, be similar to, communicate with1. They will be concerned to do the right thingto dress properly, for instance. 2. The whole village turned out to search for the missing child. 3. I believe teaching should not be li

4、mited to the classroom. 4. The new Presidents foreign policy is similar to that of the former. 5. No one is allowed to take away any belongings of the local people. 6. Due to a knee injury she was forced to leave from the race. 7. Instead of attending the meeting, it pleased him to go off hunting. 8

5、. It was only one month after his arrival in the US that he could communicate with the locals. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文人们低头看手机已经成为一种趋势(tendency)。一天, 我正在自助餐厅(cafeteria)吃晚饭, 这时一个年轻人走了进来。他边走边低头看手机, 没想到他撞倒了一位老太太。他急忙去扶老太太, 尽管老太太的面部(facial)表情很痛苦, 但她打着手势(gesture)说: “没事, 你不是故意(by intention)这样做的, 但以

6、后走路的时候不能再看手机了。”_It has become a tendency for people to look down at their mobile phones. I was having dinner at the cafeteria one day when a young man came in. Looking down at his phone as he walked, he unexpectedly knocked down an old woman. He hurried to help the old woman. Although her facial exp

7、ression was painful, she made a gesture, “Its OK. You didnt do it by intention, but you cant look at your phone when you walk any longer. ” . 阅读理解ABright red post boxes, the Queen and queuingwhat do they all have in common? They are all important parts of British life. At least I thought so. However

8、, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a traditional characteristic of the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK, according to a survey done for British bank Barclays. Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During World War , everyone had to queue u

9、p to receive their daily supply of foods. In fact, if you didnt stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was seen as uncivilized (不文明的). The famous English double-decker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was seen as a part of British life. Almost always, the

10、re is a queue to get on. But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed past by the Spanish, the Italians or the French as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant. The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their houses, which explains their more relaxed atti

11、tude to the queue. Two minutes is now the longest time most British people are prepared to stand and wait. But could it be that the Internet, which allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue? “Used to buying without delay, customers ar

12、e even giving up purchases rather than wait their turn, ” says Stuart Neal of Barclaycard. “Shoppers are also less likely to queue for long if the item they are buying is of low value. ”Perhaps I will have to replace “queuing” with “impatience” in my list of things I relate to the British. 【文章大意】英国人

13、一向以绅士风度而著称, 排队等候也曾一度是英国特有的景象。然而随着高科技的发展, 网络的便捷却使英国人渐渐失去了耐心, 有时候顾客宁愿放弃购买东西也不愿意排队等候, 他们最长的等候时间是两分钟。1. What can we learn about the tradition of queuing in Britain? A. It was a product of the slow pace of life. B. It was a long time tradition as old as the Queen. C. It was considered as a symbol of a ci

14、vilized behavior. D. It has made the British different from other Europeans. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第三段介绍“if you didnt stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was seen as uncivilized. ”如果人们不排队, 那么会被看作是不文明的, 由此推断在英国排队等候是文明行为。2. According to the passage, the British gradually stopped queuing because

15、_. A. they prefer shopping onlineB. they follow the example of foreignersC. British buses have more than one entranceD. the Internet has changed their way of life【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段提出“could it be that the Internet, which allows us to carry out. . . ”和倒数第二段“Used to buying without delay”可推断, 人们习惯了网

16、上购物的便捷, 因此在生活中对排队等候这种事情变得不再有耐心, 因此可以说是网络改变了人们的生活方式。3. It can be learned from the text that_. A. the British get impatient with queuing for longB. the British have to queue to receive foodC. the British like to eat in foreign restaurantsD. the British prefer to take double-decker buses【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据

17、文章倒数第三段“Two minutes is now the longest time most British people are prepared to stand and wait. ”和倒数第二段“Shoppers are also less likely to queue for long. . . ”可知, 英国人对长时间排队已经变得不再有耐心。4. The authors main purpose of writing the passage is_. A. to tell us the influence of the Internet on the British ways

18、 of lifeB. to compare the cultural differences between Britain and other countriesC. to talk about the changes in the attitude to queuing in BritainD. to report his research on the British ways of life【解析】选C。写作意图题。作者在文章开头提出排队和女王一样是英国典型的一种现象, 然后在第二段话题一转, 提到原属于英国人传统的这一特点却不复存在了, 然后对这种变化展开分析, 最后用“Perhap

19、s I will have to replace queuing with impatience in my list of things I relate to the British. ”来照应开头, 由此可知文章中心内容就是谈论英国人对于排队等候态度的转变。BGoogles new camera, called Google Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but its not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most in

20、terestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own. This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that ma

21、y happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone. The device uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that theres a face you see frequently, itll try to get nice photos of those faces, ” said Juston Payne, the

22、devices product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, training it to know what happiness looks like. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot like when a childs hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse. The only way to see the images i

23、s by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing. Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera mean

24、t to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet. “This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced, ” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, were likely to ge

25、t more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了谷歌的人工智能相机。5. What is the most outstanding feature of Google Clips? A. It is equipped with tough glass. B. It enables easy Internet access. C. It allows of hands-free photography. D. It can be worn on yo

26、ur clothing. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own”可知, 这款新型相机最具特色的地方就是通过人工智能解放了人的双手, 故选C。6. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Brief. B. Touching. C. Unforgetta

27、ble. D. Embarrassing. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone”可知, 这些时刻太快, 转瞬即逝, 因此需要抓拍, 故A项与画线词含义相近。7. What makes Google Clips a reality according to Juston Payne? A. The popularity of the Internet. B. The advance in

28、technology. C. The rise of the smartphone industry. D. The reduction in the price of lens. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced, Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a d

29、evice this size”可知, 技术上的进步让这种相机成为可能, 故选B。8. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Digital Camera from GoogleB. New Gadgets in the Age of AppsC. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday LifeD. An Alternative Way to Photography【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第一段的开篇点题, 并结合对全文的整体理解, 尤其是关键词camera可知, 本文主要讲述的是Google研发的新

30、型相机, 故选A。. 阅读填句(2021潮州高二检测)Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones. 1At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore, who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive. Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in

31、Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash. 2It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments. Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore. 3According to Xinhua News Agency, many countries now accept mobile p

32、ayment services for Chinese tourists, with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200. Its now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world, from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.

33、Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China, and the trend is sweeping other nations. According to Forrester Research, in America, mobile payments rose by 37 percent in 2016. 4This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment befo

34、re customers can use them. 5A. He was trying to figure out how they got paid. B. Foreign tourists dont like to pay with their mobile phones. C. But in China, all it takes is a QR code (二维码) and a phone. D. Soon after, he realised that the customers were using WeChat Pay. E. Still, Chinese mobile pay

35、ments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US. F. But for foreign visitors who arent familiar with this method, it may seem strange. G. The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动支付这一方式正在由中国席卷至其他国家。1. 【解析】选F。根据前文“我们大多数中

36、国人习惯用手机支付一切费用。”可知, F项“但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说, 这似乎有些奇怪。”从相反的方面阐述移动支付, 与前文相互呼应。故选F项。2. 【解析】选D。根据前文“林在上海一个街头摊位排队买坚果, 看到其他顾客(给摊主)展示了手机后, 拿了坚果却不给现金。”可知, D项“不久之后, 他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付。”承接上文, 解释原因。故选D项。3. 【解析】选G。根据后文“据新华社报道, 目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务, 微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区, 支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区。”可知, G项“中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们”为后文的总结

37、, 在此处合适。故选G项。4. 【解析】选E。根据前文“根据Forrester Research的数据, 在美国, 移动支付在2016年增长了37%。”可知, 前文提及美国的移动支付, 后文接着对比阐述中国的移动支付。E项“尽管如此, 中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍。”符合语境。故选E项。5. 【解析】选C。根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备。”可知, C项“但在中国, 只要一个二维码和一部手机。”与前文转折形成对比, 解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C项。语法填空(2021广州高二检测)Diets have changed in Chinaand

38、 so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1. _ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. _past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3. _(actual) behind the changean important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,

39、pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. _ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5. _ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) run-off. This switch has decreased 6. _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs an

40、d made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. _ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8. _ (start) a soil-testing program 9. _ gives specific fertilizer rec

41、ommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. ”

42、 says the banks Juergen Voegele. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些改变并得到了世界上知名人士的认可。1. 【解析】has grown。考查时态。since加过去时间点作状语, 句子要用现在完成时。故填has grown。2. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%, 而水稻只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。3. 【解析】actually。考查副词。句子结构完整, 用副词修饰句子。故填actually。4. 【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。没有连词且谓语动

43、词是encourages, 故improve应该用非谓语动词形式。此处表示目的, 故用不定式。故填to improve。5. 【解析】than。考查连词。根据关键词less可知, 填比较连词。故填than。6. 【解析】pollution。考查词性转换。has decreased后跟名词作宾语, 故填pollution。7. 【解析】global。考查词性转换。fertilizer consumption是名词短语, 故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。8. 【解析】started。考查动词时态。本句是when引导的定语从句, 由于时间是2005年, 故用一般过去时。故填started。9. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知, 该空缺少主语, 指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which。10. 【解析】feeding。考查非谓语动词。when/while+现在分词短语作时间状语, 相当于when/while引导的时间状语从句。故填feeding。关闭Word文档返回原板块14