2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language学生用书 牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.docx
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1、Unit 2The universal language核心词汇写其形1_ n. 名誉,名声2_ adj. 聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的3_ vt. 中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃4_ vt. 值得,应得5_ vi. 盯着看,凝视,注视n. 盯,凝视,注视6_ vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气7_ adj. 难过的,失望的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼;搅乱,打翻8_ vt. 保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修n. 保证,担保;保修单9_ vi. &vt. 耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言10_ vt. (overcame, over
2、come)受到的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜11_ vi. &vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化阅读词汇知其意1composer n. _2symphony n. _3dramatic adj. _4weep vi. &vt.(wept, wept) _5sorrow n. _6blues n. _7tune n. _vt. _8chorus n. _9handkerchief n. (pl. handkerchiefs or handkerchieves) _10vast adj. _拓展词汇通其变1surround v包围,围绕_ adj.周围的_ n周围,环境2combine vt
3、. &vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并_ n融合;结合3gift n礼物;天赋_ adj.有才华的,有天赋的4prediction n预言,预测_ v预言,预测5possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制_ n拥有;个人财产,私人物品6complicate vt.使复杂,使变得复杂_ adj.复杂的;难懂的_ n难题;复杂化,并发症7company nC公司,U陪伴_ vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与同时发生;为伴奏8enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的_ n热情,热忱_ nC热心人;热衷者9vary v变化_ n变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种_ n变
4、化;多样性;种种_ adj.各种各样的,不同的,多样的10distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的_ n距离高频短语记得牢1_ 奉送,额外赠送2_ 作为额外增添3_ 突然,猛地4_ 依赖,依靠;信任5_ 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事6_ 由组成(或构成)7tear apart _8think highly of _典型句式懂其用1疑问词do you think陈述语序What information _ the emails contain according to the subjects?根据主题,你认为这两封邮件包含什么信息?2“as.as.”结构的用法L
5、ife here in Nashville is _ I thought it would be.在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。3It turns out that.结果证明(it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语)_ country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.原来,20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的,随后传遍整个美国。4so.that.如此以至于He played _ every
6、one enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques.他弹得非常好,以至于所有人都喜欢听他的音乐,并高度评价他的技艺。5by the time引导时间状语从句By the time he was a teenager, he _ a reputation as a wonderful young musician.十多岁的时候,他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1compose vt. & vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 composer n作曲家,作曲者 compositio
7、n n成分;作品;作曲;作文compose/write music 作曲compose/write a song 写歌compose a letter/poem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿be composed ofconsist ofbe made up of 由组成/构成compose oneself 使自己镇静a composition by Mozart 莫扎特的音乐作品revise a composition 修改作文单句语法填空Hes a _ (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.Around 15% of our
8、 diet _ (compose) of protein.He tried to compose _ (he) before the examination.2020全国卷语法填空Data about the moons _ (compose), such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.一句多译水由氢和氧组成。_ (compose)_ (make up)_ (consi
9、st of)2deserve vt.值得,应得deserving adj.值得的;应得的deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得做be deserving of 值得;应得deserve consideration 值得考虑deserve a medal 应获得奖牌deserve to win 该赢If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.If you do wrong, you deserve punishing.If you do wrong, you deserve to b
10、e punished.你如果做错事,应当受罚。误区警示deserve表示“值得”时后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动语态,即deserve doingdeserve to be done,类似的动词还有need, require, want(需要)等。单句语法填空These people deserve _ (make) more than the minimum wage.How to be a good person really deserves _ (think)The money saved could be used for more _ (deser
11、ve) causes.This issue is deserving _ attention.3pleasant adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的pleasantly adv.愉快地;友好地unpleasant adj.讨厌的;使人不愉快的pleasure n愉快;满意 (1)be pleasant to sb./sth. 对某人/某物是友善的be pleasant to the eye 赏心悦目be pleasant to do sth. 乐意做某事It is pleasant for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是令人愉快的。(2)find pleasure i
12、n doing sth. 以做某事为乐take pleasure in 以为乐,喜欢做with pleasure 愉快地,高兴地;没问题It is/was my/a pleasure. 不客气。/不用谢。It is a pleasure to do sth. 做某事是一件愉快的事。The journey, which I remember well, was very pleasant.那次旅行我记得很清楚,非常愉快。We are very pleased here.我们在这里很高兴。单句语法填空The photographs brought back many _ (please) memo
13、ries.Stinky tofu smells _ (pleasant) on the outside, yet feels warm and soft on the inside.I was _ (pleasant) surprised by my exam results.How could anyone find pleasure _ hunting and killing this beautiful creature?It gave me no pleasure _ (have) to tell them they were fired.He didnt show any _ (pl
14、ease) when I offered to go with him.选词填空:pleasant, pleasedWe will be _ to answer any questions you may have.Its quite _ today, though the wind is rather cool.4.whisper vi. & vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响n低语;轻柔的声音;传言in a whisperin whispers 轻声地,悄悄地whisper about 悄悄传播whisper about sth. 密谈某事whisper (sth.) to sb. 对某人
15、窃窃耳语(某事)whisper (to sb.) that. 悄悄地(向某人)说It is whispered that. 据私下说名师点津whisper后接双宾语时,间接宾语无论在前还是在后,其前都要带介词to,即whisper sth. to sb.whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有:explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议单句语法填空The story is being whispered _.She sa
16、id it _ a whisper, so I didnt hear.She whispered _ me that his temperature was up again._ is whispered that he is heavily in debt.She _ (whisper) a few words weakly before she fell down.5transform vi. & vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化transformation n转型;转化;改造;改变,改观transform. (from sth.) into sth. 把(从)变为transfor
17、m.with. 用来改变the transformation of 的变换词语辨析transform, change与turn易混词辨析例句transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生彻底变化,成为全新的东西The magician transformed the frog into a princess.魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。change指任何变化,完全改变,强调与原先的情况有明显的不同Please telephone me if you are to change the day of our meeting.如果你改变我们会晤的日期,请给我打电话。turn指外形、颜色、
18、气味、性质等方面的变化,比change更通俗His face turned deathly pale.他的脸色变得惨白。单句语法填空I believe she would transform me _ a talker.The way in which we work has undergone a complete _ (transform) in the past decade.选词填空:transform, change, turnThe weather _ suddenly.It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has _ fin
19、e.Time will _ us from babies into adults and our parents from adults into old men.6surroundings n周围,环境surrounding adj.附近的;四周的surround v围绕,环绕(1)enjoy/admire the surroundings 欣赏环境beautiful surroundings 美丽的环境get/be used to the new surroundings 适应新环境work in pleasant surroundings 在愉快的环境中工作(2)surrounding
20、environment 周围环境surrounding atmosphere 周围空气surrounding area 周围地区surround.with. 用包围be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围surround oneself with. 和在一起,与为伍词语辨析surroundings与environmentsurroundings指周围的环境;environment指影响人或事物行为或发展的环境。单句语法填空It took him a while to adapt himself to his new _ (surrounding)They surrounded
21、 the sick girl _ every comfort.The house _ (surround) by a large garden with a rockery.We searched the _ (surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy.选词填空:surroundings, environmentThe author was raised in an unhappy home _.Some insects take on the colour of their _ to protect themselves.7adaptation
22、n改编本,改写本;适应adapt v使适应;改编adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的(1)social adaptation 社会适应cultural adaptation 文化适应make an adaptation to 适应(2)adapt (oneself) to 使(某人自己)适应adapt.for. 把改编成adapt from 根据改写或改编be adapted from 根据改编adapt to 适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应/适合于单句语法填空This play is an _ (adapt) of a novel.This building has
23、been adapted _ the dormitory of the students.Tomorrows workers will have to be more _ (adapt) .This play is adapted _ a novel written by Dack.We adapted ourselves quickly _ life in Paris.Facial painting is an adaptation _ the mask.I find it very difficult _ (adapt) myself to the climate in the high
24、mountains.8greet vt.问候,欢迎,招呼greeting n问候;打招呼greet sb. with 以方式和某人打招呼be greeted with 受到的对待/接待exchange/wave greetings 互致/挥手问候smile/nod greeting 微笑/点头致意receive greetings 收到问候send/give/offer (ones) greetings to sb. (某人)向某人问好单句语法填空The _ (greet) of all the guests took more than an hour.They greet each oth
25、er _ a hug and say Merry Christmas!He sends _ (greet) to all the family.When he arrived in Boston that week, he _ (greet) as a celebrity.Lucy stopped at their table to exchange _ (greet) .His speech was greeted _ a storm of applause.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jamm
26、ed the airport _ (greet) them.9volume n音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额;卷,册voice of great volume 洪亮的声音volume control 音量控制volume of poems 诗集publish the volume 出版书集overall volume 总体积a volume of 大量;大块;许多单句语法填空We have had _ volume of business with you in the past five years.This library comprises about 93,000 _ (volu
27、me)写出句中volume的含义This button is for adjusting the volume._This volume contains selections from his early works._Computers can quickly analyze this large volume of weather information._How do you measure the volume of gases?_10.breath n呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象breathe vi.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的(1)out of brea
28、th 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气catch ones breath 喘息hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气lose ones breath 喘不过气来(2)breathe a deep breath 深呼吸breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负;松了口气breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸单句语法填空She is used to taking _ deep breath first before giving a lecture.I like getting up very earl
29、y in summer. The morning air is so good _ (breathe)Fred entered without knocking and, _ of breath, sank into a chair.完成句子The audience _ (屏住呼吸) as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.After reading her daughters letter, Mrs. White _ (松了口气)While climbing up the stairs, I always _ (喘不过气来)Humans take
30、in oxygen and _ (呼出) carbon dioxide.11expectation n希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望expect vt.期待,预料unexpected adj.意外的,想不到的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意外地(1)against/contrary to expectations 事与愿违beyond expectations 出乎意料(好于预期)above/below expectations 高于/低于预期in expectation of 期待;指望come/live up to ones expectations 符合某人的期待ha
31、ve high/great expectations of 对有很高/很大期望have little expectation of 对期望不大(2)expect sb./sth. to do sth. 期待做as expected 按计划进行;不出所料单句语法填空The plan has succeeded _ expectations.The children waited patiently _ expectation of the magician.We work hard, trying to live up _ our parents expectations.The _ (expe
32、ct) death of their son gave them a heavy blow.Contrary to our _ (expect), Class 5 won the game.Today, my close friend died _ (unexpected) in a car accident.12.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的gift n天赋,天才,才能同义词:talented adj.有才能的,天才的(1)be gifted with. 具有be gifted/talented in/at 在方面有才能a man of many gifts/talents 多才
33、多艺的人have a gift for 有天赋/才能(2)have (a) talent for 有天赋show (a) talent for 显示出天赋a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家单句语法填空His brother is a man of many _ (gift)I shall think of her as the most _ (gift) violinist here.Her father is always gifted _ gardening.He is gifted _ performance, so his movies are ver
34、y popular with the young.13upset adj.难过的,失望的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻be upset about/by/at sth. 为心烦意乱/不安be upset with sb. 生某人的气be upset that. 心烦;生气upset ones plan(s) 打乱计划upset sb. about sth. 因某事使某人不安The bad news upset me. As a result, I upset a glass of milk on the desk, which upset my plan for feedi
35、ng our pet. My kid was upset about it.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果,我把书桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了,这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。单句语法填空Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was upset _ it.I was upset _ Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.She stood up suddenly, _ (upset) a glass of wine.一句多译让汤姆感到沮丧的是
36、,我们忘记了他的生日。_ (be upset about)_ (be upset that)_ (upset v)14.prediction n预言,预测predict n预言;预报;预知;预测predictable adj.可预见的make a prediction/predictions 作出预测predict earthquakes/the outcome 预测地震/结局predict that/whether/what. 预测be predicted to do sth. 预计做某事名师点津表示“预测,预知”的词还有forecast, foresee等。单句语法填空We can mak
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