2022届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项训练05 介词和介词短语（含解析）.doc

1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列5.介词和介词短语高考介词主要考查1.介词惯用法 2.与动词、形容词的固定搭配 3. 介词短语辨析1. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment.A. in B. at C. for D. to 2. The red flag looks extremely beautiful _ the blue sky and white clouds.A. through B. against C. across D. beyond3.Qu

2、ite a lot of students failed in the math exam.Exactly. It is _ their abilities.A. within B. over C. against D. beyond4. You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirt itll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. over5. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. A

3、. across; acrossB. over; through C. over; into D. across; through 6. _ the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.A. Since B. With C. As D. For7. I will visit Austria _ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation. A. by B. for C. to D. at8. - W

4、hen do we need to pay the balance? - _September 30. A. In B. ByC. DuringD. Within9. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with10. Pleasant music is often played _ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.A. between B. among C. ove

5、r D. after11. Besides focusing on the research of the development of science and technology，the study of science history also attaches great importance _ social science.A. to B. with C. into D. for12. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems_ themselves，and solve their problems _ themselve

6、s.A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on13. We know from their greetings how much they expect _ us. We wont let them down.A. of B. on C. for D. to14. -Can I have your business number?-You can call me, free of charge, _66887790.A. atB. byC. withD. for15.-Iamgoingtohavelunch.Doyoumindtalkingaboutit_

7、lunch?-Allright.Illwaithereintheoffice.A.over B.before C.afterD.until16. Both of the two boys are enjoying their lives the fact that they have very little time to do other things.A. besideB. despiteC. beyondD. except17. I think he is taking an active part in social work. -I agree with you . A. in a

8、wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way18. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill as you again just _.A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 19. The workers risked their lives to restore communications in the disaster areas, which were cut off _ the powerful earthquake.A

9、. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of20. So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to21. Although you have been to Hangzhou, it is worth another visit._, it has the most beautiful

10、 lake in China.A. After all B. Above all C. First of all D. In all22. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of23. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in pr

11、eference toB. in agreement with C. in terms of D. in exchange for 24. They walked a couple of blocks, looking _ for the missing boy. No good news came.A. in needB. in vainC. in dangerD. in view25. After the break, the lecturer went on to talk _ about the new academic concept. A. at length B. in all

12、C. in turn D. at most26. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place27. _ the boss is in favor of the scheme, but he thinks improvements

13、 need to be made in many aspects.A. On the whole B. In a way C. As a resultD. For the moment28. Even though none of other family members were his plan to build a plane, he spent all his money on it and succeeded at last.A. in favor ofB. in memory of C. in search of D. in honor of 29. Unemployment is

14、 on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work.A. in case B. all in all C. in particular D. as a result 30. He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time. A. Above allB. Whats moreC. As a resultD. On th

15、e contrary2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(5)答案及解析1. C。句意：你不摘花园里的花好吗？它们是供人欣赏的。for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。介词for多表示目的、用途等。2. B。句意：蓝天和白云把红旗映衬得尤其美丽。against这里表示“衬托，以为背景”。 against其他含义：反对；靠；逆（风）；违背（意志）。3. D。句意：很多学生数学考试都没有通过，因此说数学试卷“超出了”他们的能力。beyond“超过”，符合句意。beyond其他含义：除了之外；在的另一边；迟于，晚于。4. D。句意：你不要把蓝夹克穿在衬衣外边，不好看。over含有“覆盖”之意。ov

16、er其他含义：超过；在期间，在正上方。above在斜上方，超过。5. D。across表示“从物体表面横穿”，through表示“从空间内部穿过”；over表示“从物体上方越过”。6. B。句意：随着雨不停地下，救援工作执行起来更加困难。这里是“with+名词+分词”构成的复合宾语结构，表示伴随状语。with其他用法：伴随着；拥有；随身带；和一起。7. D。at the invitation of表示“应的邀请”。8. B。by 这里表示“到为止”。by其他用法：表示加减幅度；引出动作的执行者；在旁边；通过。9. C。besides用作介词，表示“除了之外还”，符合语境要求。except则表示

17、“除了”，除去的内容不包括在内。10. A。between表示“两者之间”；among “在之间(三者及以上)”；over “在期间”；after “在之后”。“在课间播放怡人的音乐”应该是三者以上中两两之间仍然用between。 11. A。attach great importance to是固定搭配，表示“认为重要”。12. A。句意：大多数美国人喜欢把问题自己一个人扛着，独自解决。keep.to oneself意为 “使为自己一个人所拥有”；by oneself“独自；单独”。13. A。expect sth. of sb.是固定搭配，表示“指望某人某事”。14. A。call sb.

18、 at表示“拨打的电话”。15. C。依答语Illwaithereintheoffice说明第一人提出“午饭后讨论”。after lunch午饭后。16. D。despite相当于in spite of表示“尽管”。17. A。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说；in the way妨碍。18. D。句意：我觉得我们以前已经谈论过这件事情了，但是我还会再问你一次，以防万一。by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。19. D。in case of万一发生；in spi

19、te of尽管；instead of代替；because of因为。20. B。句意：为了发展低碳经济，到目前为止我们已做了很多，但还远未达到理想程度我们必须更加努力。next to紧邻；far fromnot at all；out of在之外；due to因为，由于。21. A。after all此处意为“毕竟、别忘了”。above all首先；最重要的是；first of all第一；in all总计；总共22. C。句意：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。” in search of寻找；in place of 代替，替代；for lack of因为缺乏，短缺；for f

20、ear of担心，害怕。23. D。句意：作为政府官员，因为给人们做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱，这是非法的。in exchange for交换。in preference to偏爱，更喜欢；in terms of就而言；in agreement with同意，与一致。24. B。in need需要；in vain徒劳；in danger危险中；in view在视野中。25. A。句意：休息后，演讲者继续详细讨论那个新学术概念。at length详细；in all总计；in turn轮流；反过来；at most最多。26. D。out of question不可能；out of order出

21、故障；out of sight看不见；out of place不合适的； 不相称的； 格格不入的。27. A。on the whole大致上；in a way在某种程度上；as a result结果是；for the moment暂时。28. A。in favor of赞成；支持；in memory of为了纪念；in search of寻找；in honor of为了铭记。29. C。in case万一；all in all总而言之；in particular特别是；as a result结果。30. D。句意：他似乎给人们的印象是他在巴黎不愉快；相反，他很愉快。above all首先；wh

22、ats more而且；as a result结果；on the contrary相反。【名师面对面】介词“by”用法小结1.表示方法、手段，有“乘坐，通过、靠、用” 等意思。Ill go there by bus. What about you? The poor man makes a living by begging. 2. 表示“在的旁边，在的附近” 的意思。Look! Boys and girls are singing and dancing by the lake. 3.在被动语态中表示“被”的意思。English is spoken by lots of people in t

23、he world. 4.表示“到时候为止”、“ 不迟于”。By the year 2010 I have lived in the small town for ten years.How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 5. 表示“根据”的意思。Its already half past seven by my watch. 6.表示“路过、经过”。I walk by the wooden house every day. 7. 表示“在的期间”。They worked by day and night. 8. 表示原因，“由于”。Im sorry I took his pen by mistake.