2022届高考英语一轮总复习 练案25 必修5 Unit 5 First aid练习（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、必修五Unit 5First aid.阅读理解A(2021山东省潍坊市高三期末)The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8：15 in the morning was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom w

2、indow, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the trees base, its engine on fire.Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the drivers sea

3、t ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the drivers side window, in visible pain.Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got

4、 into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the cars back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife hed brought with him, he cut through Thompsons seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car wa

5、s in flames.It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.” For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Damian Langue

6、ll勇敢救人的英雄事迹。1Where was the first sound actually from？ B AA house on fire.BA car crash.CThe bedroom window.DThe basement.解析：推理判断题。由第一段后面三句话可知，该声音事实上来自于汽车撞车事故。2What do we know about Quintin Thompson？ B AHe saved his car from fire.BHe was successfully rescued.CHe remained calm all the time.DHe was capa

7、ble of helping himself out.解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”可知，Thompson被成功救了出来。3Which of the following best explains “empathy” underlined in the last paragraph？ C AHonesty.BWisdom.CSympathy.DRespons

8、ibility.解析：词义猜测题。由画线词后“When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”可知，是同情心促使Languell救出了Thompson。4Which words can best describe Damian Languell？ C ADaring and generous.BCaring and grateful.CCourageous and noble.DAmbitious and reliable.解析：推理判断题。由Damian Languell去救人可知，Damian

9、Languell很高尚。由救援过程可知，Damian Languell很勇敢。B(2020河南省八市重点高中联盟“领作考试”)On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brother-in-law, Mark Rouco, were renewing Genes lawn. It had grown brown and patchy in the heat, and the homeowners association had threatened to heavily fine him if the s

10、ituation wasnt improved. The new sod (草皮) was sitting in the driveway on four pallets, but the job was slow-going. Gene, then 40, wasnt feeling right. He went inside to take a break and collapsed on the couch, clutching his chest. His wife, Melissa Work, called 911 quickly.Even though he was staring

11、 down death, Gene had one thing on his mind: that lawn if the sod wasnt put down that day, it would die. “While he was having his heart attack, literally in and out of consciousness, he kept begging me to have it put down because he didnt want it to go to waste，” Melissa wrote in a Facebook post.Soo

12、n Pasco County Fire Rescue arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to tackle the yard. Within an hour, he had managed to remove the old grass. He was about to lay the new sod, which he feared would take him well into the night, when two emergency vehicles appeared. Se

13、ven menthe same ones who had treated his brothergot out. Gene had told them how badly hed wanted to get the sod down, so they had returned to help. The job was done in under two hours.Meanwhile, Gene had surgery to insert stents (支架) in his heart, alleviating a potentially deadly blockage. Hes home

14、now, fully recoveredand enjoying his beautiful lawn.The Works are still amazed that those EMTs (Emergency medical technician) went above and beyond their job description. “These men，” Melissa told tampabay. com, “saved Genes life, and then came back to save his grass. Thats just so awesome.”文章大意：本文为

15、记叙文。佛罗里达州的急救医生救了吉恩的生命，然后回来又救了他的草。5Why did Gene want to renew his lawn？ A AIt was in bad condition.BHe was fined by the association.CThe sod grew too slowly.DHe disliked the color of the lawn.解析：细节理解题。依据第一段“It had grown brown and patchy in the heat.”可知，吉恩想要更新他的草坪是因为它的状况很差了。故A选项正确。6. The seven men (EM

16、Ts) returned in order to B .Aperform their dutiesBhelp with Genes lawnCcheck Genes houseDsend Gene back from hospital解析：推理判断题。依据第三段“Gene had told them how badly hed wanted to get the sod down, so they had returned to help.”可知，这七个人(急诊医生)回来是为了帮吉恩修剪草坪。故B选项正确。7What does the underlined word “alleviating”

17、 in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ C ARemove.BCause.CEase.DExpand.解析：词义猜测题。依据前后句，吉恩接受了支架植入手术，这减轻了潜在的致命性阻塞。由此推知，alleviating意为“减轻”。remove“移除”；cause“造成”；ease“减轻，缓解”；expand“扩张”。故C选项正确。8Which of the following best describes EMTs？ B ASelfless.BHelpful.CHonest.DDevoted.解析：推理判断题。EMTs远远超出了其工作范围，不但救了基恩的命，还救了基恩的草。

18、救人是工作职责，救草彰显其乐于助人。selfless“无私的”；helpful“有帮助的”；honest“诚实的”；devoted“献身的，忠诚的”。故B选项正确。.阅读七选五(2021辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 1.G There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until

19、the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital. 2.A The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break.Let the victim sit, st

20、and or lie wheres the most comfortable. Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. 3.F Use oxygen.

21、This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available, this is what its for. 4.C The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of

22、breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath. 5.D Asthma patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.A

23、Have the victim rest.BTake more exercise at the gym.CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.DTherere many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.EThe victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.FEvery person is different, h

24、owever, so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.GIn many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。解析：1本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系。故选G。2根据本段中的“The cure

25、？Take a break.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法。故选A。3根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势。故选F。4根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气。故选C。5根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的。故选D。.语法填空Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he 1.noticed (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy

26、threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. 2.An elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four, sat in the drivers seat， 3.turning (turn) the key and hitting the gas.His wife, Marion, seventy-eight, was looking 4.nervously (nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked toward the car 5.and pushed it forw

27、ard, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6.easier (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted to Jean 7.to put (put) the car in neutral (空挡位置)Sammy could feel the ground trembling u

28、nder his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally, the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of 8.feet (foot) away.Sammy, shocked and 9.speechless (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Several weeks later, Marion

29、 called to thank Sammy.He responded, “I just did 10.what I had to do.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了萨米上班途中发现一位老人的汽车卡在火车的轨道中，他努力帮老人将汽车推出铁轨。解析：1考查动词的时态。根据空后宾语从句中的was stuck on railroad tracks“卡在火车的轨道中”及全文主体时态可知，事情发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时。故填noticed。2考查冠词。Jean Papich为 elderly man的同位语，在文中第一次被提及，因此表泛指，且elderly以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词An

30、。3考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词sat，设空处应用非谓语动词，且Jean Papich是turn的逻辑主语，两者之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填turning。4考查副词。句意为：他78岁的妻子玛丽昂正紧张地看着他。设空处修饰was looking at，应用副词形式。故填nervously。5考查连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处为顺承关系。故用并列连词and。6考查形容词的比较级。根据上文内容可知，萨米从后面推车行不通，此处应是指或许从前向后推会“更容易”，暗含比较意义。故填easier。7考查非谓语动词。句意为：他跑到汽车的前面，大声朝他喊，叫他把汽车挂空挡。根据句意，设

31、空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to put。8考查名词的数。句意为：当萨米抬头看时，火车仅距离数英尺。foot为可数名词，设空前有a couple of修饰，应用复数形式。故填feet。9考查形容词。设空处与shocked是并列关系，为形容词在句中作伴随状语。故填speechless。10考查宾语从句。did为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，且从句中的do缺少宾语，指代事情。故填what。句意为：他回答：“我只是做了我该做的事情。”.短文改错(2021武汉市毕业生供题)I still remember that cold day when Chris and I go skating on

32、a lake. While enjoying ourselves, I suddenly noticed something unusual. The ice broke and at the moment I warned Chris to take care, he slipped into the lake. I was too frightening to know what to do. I cried for help anxious. Hearing my cries, a young man rushed over, jump into the lake to save Chr

33、is. At last, he was out of the water but we immediately sent him to the nearest hospital. After short while, Chriss parents arrived. They expressed their thank to the young man. How a respectable man!答案：I still remember that cold day when Chris and I skating on a lake. While enjoying ， I suddenly no

34、ticed something unusual. The ice broke and at the moment I warned Chris to take care, he slipped into the lake. I was too to know what to do. I cried for help . Hearing my cries, a young man rushed over, into the lake to save Chris. At last, he was out of the water we immediately sent him to the nea

35、rest hospital. After short while, Chriss parents arrived. They expressed their to the young man. a respectable man!解析：1动词时态误用。根据该句中的“that cold day”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2反身代词误用。根据主句的主语I可知，该处表示“当我正玩得痛快时”，故用myself。3介词多用。the moment在该处为表时间的从属连词，单独使用，不与介词at连用，故删除at。4形容词混用。根据该句主语I可知，该处应用形容词frightened，表

36、示“害怕的”，修饰人。frightening意为“令人害怕的”，一般修饰事物。5形容词和副词混用。该处修饰动词cry，应用anxious的副词形式anxiously。6非谓语动词误用。分析该句结构可知，该处作伴随状语，主语a young man和动词jump之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。7连词误用。根据语境可知，“将Chris救出水面”与“我们立即把他送往最近的医院”之间为顺承关系，故应将but改为and。8冠词漏用。a short while为固定搭配，意为“片刻”。9名词的单复数误用。根据该句中的their和语境可知，该处表示表达他们的感激，应用名词的复数形式thanks。10感叹句引导词误用。此处是一个感叹句，引导词修饰名词短语“a respectable man”，应用What。