2022版高考英语总复习 Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、Book 5Unit 1Great scientists(主题语境:人与社会世界名人)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加2.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光3.defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败4.blamevt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备5.curen.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗6.link vt. & n.连接;联系7.handlen.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵8.expertn.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的9.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的10.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的11

2、.foreseevt.预见;预知12.suspectvt.认为;怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯阅读词汇1.analyse vt.分析2.certainty n.确信;确实3.movement n.移动;运动;动作4.neighbourhood n.附近;邻近5.characteristic n.特征;特性6.firework n.烟火(燃放)7.backward adv. & adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)8.physician n. 医生;内科医师9.victim n.受害者10.enquiry n. 询问11.outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)12.pump

3、 n.泵;抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽(水)拓展词汇1.pollutevt.污染;弄脏pollutionn.污染pollutedadj.被污染的2.concludevt. & vi.结束;推断出conclusionn.结论;结束3.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心absorbing adj.十分吸引人的4.announce vt.宣布;通告announcementn.宣布;通告5.instructvt.命令;指示;教导instructionn.命令;指示6.contributevt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助contributionn.贡献;捐款7.responsible adj.有责任的;

4、负责的responsibilityn.责任8.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃rejectionn.拒绝9.severeadj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的severelyadv.严格地;严重地;严厉地10.challengen.挑战vt.向挑战challengingadj.挑战性的11.cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的caution n.小心;警告12.paintv.绘画;涂paintern.画家;油漆匠painting n.油画;水彩画13.universe n.宇宙;世界universal adj.普遍的;宇宙的universallyadv.普遍地高频短语1.put forward

5、提出2.draw a conclusion得出结论3.expose.to.使显露;暴露4.link.to.将和联系或连接起来5.make sense讲得通;有意义6.apart from 除之外;此外7.be strict with对严格的8.be to blame for该为受责备;应为承担责任经典句型1.Neither its causenor its cure(它的治疗也不)was understood.(neither.nor.)2.So many thousands of terrified people diedevery time(每次)there was an outbreak

6、.(every time)3.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreakwas so severe that(如此严重以至于)more than 500 people died in ten days.(so.that.)4.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it(行星绕着它转)and only the moon still going round the earth.(with复合结构)第二步语境运用语境词

7、汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin toabsorb (吸收) a days worth of vitamin D. (2019课标全国)2.Damaged but not defeated(打败), he was still ahead of me.3.The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions(结论

8、) are doubtful.4.And the more birds are exposed(接触) to light, the more active they are at night. 5.Whenlinked (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.6.It was announced (宣布) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.7.From

9、what they had said, we concluded(得出结论)that we should pay more attention to the natural environment.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)At the class meeting held last Friday, some students 1.put forward(提出) some tips on how to prevent students from 2.being exposed to(接触) violent games. They suggested the computers in

10、 the classroom should not 3.be linked to(连接) the Internet. A great many students think it 4.makes sense(行得通). 5.Apart from/In addition to(除之外) this measure, teachers must 6.be strict with(对严格) their students. If they break school rules, they 7.are to blame for(应为承担责任) their behavior. From what they

11、said, I 8.drew a conclusion(得出结论) that most students were against violent games.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.The river is polluted and noise is another kind of serious pollution here. (pollute)2.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy and the announcement of their marriage would

12、appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)3.The first lady Peng Liyuan has contributed a lot of money to the school, who has made greatcontributionsto education. (contribute)4.Although the task is challengingfor you, you should try to face it bravely, which is one of your challengesin your

13、life. (challenge)5.The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructivelecture to be delivered by Mr. White, whose instruction would be of great help to our study. (instruct)6.The workers are constructing a new highway, and the road under constructionwill play a vital role in r

14、econstructing the destroyed village. (construct)经典句型仿写1.随着期末考试的临近,我感到非常焦虑。 (with复合结构)With the final examination drawing near, I felt very anxious.2.(2020天津书面表达) 这次成人礼活动非常有意义,我永远都忘不了它。 (so.that.)The coming-of-age ceremony is so meaningful that I will never forget it.3.(2020浙江书面表达)每次想到你给我说的话,我都深受鼓舞。 (every time)Every time I think of what you said to me, I will feel much inspired.4.这个周末,汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。(neither.nor.)Neither Tom nor his parents are going to see a film this weekend.