新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版必修第一册学案：UNIT 1 PERIOD 1 WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1Back to schoolPeriod 1Welcome to the unit & Reading. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. (2020天津高考)All who participated have gained a positive(积极的) outcome from getting involved. 2. (2020天津高考)This new start gave me an opportunity(机会) to redefine myself an

2、d discover an entirely new version of “cool”. 3. (2020浙江高考)One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal(目标): to photograph polar bears. 4. (2020江苏高考)Many of these genes produce proteins(蛋白质) that can improve(提高) blood sugar regulation and insulin levels throughout the body. 5. Whats your attitude

3、(态度)to solving the problem? 6. (2019天津高考) Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential (可能性)to cause great damage. 7. We should protect our environment and keep the balance(平衡) of nature. 8. The experience in the countryside has built up my co

4、nfidence(信心) in overcoming difficulties. . 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)Thanks to his efforts(effort)in epidemic prevention and control, our neighborhood has been in a good state. 2. (2020新高考全国卷)In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually (individual)invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate

5、 in a study about movie viewership. 3. Many people believe that Tom is equal to the position of our company. 4. She showed no surprise to the amazing(amaze) news, which made us puzzled. 5. In fact, what you have said and done make a difference to every student. 6. (2019天津高考)A room inspection will ta

6、ke place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. 7. My goal is to become(become)a famous scientist in space when I grow up. 8. As a student, we should make the most of every minute we could use in our spare time. . 翻译句子1. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。(cant wait to do; wh

7、at be like)I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 2. 当你能够处理这些挑战的时候, 你将会拥有获得渊博的知识和享受个人成长的机会。(when引导时间状语从句; 动词不定式作后置定语)When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 3. 为了完全实现你的潜能, 对你来说重要的是要充分利用我们学校的资源。

8、(It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. )To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 4. 还有很多为你(安排)的学校活动。(There be. . . )There are also a lot of school activities for you. 5. 最后, 你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(find+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语)In time you will find yourself growing in

9、to a well-rounded individual. . 课文语法填空Welcome to senior high school which is a new start of three years journey and a 1(promise) future. It is a world of 2(challenge), new knowledge and new ways of 3 (think). Besides, for those of you with a positive mind, your time and effort at senior high school

10、will open the door to your potential. Over the next three years, I have 4(confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country as long as you try hard enough. And 5 is important for you to make the most of our school resources 6 include your classes, t

11、eachers, our school facilities and different sports. Of equal 7(important) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Most importantly, set clear goals, balance your schoolwork 8other activities and improve your communication and problem-solving skills. A journey of a thousand mil

12、es begins with a single step. As long as you make a continuous effort 9(train) your mind and develop your character, you will be responsible for 10(realize) your potential and make us proud! 1. promising2. challenges3. thinking4. confidence5. it6. which/that7. importance8. with9. to train10. realizi

13、ng. 阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时学校生活及课外活动情况说明文2866分钟Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too far. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. _The school day begins at 8: 30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classrooms for the days studies. Eac

14、h homeroom class has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lun

15、chtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria, but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours. Japanese high school students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American stud

16、ents. Students in high schools take three years studying of each of the following subjects: maths, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number o

17、f required subjects, electives (选修课) are few. After school activitiesClub activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are quite stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, et

18、c. ) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc. ). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了日本高中学生的学校生活

19、和课外活动情况。1. Where do most Japanese high school students often have lunch? A. In bedrooms. B. In school cafeterias. C. At home. D. In homeroom classrooms. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home”可知, 大多数高中的学生从家里带午饭, 故排除A、C两项; 再根据第二段中的“Between classes and at lunchtime,

20、 classrooms can be noisy, lively places . . . but most do not. ”可知, 学生是在教室吃午饭。故选D。2. What does the underlined word “stable” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Changeable. B. Boring. C. Fixed. D. Useful. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“they rarely change clubs from year to year”可知, 学生们很少一年一年地换俱乐部, 这些俱乐部应该是非常“稳定的;

21、 固定的”, 故选 C。3. What can we know from the passage? A. There are fewer than 40 students in each homeroom class in Japanese high schools. B. Students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education. C. There are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones. D. There will not be

22、any club activity during school vacations. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 日本的高中每班通常有40至45名学生, 故A项错误; 根据第二段中的“Only for physical education . . . do students move to different parts of the school. ”可知, 学生的体育课、实验课等是不在教室上的, 故B项错误; 根据文章的最后一句可知, 很多俱乐部在假期期间正常活动, 故D项错误; 根据第三段最后一句“Given the number of required subjects

23、, electives are few. ”可知, 鉴于必修科目的数量, 学生的选修科目很少。故选C。4. What may be the best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs? A. At School. B. In Class. C. Subjects. D. Homeroom Classes. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二、三段所涉及的内容(班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、所学科目等)可知, 第二段和第三段这两部分主要讲的是学生在校的情况, 故 A 项正确。同时正好与第二个小标题“课外活动”相承接。B话题体裁词数建议用时

24、高中兼职生活体验记叙文3167分钟My senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction. Finally,

25、I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers. What I hadnt expected was the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply

26、 because I couldnt seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it. One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadnt or

27、dered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain. The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note. “Thanks for being so sweet and though

28、tful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day! ”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kin

29、dness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you? ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职, 每天都要面对形形色色的顾客, 有一天, 作者送给了一位沮丧的顾客一袋甜甜圈, 这位顾客微笑着离开了咖啡店, 第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良, 它激励作者振奋精神。5. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.

30、Glad. B. Interesting. C. Productive. D. Busy. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由第一段第二句可知, 作者不是学习, 就是为自己的学业成绩担心, 或者忙于从事一些课外活动。 因此可知, 作者的高中生活非常忙碌。故 D 选项正确。6. What can we know about the authors part-time job? A. It is easy and stress-free. B. It is quite busy and challenging. C. It doesnt need special skills. D. It gives

31、the author a feeling of freshness. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段可知, 作者没有料到咖啡店的顾客会有如此多的要求, 作者似乎无法取悦每一位顾客。因此, 这份工作既忙碌, 也很具有挑战性, 故 B 选项正确。7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kind words are worth much but cost little. B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life. C. A small act of kindness can make a b

32、ig difference. D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 作者在一家咖啡馆兼职, 每天面对形形色色的顾客, 起初的工作不太顺利, 但作者一直在坚持。有一天, 作者送给一位顾客一袋甜甜圈, 使原本沮丧的顾客变得开心。第二天晚上, 这位顾客送给作者一朵粉红色的玫瑰, 并附上了一张温馨的便条, 感谢并激励作者振奋精神。这说明, 一个小小的善举会对一个人的生活产生很大的影响, 故 C 选项正确。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时适应新学校的生活说明文3106分钟Your f

33、irst year of high school is here, but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel nervous about it. 1. _ Here are some ideas that can help you. Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. Theyll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those

34、 who can be your true friends, and you must defend(保卫) your friendships. 2. _ Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school. Dont break school rules. For example, dont be late for class or dont make noise in class. 3. _ This is because fighting could lead to trouble. 4.

35、_ Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you wont forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way. 5. _ Go over your cl

36、ass notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, its better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better! By using the above ideas, youll have a wonderful high school life! A.

37、Be prepared all the time. B. Most importantly, dont get into fights. C. Dont be afraid to get extra help after school. D. For example, pay close attention during the class. E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.

38、 G. However, dont ignore those who youve met but dont know well. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。1. 【解析】选F。考查过渡句。上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张, 下文提出了解决方法, 故本空需要做一个铺垫, 即“为了避免这一点, 你应该尽快适应高中生活。”另外, 本句中“this”, 也是呼应“youll feel nervous about it”。2. 【解析】选G。考查细节理解。围绕交朋友, 本空前提到“from the faces you see every day”, 自然也“不要忽略那

39、些你已认识但了解不深的人”。根据逻辑关系, 本空和前面构成一种对比关系, 故G 选项中however 进行转折, 且第二段中多处出现的 friends 也有提示。3. 【解析】选B。考查过渡句。根据本空后的 fighting could lead to trouble”可知, 本空指的是“不要陷入打架中”。4. 【解析】选A。考查概括句。根据本空后的“Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well. ”可知, 此处应是建议“始终做好准备”。5. 【解析】选D。考查细节理解。根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知, 本段在介绍学习方法, 故本空处应该是举例说明。关闭Word文档返回原板块13