新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 PERIOD 4 EXTENDED READING .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Period 4Extended reading &Project. 单句语法填空1. Everyone in the class is eager to learn(learn). 2. His friends keep pressing(press) him to stand (stand) firm. 3. Everyone says that youth(young) is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree

2、. 4. To our great joy, this operation(operate) is very successful. 5. I have taught English since I graduated(graduate) from college. 6. We should keep calm in case of an emergency. 7. I tell them that Im stressed(stress) about schoolwork, but neither of them shows any concern. 8. She felt(feel) sec

3、ure when she was with him. 9. She works as a teller(tell) at a famous bank. 10. I like going(go) downtown in my spare time. . 用适当的介词或副词填空1. The key to protecting the environment is to let people realize the importance of the environment. 2. Right now, its just making you anxious and having a bad inf

4、luence on your performance. 3. The giant panda among many rare animals is unique to China. 4. The rent for a flat is very high recently. 5. He couldnt account for the reason why he was absent from school yesterday. 6. She works as a cashier at a local grocery. 7. We are to gather at the school gate

5、at six tomorrow. 8. We worked as volunteers at a nursery last Sunday. 9. She works out every day to keep her figure. 10. Firefighters appeared on the scene five minutes later. . 根据汉语提示补全句子1. 每个星期六晚上, 妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁数爸爸带回家的钱。Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the

6、 money Papa had brought home. 2. 我们都感觉很好, 因为我们不必去市中心从妈妈的银行账户里取钱。We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mamas Bank Account. 3. 一直和别人比较是毫无意义的, 因为你是独一无二的。Theres no point in comparing you with others all the time, as you are unique. 4. 使我们欣慰的是, 昨晚医生成功地进行了手术。To

7、 our relief, the doctor performed the operation successfully last night. 5. 我写此信作为对你昨天来信的回复。Im writing in response to the letter you wrote to me yesterday. . 语法填空Every Saturday night Mama would count 1 the money Papa had brought home. Among the money, the big silver pieces 2(be) for the rent, and th

8、e others were for the groceries. Mama always 3(tell) us that we neednt go to the bank and we were also proud 4 Mamas Bank Account. Nelss going to high school which would cost much money and Mama took out a box 5 was the “Little Bank”used for sudden 6(emergency). Although there was not enough money,

9、Mama didnt go to 7 Bank. Papa gave up 8 (smoke) and Nels volunteered to work in Dillons grocery after school. I promised 9(look) after the Elvington children every Friday night, so there was enough money and we neednt draw money out of Mamas Bank Account. Twenty years later, I sold my first story. W

10、hen the check came, I hurried over to Mama and asked her 10(put) it in her Bank Account. Mama looked at me and told me that there was no account at all. She just didnt want us to be afraid. 1. out2. were3. told4. of5. which/that6. emergencies7. the8. smoking9. to look10. to put. 阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时写作比赛征文

11、启事应用文2074分钟(2021南充高一检测)Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020Amazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter, “I had no idea why they were standing there. ”This contest is o

12、pen to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an official certificate verifying(证实)their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entri

13、es by September 30 to be considered! Email editor amazing-kids. org for more questions about rules and specifications. Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should I format my entry? A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1, 200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microso

14、ft Word document. Q: How do I submit my entry? A: E-mail your submission to editoramazing-kids. org. Each e-mail submission will receive a return message verifying that the essay is received. Q: Is there just one prize? A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for the

15、first place, $15 for the second place, and $10 for the third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest. 【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则写作比赛“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文启事, 主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。1. Which of the following stories suits the

16、contest most? A. A couple lost their way in the jungle. B. A teenager caught a thief in a cave. C. A pupil met a bear while searching the forest. D. A soldier saved a drowning boy. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Send us your best jungle-themed stories. . . ”可知一个小学生在森林里搜寻时遇到了一只熊的故事最适合这个比赛。2. What will a champi

17、on receive? A. A cash value of $15. B. A thank-you letter. C. Only a certificate. D. A prize and a certificate. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for the first place, ”和“Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the

18、 contest. ”可知冠军将获得奖品和证书。3. What type of writing is the passage? A. Announcement. B. Summary. C. News. D. Guide. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知这是一则写作比赛“Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020”的征文启事, 主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。可知这是一篇公告。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时社交建议说明文2867分钟(2021菏泽高一检测)Some shy people find that they can talk fine wi

19、th their old friends, but struggle with strangers. They want to “fit-in” with new people, but its really not easy for them. 1. _. Work on Raising Self-confidenceHaving high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself. 2. _. Be in the Present MomentShy people sp

20、end too much time in their heads. 3. _. Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability because you have “more to work with”. This improves your confidence, making you more likely to be outgoing. Say No to Limiting BeliefsSome people are so careful in conversations. They dont want to sa

21、y “wrong things”. They dont like themselves around new people and cant stand out because theyre afraid even to try. 4. _. So, plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation. The point is, youll prove to yourself its OK to be not always right. That way youll feel free to

22、 be social with people. Little by little youll get better. As you succeed, youll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success. 5. _. A. Then, youre in a positive state of finding more friendsB. The real problem is that the feeling is based on completely false beliefsC.

23、When you feel good about yourself, what others think of you doesnt matter so muchD. Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with peopleE. They could improve their social skills through these waysF. Because of this, they dont catch helpful details of the momentG. Youll know you ca

24、n fit in whenever and wherever you like【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 作者就如何变得更外向, 在社交活动中游刃有余, 提出了一些有用的建议。1. 【解析】选D。由后文小标题可知, 该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议, 故选D。2. 【解析】选C。该段主要讲述自信心对外向性格养成的作用, 强调自我肯定, 结合前后文, 最佳选项为C。3. 【解析】选F。后文作者指出: “留心当下可提升社交能力”。故该处应为内向的人不善于捕捉当下有用的细节。故选F。4. 【解析】选B。结合前后文可知, 作者认为“害怕在交流过程中犯错, 害怕尝试”均为内向的人持有

25、的错误观点, 需要摒除, 故选B。5. 【解析】选A。根据全文可知, 该处应为变得外向对社交的积极影响, 为顺承关系, 故选A。. 完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时帮生病的妈妈洗衣服记叙文24213分钟(2021潍坊高一检测)One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mom was 1 making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her 2 and knocked at the door. “Dont come

26、 in, Jeremy, ” said Mom. “I have a terrible cold. I dont want you to get 3. You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. Im going to 4 in bed. ”Jeremy 5 some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. “How could I 6 her? ” Jeremy

27、thought. Saturday was the day that Mom washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes 7. He had 8 Mom do laundry (洗衣服) lots of times, so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the 9. Finally, he closed the

28、door and pressed the big 10 that said “START”. Jeremy 11 the round glass window. 12 was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around. Jeremy watched cartoons 13 he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声). That meant the 14 was done. Jeremy opened the door to

29、 take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt 15. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了, 在卧床休息, 他想帮助妈妈做些什么, 最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。1. A. awkwardB. busyC. silentD. curious【解析】选B。句意: 妈妈通常忙着做早餐和打扫厨房, 但今天没有。awkward令人尴尬的; busy忙碌的; silent沉默的; curious好奇的。根据句中 “making breakfast and cleaning the kitche

30、n” 和生活常识可知, 通常早晨妈妈是 “忙着” 做早餐, busy意为 “忙碌的” 。故选B项。2. A. kitchenB. carC. bedroomD. study【解析】选C。句意: 杰里米走到她的卧室去敲门。kitchen厨房; car小汽车; bedroom卧室; study书房。根据后文中妈妈的话 “Im going to _in bed. ” 可知, 妈妈在卧床休息, 由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里, 杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C项。3. A. hurtB. addictedC. angryD. sick【解析】选D。句意: 我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。hurt受伤的; ad

31、dicted上瘾的; angry生气的; sick生病的。根据句中 “Dont come in” 和 “I have a terrible cold” 可知, 妈妈得了重感冒, 她不让杰里米进来, 是不想把感冒传染给他, 不想让他生病。故选D项。4. A. stayB. sitC. readD. work【解析】选A。句意: 我要卧床休息。stay停留; sit坐; read阅读; work工作。根据上文 “I have a terrible cold” 可知, 妈妈得了重感冒, 由此可推断出, 她是打算卧床休息, “stay in bed” 意为 “卧床休息” , 为固定短语。故选A项。5.

32、 A. hidB. pushedC. leftD. poured【解析】选D。句意: 杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片, 然后吃了这些干麦片。hid隐藏; pushed推动; left离开; poured倾倒。根据句中 “into a bowl” 可知, 杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片, “pour. . . into. . . ” 意为 “把倒进” , 为固定短语。故选D项。6. A. treatB. helpC. supportD. feed【解析】选B。句意: “我能怎样帮助她呢? ”杰里米想。treat对待, 治疗; help帮助; support支持; feed喂养。根据后文可知, 杰里米帮妈妈

33、洗了衣服, 由此可推断出, 这里杰里米想的是能够如何 “帮助” 妈妈。故选B项。7. A. awayB. outsideC. insideD. aside【解析】选C。句意: 杰里米打开洗衣机的门, 把他所有的衣服都放进去了。根据上文可知, 杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服, 由此可推断出, 是把衣服放进洗衣机里, “put. . . inside” 意为 “把放进去” , 为固定短语。故选C项。8. A. madeB. heardC. letD. watched【解析】选D。句意: 他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次, 所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂, 以及如何把肥皂倒进洗衣机。made制作; heard听见;

34、let让; watched看。根据后文 “so he knew where to find the soap and how to pour it into the _” 可知, 杰里米知道如何洗衣服, 由此可推断出他之前 “看” 过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D项。9. A. machineB. basketC. bowlD. plate【解析】选A。句意: 他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次, 所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂, 以及如何把肥皂倒进洗衣机。machine机器; basket篮子; bowl碗; plate盘子。根据生活常识可知, 洗衣服应该把香皂放进洗衣机里, 空格处单词代指的是洗衣机, mac

35、hine意为 “机器” , 洗衣机是一种洗衣机器。故选A项。10. A. bottomB. buttonC. cardD. device【解析】选B。句意: 最后, 他关上门, 按下了写着“开始”的大按钮。bottom底部; button按钮; card卡片; device装置。根据句中 “START” 和生活常识可知, 洗衣服需要按洗衣机上的开始“按钮”。故选B项。11. A. cleaned upB. checked onC. looked throughD. broke into【解析】选C。句意: 杰里米透过圆形的玻璃小窗往里看。水正往里灌, 机器开始工作, 他的衣服在四处翻滚。cle

36、aned up打扫干净; checked on检查; looked through浏览, 仔细查看; broke into闯入。根据句中 “the round glass window” 和 “making his clothing tumble around” 可知, 他是在透过玻璃小窗看机器里面的情况, “look through sth. ” 意为 “通过看”, 为固定搭配。故选C项。12. A. WaterB. SoapC. ClothingD. Sunlight【解析】选A。句意: 杰里米透过圆形的玻璃小窗往里看。水正往里灌, 机器开始工作, 他的衣服在四处翻滚。Water水; So

37、ap肥皂; Clothing衣服; Sunlight阳光。根据句中“the machine was starting to work” 和生活常识可知, 洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A项。13. A. onceB. untilC. afterD. since【解析】选B。句意: 杰里米看动画片, 直到听到洗衣机发出嘟声。根据句中 “Jeremy watched cartoons” 和 “Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. ” 可知, 杰里米一直在看动画片, “直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声, 才停止看动画片, 去取洗好的衣服。故选

38、B项。14. A. arrangementB. experimentC. washingD. beating【解析】选C。句意: 这意味着洗好了。arrangement安排; experiment实验; washing洗, 洗涤; beating打。根据上文和 “he heard the washing machine beep” 可知, 杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服, 洗衣机发出嘟声, 这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C项。15. A. gracefulB. anxiousC. pitifulD. proud【解析】选D。句意: 一切看起来都很干净, 杰里米感到很自豪。graceful优雅的; anxio

39、us焦虑的; pitiful可怜的; proud自豪的。根据上文可知, 杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服, 由此可推断出, 他对自己的做法感到自豪。故选D项。Passage 1(2020天津高考)主题语境话题体裁词数建议用时人与自我人物故事记叙文4038分钟“They tell me that youd like to make a statue(塑像)of me is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream? ” The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the Presid

40、ent of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. “Yes, sir, ” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. ” President Lincoln smiled. “Painters,

41、sculptorstheyve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but Im afraid theres not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)? ” Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course I shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose woul

42、d be much too big a project for a young woman your size. ” Vinnies face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir, ” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. Ive driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full

43、-length clay(粘土)figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to do! ”The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didnt know your background. ”But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Rea

44、m, ” he sighed, “Id like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. ” Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly, ” she said. Her voice was soft but c

45、onfident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk. ” The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnies hand warmly, “Ive hea

46、rd that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon. ” The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President. 【语篇概述】本文为记叙文, 讲述一位17岁的来自威斯康星州的少女维尼为第十六任美国总统亚伯拉罕林肯塑像的故事。在两人的对话过程

47、中, 自信的维尼用自己的智慧和应变能力, 打消了总统的顾虑, 说服了总统自己是有能力在他日理万机的行程中为他塑像的。1. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln? A. Her aggressive personality. B. Mr Millss encouraging remark. C. President Lincolns gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。题干问: 在向林肯总统请求时, 是什

48、么给予了维尼(女主人公)这样的自信? 根据第三段中“I wouldnt have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready. . . ”可知, 是米尔斯的鼓励性话语给了维尼信心。2. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request? A. Pleased. B. Thrilled. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。题干问: 林肯总统对维尼的请求的第一反应是什么? 回到原文对话, 即第四、五段, 从总统

49、说的话. . . but Im afraid theres not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust? 以及would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. 可知, 无论是从雕塑的大小还是雕塑者的体量上, 总统都不抱有希望, 表现出林肯总统一开始持质疑的态度(Doubtful)。故选D。3. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting_. A.

50、 her experience from other projectsB. her innocent childhood in the country C. the heavy labor she had done beforeD. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干问: 维尼是通过强调什么来证明自己有能力制作全身雕塑的? 这段自我辩护来源于文章第六段: 维尼回顾了自己的出身, 小时候从事体力活的成长经历来强调: Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my str

51、ength。因此, 维尼是用之前从事过的体力活来证明自己能够为林肯总统制作全身雕塑。故选C。4. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to _. A. achieve effects of natural lightingB. keep all her tools within easy reach C. observe the President at a right angleD. avoid disturbing the Presidents work【解析】选D。推理判断题。题干问: 维尼想选择靠窗的角落的原因/目的是

52、什么? 主要信息来自第九段的谈话内容, 但信息的起点来自第八段: “but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? ”总统表示自己工作繁忙, 无法抽出时间来制作雕像。因此, 维尼在第九段提出了自己的建议“If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project

53、 while you are at your desk”, 可以推断出, 是为了避免打扰总统的日常工作。故选D。5. What message does the story convey? A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. B. Experience helps to promote excellence. C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Devotion requires enthusiasm. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。题干问: 这篇文章传达出了什么样的信息? 维尼据理力争, 赢得了为总统制作全

54、身雕像的机会。她的经历向我们证明了, 有志者事竟成, 即“A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. ”故选A。青少年的意志品质不是天生的, 是通过实践锻炼养成的。本篇这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。具体来说, 培养意志品质需要增强做事的目的性。不论做任何事情, 都要给自己定任务、定时间、定标准, 并下定决心去完成它。 同时还要“自找苦吃”, 磨炼自己。有时需要我们为自己设置困难条件。Main idea: A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. Paras. 1、2 Vinnie, a seventee

55、n-year-old girl, asked a 1. favor of President Lincoln to make a statue of him. Paras. 3-5 President Lincoln was 2. doubtful that a full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman her 3. size. Paras. 6-9 Vinnie made 4. efforts to confirm her ability to make a full-length statue by

56、 5. highlighting heavy labor she had done before and Vinnie was 6. confident to complete most of the project while Lincoln was busy with his work. Paras. 10、11 The President seemed to consider her idea 7. seriously and Vinnie received an 8. invitation from the President the very next day. 核心词汇试填1. i

57、n an admirable manner用令人钦佩的方式2. make the best of充分利用3. exhaust my strength用尽我的力量4. intend to do sth. 意图/打算做某事5. brighten变亮6. underestimate低估7. rub his beard摸着他的胡子Passage 2(2020全国卷改编)主题语境话题体裁词数建议用时人与自我父母是否应对孩子说谎及其影响夹叙夹议文23215分钟Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling th

58、em that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we admit it is a door, theyll want to go outside 2. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 3. But our insisting its 4 a window has kept them from attempting(尝试) millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to

59、the kids. One day theyll wake up(觉醒) and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 5. I wonder if 6 should always tell the truth no matter the 7. I have a very strong 8 that the lie were telling is doing spiritual(精神上的) damage to our children. Windows and doors have 9 metaphori

60、cal(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 10 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 11 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door? ” That is,

61、“What if it isnt a 12 opportunity? ” Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 13 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 14 repeatedly having to say, “No. We cant go outside now. ” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 15 to open them and walk th

62、rough. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在生活中, 父母可以向孩子撒谎吗? 如果父母对孩子撒谎, 有可能会对孩子造成精神上的伤害。1. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case【解析】选C。结合上下文可知, 作者夫妇告诉孩子们那扇滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户, 而对孩子们撒谎的原因是想要阻止他们出去, 这个“原因”是显而易见的。故选C。2. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually【解析】选B。根据常识可知, 孩子们会不断地想从门里走到外面去。constantly 不断地。故选B。3. A. res

63、ultB. dangerC. methodD. truth【解析】选D。根据下文“我们坚持说它是窗户”可知, 此处意为“孩子们显然是知道了真相”。故选D。4. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly【解析】选A。根据下文“我讨厌对孩子们说谎”, 可知作者并不是认真的, 所以只能说“它仅仅是一扇窗户而已”。故选A。5. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文“我讨厌对孩子们说谎”, 可知此处指孩子们发现“门是窗户”这个谎言。故选B。6. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD

64、. teachers【解析】选A。根据第一段可知, 文章写的是作者和妻子是怎样教育孩子的。故此处指的是父母。故选A。7. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences【解析】选D。根据常识可知, 父母无论是一直说谎还是一直讲真话, 都会产生后果。故可判断句意为“我想知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话”。故选D。8. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文“Maybe its an unreasonable fear”可知, 此处意为“我有一种很强的担忧”。故

65、选B。9. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original【解析】选B。本段中, 作者将“机会”比喻为“门 ”, 而生活中的机会对于每个人来说都是“重要的”, 因此, 在生活中, 门和窗户有着“重要的”比喻意义。故选B。10. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文“Then when they come to other doors in life”可知, 此处意为“要是他们在以后的生活中遇到一个具有比喻意义的门”故选A。11. A. by comparison withB. in ad

66、dition to C. regardless ofD. instead of【解析】选D。根据下文wonder可推知他们在遇到可能是机会的门时会感到疑惑, 所以此处是说他们不敢打开门。instead of 而不是。故选D。12. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited【解析】选A。根据上文的What if it isnt a door? 这一问句可知, 孩子们可能怀疑它不是一个真实的机会。故选A。13. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret【解析】选C。综合全文来看, 作者认为父母

67、应该教育孩子何时打开生活中的隐喻之“门”, 而不应该对孩子说谎。说谎与否是衡量人是否诚实的尺度, 这应该是做人的底线, 而不是安全问题。故选C。14. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept【解析】选D。根据后文可知, 作者会告诉孩子那是一扇门, 但是现在还不能出去, 由此可知, 作者认为自己应该“接受”告知孩子们“门”的真相, 尽管这意味着会不断拒绝孩子们出去的要求。故选D。15. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend【解析】选C。当父母不再向孩子们撒谎, 那么当孩子们看到“门”的时候也不会怀疑, 他们会没有“顾虑”地打开门

68、, 走过去。这与第三段中的 stare at it and wonder 形成对比, 此处要表达“没有疑虑或顾虑”的意思。故选C。父母对孩子说谎可能会对孩子造成精神上的伤害, 会使他们在以后的生活中碰到机会时犹豫不决。说谎与否是衡量人是否诚实的尺度, 这应该是做人的底线, 而不是安全问题。所以不管出于何种原因, 我们任何时候都应该做一个讲究诚信的人。答案: 1. window2. truth3. wonder4. lieThen when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open them and walk through. 分析: when引导的是时间状语从句, be they real or metaphorical为插入语, 对other doors进行补充说明。 be they real or metaphorical 是一个倒装句, 结构为 “be+主语 A+or+B”意为 “无论是 A还是B ”。翻译: 当他们遇到生活中的其他门时, 无论是真实的还是比喻意义的, 他们都会毫无顾虑地打开那些门, 走过去。关闭Word文档返回原板块