新教材2021-2022学年英语译林版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 PERIOD 1 WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Getting along with othersPeriod 1Welcome to the unit &Reading. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Its a little awkward, because hes my friend but Im still his boss. 2. The clothes should be washed at medium temperature. 3. There was something horr

2、ible about that house and those two people who lived in it. 4. He likes to chat with his e-pals on the Internet. 5. Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me. 6. All the students that work hard can definitely (肯定地)pass the exam. 7. Her tears were just a trick (诡计)to deceive others. 8

3、. They suffered (遭受)huge losses in the financial crisis. 9. They pretend to misunderstand (误解)my complaint. 10. She was always very generous (慷慨的)in her charity. . 单句语法填空1. Our original(origin)plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive. 2. The doctors held out little hope for his recovery(rec

4、over). 3. There was an enthusiastic response (respond)to my suggestions. 4. He was at a loss for a suitable reply. 5. He refused to make a judgement(judge)about the situation. 6. He apologizes (apologize)to her for not going to her party. 7. In any (some)case, book the tickets first. 8. Frankly(fran

5、k)speaking, I can do nothing about it. 9. Poverty and ignorance (ignore)are the enemies of progress. 10. The atomic explosion(explode)is always accompanied by huge fireball. . 翻译句子1. 她是个很受欢迎的女孩, 她愿意和我交朋友。(who; be willing to; make friends)She is a popular girl who is willing to make friends with me.

6、2. 但我们是时候收拾残局了。 (pick up the pieces)But its time to start picking up the pieces. 3. 我相信自己有成功的天分。(make it)I believe I have the talent to make it. 4. 下一步该怎么做, 我完全没谱。(at a loss)I am at a loss for what to do next. 5. 他气得一句话不说就走了。(so. . . that)He was so angry that he left without a word. . 课文语法填空My best

7、friend and I have 1(be)close for eight years. A close friendship 2(have)grown between us since we made friends with each other. Whatever we are doing, we are 3(hard)out of each others sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and Im still picking 4 the pieces. Our 5(origin)plan was to see a film

8、 at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media 6(say)she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make 7 to the cinema. But I received 8 horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl 9 a

9、 caf on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friends “illness” was a 10(completely)lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. The stress of this situation is killing me and Im at a loss what to do next. 1. been2. has3. hardly4. up5. original6. saying7. it8. a9.

10、 in10. complete. 阅读理解 A话题体裁词数建议用时学校活动记叙文2445分钟When I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy. My history teacherMr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class. By the end of the first semester, Id had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge(报复)on him

11、. The opportunity arose one morning when Mr Oven was called to the office for a certain reason. While Mr Oven left, my company Billy and I grabbed Mr Ovens lunch bag from his desk. I opened his sandwich and placed a bug in between the two slices of bread. We put it back and closed it. To keep it in

12、memory, Billy took photos of the whole process. We laughed for weeks over this. Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break. Billys mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from. Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr Oven was

13、 informed. Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked out of the football and basketball team. Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1, 000-word essay on what I did and why I did that. I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr Oven in the hallway for t

14、he rest of the school year. I felt a little regret that Mr Oven left our school the next year. 【语篇概述】作者上初中的时候很调皮, 因为在Oven老师的课上淘气而常常受到批评, 于是作者决心报复老师, 与同伴一起给Oven老师的三明治里放了虫子。后来事情败露, 作者受到了处罚, 心里对Oven老师也充满了愧疚。1. Mr Oven criticized the writer a lot because _. A. the writer was naughty in his classB. the w

15、riter didnt go to his classC. the writer didnt answer his questionsD. the writer slept in his class【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mr Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class”可知, 作者在Oven老师的课上很调皮, 所以Oven老师经常批评作者。2. What does the underlined phrase “kicked out of” mean in this passage? A. Fired

16、 from. B. Punished by. C. Scolded by. D. Hit by. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系上下文内容可知, 作者与同伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放虫子的事情败露, 不仅被罚离开学校两周, 而且被学校足球队和篮球队开除了。故画线词组的意思是“开除”。3. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break. ” in the last paragraph? A. It was not until Thanksgiv

17、ing break that the secret was let out. B. All the students left during Thanksgiving break. C. All the students went south during Thanksgiving break. D. Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break. 【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据本段可知, 作者不仅被罚离开学校两周, 而且被学校足球队和篮球队开除了, 回学校前还要交1 000字的文字说明, 可以推知, 作者与同伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放

18、虫子的事情在感恩节假期被泄露了。4. Which one was NOT true according to the article? A. The writer had to leave school for two weeks. B. The writer was kicked out of the football and basketball team. C. The writer had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr Oven. D. The writer had to write a 1, 000-word essay to ackn

19、owledge his mistake. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, 作者与同伴一起往Oven老师的三明治里放了虫子, 而不是作者吃了Oven老师的午餐, 故C项错误。B话题体裁词数建议用时提高保护动物的意识记叙文3948分钟How would you like an easy way to earn $2, 500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. Theres a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a s

20、tranger for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for a whole week for amusement. You cant leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move. Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make a film about t

21、he way animals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $5, 000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week. To Robs surprise, quite a few people answered his advert

22、isement. He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-year-old restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art mus

23、eum. The week was long and difficult. They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldnt stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash(a kind of food for animals)and drink water from a garden hose pipe(软管). Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain. There were no sinks, mirrors, or

24、toothbrushes in the cage. Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage. Visitors who came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans. ”Finally it was over. Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week, and they each had a $2, 500 check in th

25、eir hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clean clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “Its great for me to be able to stand up. ” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didnt want to talk to anyo

26、ne. 【语篇概述】Rob Thompson从自己的积蓄中拿出5 000美元给两个人, 前提是他们愿意像鸡一样生活一个星期。Rob Thompson这样做是为了提高人们对于供食用的动物的生活条件的认识。5. The underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”. A. unsolved problemB. surprising wonderC. unbelievable conditionD. hidden difficulty【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“All you have to do is to sit

27、 around and wait for your meals. (你所要做的就是坐在那里等着吃饭。)”和“You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. (你必须和一个陌生人在一个鸡笼里待上整整一个星期。)”及however“然而”可知, 画线词所在句与上文构成转折关系, 说明挣钱不是那么容易, 含有“隐藏的困难”。另外, 第四段中的“The week was long and difficult. ”也是提示。故选D。6. Rob Thompson offered the job in order t

28、o _. A. make a film about humans and animalsB. advertise for his experiment about animalsC. show how terribly some animals are treatedD. experiment on how long a human can live in a cage【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awa

29、reness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. ”可知, Rob Thompson提供这份工作是为了拍一部供食用的动物的生存环境的影片, 提高人们对供食用的动物的生活条件的认识。故选C。7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. An Easy Way to Earn $2, 500B. Do Not Feed HumansC. Living like a ChickenD. Getting Along Well Anyway【解析】选C。标题

30、归纳题。根据文章内容可知, 全文围绕两个人在鸡笼里像鸡一样生活一周展开。第一段简单介绍了这个事情, 第二、三段介绍了事情的开始, 第四段介绍了事情的经过, 最后一段介绍了事情的结束。故C项适合作为本文的标题。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时提高注意力说明文2736分钟Are you having trouble concentrating when youre reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits. Make a list

31、. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1. _ You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing. Sleep more. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems an

32、d more difficult recalling information. 2. Eat healthier foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fat and sugar. 3. _ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash. Reduce screen time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Scr

33、een timeor time spent looking at mobile phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. 4. 5. _ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to con

34、centrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts. A. Be active. B. Practise more. C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing. D. But these foods cant be helpful enough when it comes to focusing. E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test. F. Research

35、ers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused. G. By writing down all the things you need to do, youll gain a sense of control. 【语篇概述】本篇文章主要介绍了提高注意力的几种方法。1. 【解析】选G。本段的主题句为“Make a list. (列清单。)”, 就是写下你需要做的所有事情。故选G项“写下你需要做的所有事情, 你会获得一种控制感”。2. 【解析】选E。根据本段的主题句“Sleep more. (多睡觉。)”以

36、及上文“Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficult recalling information. (研究表明, 一晚上睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢, 回忆信息时更困难。)”可知, E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说, 那是个坏消息。”承接上文, 符合语境。3. 【解析】选D。本段的主题句是“Eat healthier foods. (吃更健康的食物。)”, 而上文提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的。”是对上文内容的进一步说明, 故选D。4. 【解析】选F。本段的主题句“Reduce screen time. (减少屏幕时间。)”与F项中的“limit it(限制)”对应, 故选F项“研究者们建议对于需要集中注意力的孩子, 父母要限制其屏幕时间”。5. 【解析】选A。根据下文中的关键词participate in team sports可知, 本段建议多运动, 故选A项作本段的主题句。关闭Word文档返回原板块12