2022版高考英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Part 3 Using Language练习（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

1、Part 3Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.Kyrgyzstan highly appreciates Chinas(巨大的)success in fighting the pandemic.2.Today every(公民)aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.3.We must make the most(高效的)use of the available financial resources.4.After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and(吞咽).

2、5.These trees provide the raw(材料)for high-quality paper.6.There is little doubt that (回收利用) is good for the environment.7.At present, more and more students like to buy varieties of(货物)on the Internet.8.The(瞬间)I saw him, I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box.9.He picked up a pi

3、ece of paper and put it into the(垃圾箱).10.Students who lack(动机)of study will not get high grades.选词填空be greedy for; stare at; be turned into; take place1.In the West, people think its rudea person.2.He told me the old buildinga library the next year.3.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese

4、 festival on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.4.The leaves of the plantwater and sunshine to grow stronger.单句语法填空1.Despite all its faults, the film(instant)became a classic.2.Students can exchange learning strategies to improve the(efficient)of study. 3.We risk upsetting th

5、e(ecology)balance of the area. 4.The children fell on the food and ate it(greedy).5.Our objective must be to secure a peace(settle).完成句子1.他的分数太低,那就是他为什么没有被重点大学录取。His grades were too low. he wasnt admitted into a key university.2.他们一听到警报,就集合准备战斗。 they heard the alarm, they fell in for action.课文语法填空It

6、 was my first visit to a space station considered the most modern in space. 1 (describe) as an enormous round plate, the station spins slowly in space. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date 2(invent) of the 31st century. With a guide showing us around along a 3 (move) path, we first viewed

7、 one of the latest forms of communication among the space citizens. They use a “thoughtpad” to send messages, which is quick, efficient and environmentally friendly. 4 only limitation is that5the user does not think his or her message 6(clear), an unclear message may be sent.And then in the“environm

8、ent area”, a giant machine, always greedy 7 more, swallows all the waste available, 8is turned into several grades of useful material. So nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, 9(recycle).At last, the guide showed the changes10 (happen) to work practices. Manufacturing only takes plac

9、e on space stations.However, the representatives of the companies have to be trained to live and work in space settlements, who have to monitor the robots and the production.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解(2020福建厦门一中高一12月月考,)Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades, arti

10、ficial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on the earth.The reason why many people reject this as science fiction is that weve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organ

11、isms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.From my point of view as a physicist and AI researcher,intelligence is simply a certain kind of information-processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around,and there is no law of physics that says one cant build machines more

12、 intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that weve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is an amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love abou

13、t civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying(扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrows toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures

14、 for? Why not increase productivity through automation and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable(可持续的) energy?Im optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with

15、 which we manage it.But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes.That helped us win the race with less powerful technology. We messed up with fire and then invented fire extinguishers(灭火器), and we messed up with cars and then invented seat belts. However, its an awful i

16、dea for more powerful technologies, such as nuclear weapons or super intelligent AIwhere even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.1.How do many people feel about leading AI researchers predictions?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.2.What does t

17、he author think of intelligence?A.We know little about it.B.It belongs to human beings.C.It is too difficult to understand.D.We have a good command of it.3.What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Cost.B.Potential.C.Quantity.D.Advantage.4.Whats important for us in the ra

18、ce between people and technology?A.Learning from failure.B.Increasing our intelligence.C.Avoiding making mistakes.D.Making accurate predictions.七选五(2020山东师范大学附属中学高二上月考,)In the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. 1 When

19、robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with their family and friends.Experts believe robots can be used for certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used for such work, it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workp

20、lace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. 2While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns. When robots become cheaper to produce, employers may prefer to use mo

21、re robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. 3Some may even develop the habit of using robots for tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy society.4Without them, the nations health care system will break dow

22、n. There will be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. 5Above all, Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-immigration.A.Robots have been widely

23、used in Japan.B.Many people may rely on robots heavily.C.They can free people from such tasks as cooking.D.Most people believe robots have changed their life.E.Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of the elderly.F.Robots can also be used for jobs like moving heavy things.G.However, m

24、any elderly people would prefer human helpers to robots.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.概要写作(2020湖北宜昌一中、荆州中学高二秋季联考,)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many of us feel that there simply arent enough hours in the day, and when we have schoolwork and social life to handle, it can make finding spare time even harder. Yet no matte

25、r how busy our daily schedules are, with some tips, all of us would be able to get back some precious time.Managing time is tricky(难办的) if you feel upset about the number of things that need doing. In order to take control of your life, write down all the things you need to do, and then prioritise(确

26、定优先顺序) them. Try to set realistic goals of when you might achieve them. Start small, even if its just a simple job that you want to finish at first. Besides, you should consider writing down appointments that you have or events that you need to go to, so you can have a full understanding of what you

27、 are doing at what time. This will also avoid getting yourself double-booked, which can lead to even less spare time.Whether youre looking to gain some extra time at home or school, one of the biggest offenders for taking advantage of those precious minutes of the day is the distraction. You should

28、try to avoid spending too much time talking on the phone or staying online until you have achieved what you have set out to achieve. If you need to get back to people or reply to texts or calls, schedule them for a specific time of the day.Last but not least, figuring out the times of a day when you

29、r energy is at its peak(最高点) can help you become more productive and get things done more quicklygiving you more free time to do the things that you enjoy most. You can also increase energy levels by getting enough sleep, eating healthily and taking exercise.Part 3Using Language基础过关练.1.enormous2.cit

30、izen3.efficient4.swallow5.material6.recycling7.goods8.instant9.dustbin10.motivation.1.to stare at2.would be turned into3.taking place4.aregreedy for.1.instantly句意:尽管有缺陷,这部电影还是迅速成了一部经典作品。修饰动词became应用副词,故填instantly。注意:instantly还可作连词,意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。2.efficiency句意:学生们可以交流学习策略来提高学习效率。根据the和of可知此处应用名词,故填

31、efficiency。3.ecological句意:我们有可能破坏这个地区的生态平衡。修饰名词balance应用形容词,故填ecological。4.greedily句意:孩子们扑向食物,狼吞虎咽地吃起来。修饰动词ate应用副词,故填greedily。5.settlement句意:我们的目标必须是达成一个和平协议。此处作secure的宾语,表示“协议”,应用名词settlement。.1.That was why2.The instant.1.Described考查非谓语动词。describe“描述”与其逻辑主语the station之间是被动关系,故填Described。2.inventio

32、ns考查名词的数。根据下文可知31世纪的发明不止一种,需用复数形式inventions。3.moveable考查词性转换。需用形容词moveable修饰名词path。4.The考查冠词。the only.意为“唯一的”。表特指,故填The。5.if考查连词。设空处引导条件状语从句,由语境可知此处表示“如果”,故填if。6.clearly考查词性转换。需用副词clearly修饰动词think。7.for考查介词。be greedy for意为“对贪心/贪婪”。8.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为waste,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。9.is recycl

33、ed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。and连接两个并列分句,由and前的分句可知and后的分句应用一般现在时,后一分句的主语是everything,与recycle为被动关系,故填is recycled。10.happening考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处为发生改变。设空处为后置定语,happen没有被动语态,故填现在分词happening。能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了正确认识并恰当利用人工智能以使其造福人类的问题。1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“many people reject this as science fiction”可以推知,很多人不相信AI研究者的预言,认

34、为那更像是科幻小说。故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“weve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg”可知,作者认为,人类对智能的认识还只是冰山一角。故选A。3.D词义猜测题。第四段主要论述了恰当利用人工智能的好处,第一句是本段的主题句。upside意为“好的一面,优势”,相当于advantage。故选D。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.we can develop rapidly with advanced AI.giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes

35、.”可知,作者认为,赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃“从错误中学习”的过时理念。故选C。【高频词汇】1.transform v.彻底改变2.reject v.拒绝接受 3.point of view观点;态度;意见4.intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的5.potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.潜力;可能性6.optimistic adj.乐观的.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来社会,机器人给人类带来的便捷。1.C根据后文“When robots can complete such jobs, people can spend more time with the

36、ir family and friends.”(当机器人可以完成这些工作的时候,人们可以有更多的时间与家人和朋友们一起度过)可知机器人的存在为人类腾出了更多的时间。选项C中的free people from such tasks(将人们从这些任务中解放出来)与之相符。故选C项。2.F第二段中“Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.” (人力资源可以被有效地利用来完成需要人类技能

37、的任务,比如批判性思维和解决问题的能力)可知机器人可以使人力资源得到有效利用。选项F中说“机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的工作中”,与前文是递进关系。故选F项。3.B根据第三段首句“While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns.”(虽然一些人谈论机器人如何对人类有用,但另一些人则表达了他们的担忧)可知第三段主要讲了人们对于机器人的担忧。选项B中说“很多人可能会过度依赖机器人”,与全段意思一致,故选B项。4.E后文说 “Without them, the

38、 nations health care system will break down.”(没有机器人,整个国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解),可见机器人在整个国家的健康系统中起到了至关重要的作用。选项E中说 “ a must to build robots to take care of the elderly”(制造照顾老人的机器人是必须的),与之相符,下文的the nation指代Japan。故选E项。5.G前文 “Without them, the nations health care system will break down. There will be too many elder

39、ly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties.” (没有机器人,国家的医疗保健系统将会瓦解,随着国家面临着出生率下降、人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题,将会有太多的老年人需要照顾)说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要。选项G中的However表示转折,写出了许多老年人更想要人类照顾者的意愿。前文与选项内容分别陈述了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两种态度,更全面,也更客观。故选G项。【高频词汇】1.standa

40、rd n.标准2.efficiently adv.有效地 3.perform v.执行4.voice v.表达,表示 n.声音5.constantly adv.始终;一直6.break down 垮掉;损坏原句There will be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population, and the loosening of family ties. 分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句是there be结构,as引导的是时间状语从句。句意随着国

41、家面临出生率下降、人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题,将有太多的老年人需要照顾。.One possible version:Its common for us to feel a lack of time but some tips can help us deal with this problem.(要点1) A list of your tasks in order of importance and careful planning can help you stay organized.(要点2) Concentrate on your goals, and you will make the most of your time.(要点3) Recognizing when youre most productive can help you spare more time for your interests.(要点4)