2022版高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元达标检测（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

1、单元达标检测(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APlanning a visit to the UK?Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a r

2、oom.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)costs 118.15 169.15 at B. A week later,the same room costs 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites suc

3、h as W,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train,you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be

4、 too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booked two months in advance,the cheapest room at the Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September is 95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel is 75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room costs just 62.95.LOOK

5、 AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre b

6、uildings.A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile,available for 420 for five days in late September,with the room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE Londons “Boris bikes”have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle

7、 and explore at your own pace,saving on public transport or car parking.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or 5 per day).1.The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big eve

8、nts may. A.help travelers pass timeB.attract lots of travelers to the UKC.allow travelers to make flexible plansD.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation2.“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably.A.a hotel away from the train stationB.the tube to Covent GardenC.an ideal holiday destination

9、D.the name of a travel agency3.The passage shows that the ONeill Flat.A.lies on the ground floorB.is located in central LondonC.provides cooking facilities for touristsD.costs over 100 on average per day in late SeptemberBIn the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine, there app

10、ears to be an ever increasing number of very tanned young people. So just how are they achieving their golden tans? Some are choosing the sun-free option and are getting their tans from a bottle. However, it appears that others are turning to tanning salons, of which there are thousands in the UK.So

11、 why do the British prefer to be tanned? Often, they are taking their favorite celebrities as their model. Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier.This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK

12、. They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health. In fact, they are strongly against young people using sunbeds. On their website, they state that people who use sunbeds before the age of 35 have a higher risk of melanoma (黑素瘤).The dangers of tanning did not appear to concern ten-year-o

13、ld Kelly Thompson who hit the headlines in April after receiving severe burns from spending 16 minutes on a sunbed. Kellys mother was shocked that her daughter had been allowed to use the sunbed and that the tanning salon was unmanned (无人看管的). She noted that there was no one to give advice on using

14、these potentially dangerous machines. Whether the British government has been taking notice of such recent tanning tragedies is not clear. What is clear, however, is that self-regulation (自行监管)in the sunbed industry looks unlikely to continue. Just after Kellys story was reported in the news, the go

15、vernment issued a statement advising that people under 18 should not use sunbeds and that all salons should employ trained staff.4.According to the passage, most tanned people in the UK.A.dislike the sunless weatherB.consider tanning unhealthyC.distrust the tanning salonsD.want to follow their idols

16、 example5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Being tanned is not healthy but dangerous to young people.B.People over 35 have a higher risk of melanoma.C.Teenagers should avoid using sunbeds.D.Using sunbeds does more harm to people under 35.6.What did Kelly Thompsons mother complain?A.Her daughter

17、was old enough to be tanned.B.No one took care of her daughter during the tanning.C.Her daughter was not allowed to use the sunbed.D.Her daughter received hot burns less than 16 minutes.7.This passage intends to.A.inform young people of the risk of using sunbedsB.encourage the salons to employ train

18、ed staffC.persuade teenagers to be tannedD.blame the British governmentCWhen you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now youre going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Tube” to your definition, because London, England has signed up

19、 to be the first “National Park City”.London was established by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and has been continually inhabited(有人居住的)since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea of replacing all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a muc

20、h lower urban density(密度)than most of the worlds cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space. In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the worlds first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting

21、 and expanding public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through. “Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London N

22、ational Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking,” Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago, said in a press release. “Weve been doing that in London for ce

23、nturies, which is why London is so green and diverse.”London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesnt mean its not possiblethe National Park Ci

24、ty Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025.Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.8.Where can we find Londons measures to achieve its goal?A.In Paragraph 1.B.In Paragraph 2.C

25、.In Paragraph 3.D.In Paragraph 4.9.What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph?A.Londons long-term strategic thinking.B.The significance of Londons campaign.C.The effects of national parks on London.D.The resources of Londons green space.10.What can we infer from the la

26、st paragraph?A.Trying to be a national park city is turning a new trend.B.National park cities are springing up around the world.C.It is so easy for London to become a national park city.D.National park cities are making improvements to our life.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

27、两项为多余选项。People all over the world have some strange hobbies, and one of the most unusual in Britain is “trainspotting”. 11. Youll see the grown-ups standing around a railway station and other places where trains pass by, and youll see them taking photos and exchanging notes with each other. So, what

28、 are they doing?12the numbers on the front of the trains, or the make and model of the “locomotive (火车头)”the part of the train which pulls all the other parts. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, these men collect and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways.The i

29、dea goes back as far as 1942.That year, a young man named Ian Allan was working at the Waterloo railway station in London. 13, and quite a lot of the questions he received were very similar. He found himself getting a little annoyed at sending the same replies to the same questions. So he had a word

30、 with his boss. He asked if he could write a brochure giving the answers to the most frequently asked questions. His boss said if he wanted to waste his time on such a project, that was OK. 14. So he did. The brochure he wrote was the earliest version of the FAQs (常见问题) you see on websites nowadays.

31、The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days, and by the 1950s, a million copies of British Railways Locomotives were sold every year. Ian Allan went to become a successful publisher, and got an Order of the British Empire(OBE,大英帝国官佐勋章) from the Queen in 1995. 15.A.But he should do it in his own tim

32、eB.The young man spent much time on itC.Theyre looking for the trains theyve takenD.Well, theyre collecting information about trainsE.Its usually men over the age of 40, but not alwaysF.He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives onG.It was his job to answer letters from people about trains11

33、. 12. 13. 14. 15.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Poland, the ever closer economic relationship with China has aroused peoples interest in the country more than 6,600 kilometers away. Many of them often turn to a popular 16 named Chinytolubie,

34、 Polish for “China, I like it”, which was created by Chodak. Chodak had never been to China before. Nor had he worked in a China-related field. When he was a little boy, he was interested in martial arts(武术) and 17 by Bruce Lee. But he didnt try to 18 a martial arts star himself. His interest 19 to

35、other areas of the Chinese culture.While gaining more 20 about China himself, Chodak noticed that more of his fellow Polish were taking interest in China but found it difficult to gather 21 information, and thus decided to 22 them by launching the website.He started by publishing information 23 on t

36、he website of the Chinese embassy in Warsaw, and soon extended the range to a variety of 24 in different fields such as business, culture, education, travel, technology and China-Poland relation.Later, Chodak tried to 25 something himself. When there were important political events, he tried to expl

37、ain them in a/an 26 way. Someone learning Chinese or planning a business trip to China would 27 find some useful information on his website.In the beginning he had 250 fans. The number seems tiny today 28 he cherishes the memory of those days. Chinytolubie is now also present on social media, with o

38、ver 12,000 29. They are supportive and some are often 30 that Chodak is not living in China yet.As the websites scale 31 and popularity increases, sometimes publicists come to him 32 news stories, but Chodak still 33 on following China-related topics around the clock and writing most of the 34 himse

39、lf. For the future, he has an ambitious goal. His 35 is to make Chinytolubie a recognizable platform worldwide, where everyone can read about China.16.A.partyB.websiteC.book D.company17.A.fascinatedB.taughtC.discoveredD.liked18.A.fightB.trainC.reportD.become19.A.shiftedB.stuckC.attemptedD.adopted20.

40、A.knowledgeB.interestC.preferenceD.imagination21.A.valuableB.convenientC.relevantD.incredible22.A.addB.reportC.helpD.lead23.A.reviewedB.carriedC.coveredD.exposed24.A.citiesB.countriesC.chancesD.sources25.A.make upB.write aboutC.look forD.pick out26.A.mysteriousB.traditionalC.understandableD.academic

41、27.A.definitelyB.sincerelyC.generallyD.secretly28.A.orB.andC.butD.for29.A.followers B.commentsC.posts D.likes30.A.frightenedB.worriedC.regrettedD.surprised31.A.disappearsB.decreasesC.lifts D.expands32.A.forB.aboutC.inD.with33.A.insistsB.dependsC.movesD.carries34.A.linesB.conversationsC.contentD.voca

42、bulary35.A.trialB.dreamC.scheduleD.duty第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The London EyeWhen you travel to a city,36(go)to the top of things is often high on the list of sightseeing activities, and London has37(it) fair share of tall buildings. However, the London Eye is one

43、 of the easiest and most spectacular ways to overlook London.Located in the heart of London, the London Eye is38observation wheel measuring 135 meters high. The wheel,39was originally built as part of Londons millennium celebrations, has turned out to be the finest and most popular new tourist 40(at

44、tract)in London since Queen Victorias Great Exhibition. It has 32 egg-shaped glass capsules, and each can hold up to 25 people. A ride takes a good few41(minute), as the wheel turns slowly, allowing you plenty of time42(drink)in the sights. On a very clear day, you can see as far as Windsor Castle,

45、but even on a foggy morning, you can view Big Ben, Westminster, and the River Thames winding its way43the city. All capsules are air-conditioned to keep visitors44(complete)comfortable no matter what the temperature is outside. Every year the London Eye45(welcome)between 3.5 and 4 million guests.36.

46、 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食等)以及本班情况;3.表达你的期望。注意:1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven._Sincerely yours,Li Ji

47、n第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr. Brown lived in a house less than two miles away from his office. He was therefore able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove in the middle of the day, he found cars were parked on the road outside his house, and there was no ro

48、om for his own car. He had to drive two blocks farther before he could find a place to park. Then he had to walk home. This made him very angry.He had put up a board which read “No Parking!” in the garden facing the road, but nobody seemed to pay attention to it. People only obeyed a police notice,

49、but not a private one. There were no parked cars where there was a blue board with white letters on it:Police NoticeNo Parking!Mrs. Brown suggested that he should steal a police notice. But he dared not, being afraid of going to prison. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice.

50、He said he was not a policeman and couldnt use the word “police”. He decided that he must find a way out and started thinking hard. For several days, the smell of paint filled the house. One night he showed his wife a new notice board. It was painted in white letters on a blue board:Polite NoticeNo

51、Parking!“Oh,” Mrs. Brown said, “but you told me you werent going to use the word police. Thats exactly like a police notice.”“Is it?” he asked. “Look again.”She began to laugh, “You are really rather clever.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Why did Mrs. Brown say her husband was really rather clever?_Para

52、graph 2:If the police discovered that the Browns were using a police notice,_附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays Senior 3 stude

53、nts are general faced with much pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set a goal what is not too high;in another words, dont put too much pres

54、sure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music or just simply go walk. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers and your parents. They will understand you and come your help when you are really in the trou

55、ble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in pressure for “nothing is impossible”. 单元达标检测1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.E12.D13.G14.A15.F16.B17.A18.D19.A20.A21.C22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇解读本文为应用文,题材为广告说明类。你计划去英国旅行吗?本文在这里为你提供了减少费用的方法。1.D细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG

56、EVENTS“避开重大事件”中的Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation.可知答案为D项。2.A推理判断题。根据语境中提到的价格呈下降趋势分析来看,宾馆的位置应该是一个比一个远,故选A项,Farringdon是一家离火车站较远的宾馆。3.C细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分中的a self-catering flat with its own kitchen和A great example is the historic ONeill Flat得

57、知ONeill Flat可以为游客提供厨房烹饪设备。B语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述英国现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢晒黑皮肤和这种潮流所造成的伤害。4.D细节理解题根据第二段第二句“Often,they are taking their favorite celebrities as their model.”可知他们在以自己最喜欢的名人为模仿的榜样,故D项正确。5.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“people who use sunbeds before the age of 35 have a higher risk of melanoma(黑素瘤)”可知,35岁前使用sunbed(

58、太阳灯日光浴床)的人得黑素瘤的风险更高,而不是所有35岁以上的人得黑素瘤的风险更高,故选择B项。6.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句可知Kelly的妈妈非常震惊她的女儿被允许使用太阳灯日光浴床,而且无人看管、无人就如何使用那些有潜在危险的设备提出指导建议。故选择B项。7.A推理判断题。 由第一、二段可知英国越来越多的年轻人效仿名人晒黑皮肤,第三段指出英国癌症研究所说明35岁前使用太阳灯日光浴床会增加患黑素瘤的风险,最后两段分别讲述名为Kelly的女孩晒伤的案例和尚不清楚政府是否一直在关注这种潮流引发的悲剧。Kelly事件后政府建议18岁以下的年轻人不要使用太阳灯日光浴床,以及所有的日光浴

59、沙龙要雇用受过培训的人员。由此可见本文的写作目的是告诉年轻人使用太阳灯日光浴床存在的风险。C语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市,努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空。8.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,现在伦敦正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标迈进,实现这一目标将会采取四大措施,故选C项。9.B主旨大意题。由第四段中的“the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital”以及“which is why London is so green and di

60、verse”可知,伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活。伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化,环境更清新。且由第四段中的“through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking”和“began the campaign.six years ago”以及“Weve been doing that in London for centuries”可知人们为了伦敦运动付出了很多,突出了它的重要性。由此推知本段讲述伦敦运动的重要性。故选B项。A项表示“伦敦的长期战略性思考”,第四段未描述这种战略性思考的内容和具体的

61、计划、措施等,所以A项不符合文意。C项(国家公园对伦敦的影响)不是第四段的主要内容,只是说受这些公园的启发。D项(伦敦的绿地资源)在第四段未提到。10.A推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句“But that doesnt mean its not possiblethe National Park City Foundation hopes to.are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities.”可知,国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年,除了伦敦之外,还能再有25个公园城市,有两个城市现在正在考虑成为国家公园城市。由此推断这

62、已经变成了一种新的趋势。故选A项。B项(国家公园城市正在全世界涌现)在文中未提及;由第五段第一句可知伦敦只是比其他国家更容易成为国家公园城市,但并不意味着它本身成为国家公园城市就很容易,且由第四段的描述尤其是其中的“long-term strategic thinking”和“began the campaign.six years ago”可知伦敦成为国家公园城市并不容易,故C项错误;D项(国家公园城市正在改善我们的生活)在最后一段未提到,故排除。【高频词汇】1.definition n.定义2.establish vt.建立 3.continually adv.不停地;持续地4.repla

63、ce v.代替 5.announce v.宣布6.willingness n.乐意;心甘情愿7.precious adj.珍贵的8.campaign n.运动;战役;战斗9.transformation n.变化;转变10.respectively adv.各自原句London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green

64、 space, respectively.分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是London,will have是谓语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。句意与巴黎和纽约等城市化程度更高的城市相比,伦敦要实现这种类型的绿色转型要容易得多,这两个城市的绿地率分别为10%和27%。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国最不寻常的奇怪的爱好猜火车。11.E根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇怪的爱好,其中在英国最不寻常的一个是猜火车。”再根据下文提示“你会看到成年人站在火车站和火车经过的其他地方周围,你会看到他们拍照,互相交换笔记。”可知,E项 Its usually men over

65、the age of 40, but not always(通常是40岁以上的男性,但不总是这样)承接上下文,切题。故选E。12.D根据下文提示“火车前部的号码,或者火车头的设计和型号火车带动所有其他部分的一个部分。”可知,D项 Well, theyre collecting information about trains(他们在收集关于火车的信息)承接下文,切题。故选D。13.G根据上文提示“那一年,一个名叫伊恩艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收到的很多问题都很相似”可知,G项It was his job to answer letters from people

66、about trains(他的工作是回复人们关于火车的来信)承接上下文,切题。故选G。14.A根据上文提示“他的老板说,如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间,那就没问题。”再根据下文提示“他做了。”可知,A项But he should do it in his own time(但他应该在自己的时间做这件事)承接上下文,切题。故选A。15.F根据上文提示“伊恩艾伦成了一个成功的出版商,并在1995年从女王那里得到了大英帝国官佐勋章。”可知,F项 He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on(他于2015年去世,但他“猜火车”的爱好依然存在

67、),承接上文,切题。故选F。背景链接“猜火车”指无所事事的人在火车经过的地方,即兴打赌猜测下一班火车经过的时刻和目的地,借此打发时间。【高频词汇】1.unusual adj.不寻常的2.exchange vt.交换 3.collect v.收集4.detail n.细节5.annoyed adj.恼怒6.frequently adv.频繁地原句Youll see the grown-ups standing around a railway station and other places where trains pass by, and youll see them taking phot

68、os and exchanging notes with each other.分析本句是一个并列复合句。第二个and连接两个并列分句;在第一个分句中,standing.pass by为现在分词短语作宾补,其中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词places;在第二个分句中,and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作宾补。句意你会看到成年人站在火车站和火车经过的其他地方周围,你会看到他们拍照和交换笔记。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Chodak创建名为Chinytolubie的网站的故事。16.B根据第三段中的and thus decided to 22 them by la

69、unching the website可知Chodak创建了一个名为Chinytolubie的网站,故B项正确。17.Afascinate意为“使着迷,迷住”, 空前内容表明Chodak非常喜欢武术,由此可知他对李小龙(Bruce Lee)非常着迷,故A项正确。18.D根据上文及此空所在的句子中的第一个单词But 可知他不想成为一名武打明星,故D项正确。19.Ashift 意为“转移”。前一句讲述他不想成为武打明星,此处表示他的兴趣转移到中国文化的其他领域,故A项正确。20.A由第二段最后一句可知他对中国文化非常感兴趣,由本段最后一句可知他已经有能力开设有关中国文化的网站,由此可以推断出他对中

70、国已经有了更多的了解,故A 项正确。21.Crelevant意为“相关的”,根据上下文more of his fellow Polish were taking interest in China but found it difficult to gather 21 information可知更多的波兰人对中国感兴趣,但是很难找到有关中国的信息,故C项正确。22.C前文讲述了很多对中国感兴趣的波兰人很难找到相关信息的情况,空前的and thus decided 说明他开设网站就是为了帮助这些人,故C项正确。23.Bcarry在此处意为“登载,刊登”, 此处指中国驻华沙大使馆网站上刊登的消息。

71、carried on the website of the Chinese embassy in Warsaw为过去分词短语作后置定语。24.Dsource意为“来源”,此处指本空后的business, culture, education, travel, technology and China-Poland relation这些信息的来源。25.B由本段的第二句中的he tried to explain them in a/an 26 way可知他开始自己写稿进行解说,故B正确。26.C由空前的explain them 可知他以易于理解的方式解说中国时事政治,以便浏览网站的人理解,故C项

72、正确。27.Adefinitely意为“确定地,明确地”,前文信息表明Chodak 搜集有关中国文化的各个领域的信息放到自己的网站,并用易于理解的方式解说时事政治,由此可以判断学汉语或计划到中国出差的人一定会在他的网站上找到有用的信息,故A项正确。 28.C此处指这个数字似乎非常小,但是他非常珍惜那些日子,but将tiny与cherishes进行合理转折,故C项正确。29.A结合本段第一句中的250 fans可知目前已有超过12,000名追随者。30.D此处指他们都非常支持,有些还很惊讶Chodak不是生活在中国, 由前文可知他的中国信息网站越来越受欢迎,让人误以为他在中国生活,故得知真相的人

73、们会很惊讶。31.Dexpand意为“扩大”。前文信息表明他的网站由只发布中国驻华沙大使馆发布的中国信息发展到自己写出更多信息;粉丝数量由250涨到超过12,000,说明网站的规模扩大了,故D项正确。32.Dwith在此处意为“携带”。随着网站的规模的扩大和越来越受欢迎,有些推广人带来了新的故事。33.Abut 后表明Chodak始终遵循与中国话题相关的写作原则, insist on意为“坚持”。34.Ccontent 意为“内容”。前文讲述他拒绝了别人的新闻故事,由此可知他坚持自己来写大部分有关中国的内容,故C项正确。35.B由前文For the future, he has an ambi

74、tious goal.可知他有着自己的远大目标,此处介绍了关于他梦想的事情,故B项正确。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了伦敦著名的建筑物“伦敦眼”。36.going考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中作主语,不定式和动名词均可作主语,表示一般的情况常用动名词,故填going。37.its考查代词。分析句子可知,空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的fair share of tall buildings,故填its。38.an考查冠词。此处指伦敦眼是一座高达135米的观景摩天轮,需用不定冠词,observation以元音音素开头,故填an。39.which考查定语从句。此处为非

75、限制性定语从句,先行词为The wheel,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。40.attraction考查名词。此处指伦敦眼已经成为自维多利亚女王大展以来伦敦最优秀和最受欢迎的新景点。tourist attraction指“旅游景点”。41.minutes考查名词的数。根据a good few可知此处需用名词复数,句中指坐一次伦敦眼摩天轮足足需要几分钟。42.to drink考查非谓语动词。此处指给予你充足的时间尽情地欣赏风景,应用动词不定式作目的状语。43.through考查介词。根据语境可知,在一个大晴天,坐在伦敦眼上你可以远观温莎城堡,即使在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨,你也可以

76、看到大本钟、威斯敏斯特和泰晤士河蜿蜒而行穿过城市。此处指穿过城市,需用介词through。pletely考查词性转换。需用副词修饰形容词comfortable,故填completely。45.welcomes考查时态和主谓一致。空格处为谓语动词,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为the London Eye,需用第三人称单数形式,故填welcomes。第三部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version:Dear Chris,Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven. Welcome to our school as an exchan

77、ge student!Here Id like to share some relevant details with you.Our city is located in the south of China, where you can taste various delicious foods. Compared with the north, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, with plenty of sunshine and good rain

78、fall.Our class consists of 60 lovely boys and girls, who are warm-hearted and always ready to offer help.We would appreciate it if you could introduce some of your customs and culture to us. I am sure you will get used to the life here soon and will have a good time.Sincerely yours,Li Jin第二节读后续写One

79、possible version:Paragraph 1:Why did Mrs. Brown say her husband was really rather clever?Because she found that he had written a notice which looked exactly like a police notice. He made a blue board with white letters on it, but it was not a real police notice. Being afraid of going to prison, Mr.

80、Brown certainly dared not use the word “police”, but he used “polite notice” instead of “police notice”. He was quite clever, wasnt he?Paragraph 2:If the police discovered that the Browns were using a police notice, they would feel angry and punish them. It would be a crime because he offended the p

81、olice, passing himself off as a policeman, but Mr. Brown would remain very calm. He would ask the policeman to look at the board carefully. The policeman would burst out laughing when he realized what had happened.附加题短文改错1.第一句:generalgenerally考查副词。作状语,需用副词generally。2.第二句:followedfollowing考查固定用法。the

82、following.意为“以下”。3.第三句:leadleads考查时态和主谓一致。此处是what引导的宾语从句,由语境可知,从句应用一般现在时,从句中主语是what,谓语需用第三人称单数。4.第四句:whatthat/which考查定语从句。此处含有一个定语从句,修饰先行词a goal,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用that或which,what不能引导定语从句。5.第四句:anotherother考查固定短语。in other words是固定短语,意为“换句话说”。6.第五句:youyourself考查反身代词。relax oneself意为“放松自己”。7.第六句:walkwalking考查非谓语动词。go walking意为“去散步”。这一类短语还有go shopping、go swimming等。8.第七句:friendfriends考查名词的数。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交友”。9.第八句:在come后面加to考查固定搭配。come to ones help意为“前来帮助某人”。10.第八句:去掉trouble前面的the考查固定短语。in trouble意为“处于困境中”。