2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修八Module 6 The Tang Poems（附解析）.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares(share) his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.2(浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected(reflect) my interest.3It is/has been proved(prove) that

2、 taking exercise regularly does good to ones health.4He failed in the exam again.If only he had worked (work) harder.5He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.6Updated (update) every day，our website provides readers with the latest news.7Weve corresponded with each other for year

3、s but Ive never actually met him.8He set up a company successfully but it was all done at the expense of his health.9He had intended to go，but on second thoughts，he gave up the idea.10Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken on a new look.选词填空think of .as .; take hold of; in retu

4、rn; learn .by heartAn excellent teacher is believed to be one who is devoted to the children but asks for nothing 1.in returnSuch is the case with Mrs.Lee，our English teacher.All of us students 2.think of her as a best friend.She often encourages us to 3.take hold of every chance in our life and wor

5、k hard to achieve our dreams.I 4.learn her words by heart and sincerely appreciate being taught by her.on second thoughts; correspond with; cater for; glance atWhen 5.glancing at the written record of our conversation，I find it doesnt 6.correspond with what was actually said.There exist a lot of mis

6、takes.Therefore，to 7.cater for your requirements，8.on second thoughts we have decided to take a record again.完成句子1公交车已经走了，要是我早点到就好了。The bus has just left; if only I had come to the bus stop earlier2她父亲绝不会同意她和汤姆结婚。Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom3如果大多数人把一天的工资捐给希望工程，那就会很有帮助。If most

7、 people donate a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be helpful.4他沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈心烦。He is addicted to computer games，which upsets his mother.5出国旅游的时候，你要注意文化差异。While travelling abroad，you should pay attention to the cultural differences.6根据航空交通规定，登机之前你应该关闭手机。According to the air traffic rules，yo

8、u should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级I have been missing you so much since I parted from you (和你分别) last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly writing to each other.And on second thoughts (经过再三考虑)，I dont agree to your dropping out of school to work

9、 at such a young age.Personally，the low scores in study dont prove one is a failure (证明一个人就是失败者).Get to know some friends who are fond of study if possible.Moreover，if you find a way catering for yourself (适合自己)，you will make progress gradually.Looking forward to sharing your success (分享你的成功).1.用本单元

10、高级词汇替换加黑短语(1) writing to corresponding with(2) agree to approve of(3) Get to know Make the acquaintance of2按要求改写句式(1)用if only句式升级句If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of study.(2)用“祈使句and陈述句”句式升级句Moreover，find a way catering for yourself，and you will make progress gra

11、dually.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历“我”实现了自己想要的改变(2020深圳市普通高中测试) My family lives in Texas.I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin.However，around my second year in the law school，I wanted to make a great change，which was almost unheard of for T

12、exans：I wanted to leave!I realized this after completing my firstyear internship(实习期).I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas.A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered.I overheard that StubHub，a big company

13、 from a great city，San Francisco，was throwing a party next door to my hotel.I thought if I could get an internship，I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like.Yes，it was a huge leap.I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem：I wasnt invited to the StubHub party.But you k

14、now Im the type of person who goes for something she wants.Needless to say，I crashed the party and found my way to the president.I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program.Guess what？They accepted my request to be a legal intern，even though no such program exist

15、ed.Although the legal department didnt have a permanent position for me，the experience has shaped my life.Working for a great company in San Francisco，Im incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas，I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to

16、stay in the comfortable.Exploring the unfamiliar is how youll understand what fits your life.I say，dive in first.文章大意：“我”在得克萨斯州出生、长大并在那里读大学，“我”想改变离开那里。2011年在达拉斯，“我”偶然听到来自旧金山的一家大公司将在“我”住的酒店隔壁举行宴会，于是“我”主动创造机会向这家公司的总裁毛遂自荐，成了这家公司的法律实习生。这次经历令“我”受益匪浅，对“我”的生活影响很大，“我”对自己的决定感到开心。1What happened to the author

17、in Dallas in 2011?AShe was accepted as a legal intern.BShe played in the Super Bowl.CShe escaped from San Francisco.DShe met up with her family.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容和第三段尾句“They accepted my request to be a legal intern”可知，2011年作者在达拉斯成了一名法律实习生，故A项正确。2The author was able to leave Texas because Ashe intro

18、duced herself to the president of StubHubBshe watched the 2011 Super Bowl in DallasCshe dropped out of the University of Texas at AustinDa snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I crashed the party and found my way to the president.I kindly introduced myself and then asked if

19、they had a legal internship program.”可知，作者找到了StubHub公司的总裁，友好地介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目，并最终被接受，做了一名法律实习生，得以离开得克萨斯州，故A项正确。3Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience?AYou must choose a career that you like.BJumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.CAccepting who you are ma

20、kes you realize your strengths.DYou should listen to your family to learn about your potential.解析：B考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“By leaving Texas，I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable.”可知，通过这次经历，作者认识到跳出舒适圈是值得做的，故B项正确。4Which of the following words can best

21、 describe the author?APatient and modest.BSupportive and energetic.CIntelligent and humorous.DDetermined and positive.解析：D考查推理判断。通读全文可知，为了实现自己离开得克萨斯州的梦想，作者坚定自己的想法，勇于抓住机会并排除困难进行自我推荐；据此可推知，作者是一个有决心且自信的人，故D项正确。【词汇积累】crash n碰撞v碰撞；不请自来intern n实习生internship n实习期；实习期的工作incredible adj.难以置信的incredibly adv.极其

22、；难以置信地bring sb.up抚养，养育，教养be blanketed in/with sth.被覆盖某物dive in热切地开始meet up(with sb.)见面，会面【熟词生义】blanket (Para.2) 常用义：n.毛毯例句：He lay down on his blanket.他躺在他的毛毯上。文章义：v.覆盖例句：The rooftops were blanketed in snow.屋顶上覆盖着白雪。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然科学研究月球正在缓慢收缩Many of us think，wrongly，that the moon doesnt change.For

23、example，the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away；From year to year the moons look alike，old and new.”However，a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.For the study，a group of US sc

24、ientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon.These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA，the moon is made up of pie

25、ces of rocks with a hot core.The moon continued to expand as it was born.But in this process，it released energy and cooled down.Then it began to shrink，in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin.Over the past several hundred million years，it has become 46 meters“skinnier”But due t

26、o its hard and rocky layer，the moons surface continues to push up.“Some of these quakes can be fairly strong，around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级)，” said Thomas Watters，a senior scientist at the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place t

27、hat human shouldnt try to explore and live on in the future？Maybe not，reported The Telegraph.“This isnt anything to worry about.The moon may be shrinking，but not by much.Its not going anywhere，” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead，boring place is wrong

28、.“We have been to the moon and weve done some great science，but there is still a lot we dont know.The moon is shrinkingwe didnt really realize that until recently.Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that，” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.文章大意：月球并非如唐

29、代诗人张若虚在诗中描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项最新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的更活跃、更有意思的地方，我们应该探索它。5Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?AIt stays the same as before.BIt is becoming slightly smaller.CIt is getting older and older.DIt has passed away.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Howev

30、er，a new study.shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.”可知，一项新的发表在自然地球科学上的研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小，据此可知B项正确。6What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?AIt has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.BIt has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.CIt quakes ev

31、en at seven on the Richter scale.DIt has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段前三句中的“the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core”“The moon continued to expand as it was born.”“But in this process，it released energy”可知，月球由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量，故D项

32、正确。7Who thinks that we neednt worry about the moon?AZhang Ruoxu.BThomas Watters.CNathan Williams.DThe journalist.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中Thomas Watters说的话“This isnt anything to worry about.Its not going anywhere.”可知Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球，尽管月球在缩小，但它并没有缩小很多，故B项正确。8What does Nathan Williams think of the moo

33、n?AIt is a dead and boring place.BIt has lots of faults on the surface.CIt is valuable to do more science.DIt isnt a place where we can live.解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段中Nathan Willams说的话“We have been to the moon and weve done some great science.we should explore that”可知，Nathan Williams认为月球有许多我们不了解的东西，值得我们去探索，据此

34、可推知，他认为研究月球是有价值的，故C项正确。【词汇积累】shrink v收缩，缩小pass away去世be made up of由组成due to因为，由于comparable adj.可比较的，类似的comparability n可比性comparative adj.比较的，相比的.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我生活方式早餐如何吃得更好How to Have a Better BreakfastWeve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and that may actually be tr

35、ue.A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didnt eat a morning meal.1. But its not just when you eat; its what you eat.These tips will help you really keep fit：Eat even if youre not hungry. Although you might not feel like eating as soon as you get up in th

36、e morning，its a good idea to get something into your system.Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jumpstart your metabolism (新陈代谢) and keep you from getting hungry later.2. Be boring.Changing what you eat is a good idea in theory，but if you are watching your weight，you might want to stick with

37、the same old menu.People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists and a higher incidence (发生率) of metabolic syndrome than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant，no matter how much they eat the rest of the day.3. Add peanuts or peanut butter.By eating peanuts or

38、 peanut butter，the carbohydrates are taken in more slowly and blood sugar does not rise as high.4. So they are less likely to snack later.5 Theres an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper.” Its worth following.Those who eat a balanced 700calo

39、rie breakfast over a 12week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people who eat a 200calorie meal.They also lose an average of 19.2 pounds and have lower levels of ghrelin，the “hunger hormone”AGo big.BPile on the produce.COther studies link skipping breakfast with a high

40、er risk of developing high blood pressure，heart disease，and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).DSo its worth making the effort to hold it steady.EIt could set you up for overeating throughout the day.FJust a banana will do the trick.GPlus women feel fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or pea

41、nuts.文章大意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更可能减肥，文中就如何吃更好的早餐给出了四点建议。1解析：C根据空前一句可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更有可能减肥。故C项符合语境，说明其他研究发现不吃早餐的害处。C项中的“Other studies”与空前一句中的“A study”呼应。2解析：F根据该段的标题以及空前一句可知，F项“仅仅一个香蕉也会起作用”符合语境，承接上文。3解析：D根据空前一句可知，早餐卡路里摄入量改变的人比那些保持卡路里摄入量不变的人有更大的腰围以及更高的患新陈代谢综合征的几率，由此可知D项“所以努力保持其稳定是值得的”符合语境，承接

42、上文。D项中的“it”就是指前一句中的“calorie intake”。故选D。4解析：G根据该段标题以及空后的“So they are less likely to snack later”可知G项符合语境，且该项中的“peanut butter or peanuts”与标题呼应。5解析：A空处为段落小标题。根据该段第一句中的“Eat breakfast like a king”可知，早餐要吃得丰富，且下文讲到早餐卡路里摄入量多更有益，与A项“Go big”相呼应。故选A。【词汇积累】jumpstart v促进snack n点心v.吃点心produce n农产品；产品v.生产in theor

43、y理论上，按理说stick with sth.坚持pile sth. on猛增set sb. up使更健康do the trick奏效，起作用up to sth.至多有.短文改错The time we have is usual limited.However，even an hour is of great valuable.We should make full use of your time to do useful things.As students，we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation

44、 in the future.But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking.They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life.Remember，dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.解析：第一句：usua

45、l改为usually。考查词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。第二句：However改为Therefore。考查副词。根据语境可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，而非转折关系，所以用Therefore。第二句：valuable改为value。考查名词。be ofn.beadj.为固定用法，故用value。第三句：your改为our。考查代词。与该句中的We保持人称一致，故用our。第四句：mustnt改为must。考查情态动词。此处表示我们必须要努力学习，故用must。第四句：删除for。考查固定用法。serve意为“服务”时，是及物动词，不需要加介词，故删除for。 第五句：pit

46、y前加a。考查冠词。It is a pity that.“是很可惜的”为固定句式。pity此处意为“遗憾，可惜”，是可数名词，又因主语为it，故此处表示单数，前面应加a。第五句：didnt改为dont。考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处用dont。第六句：smoke改为smoking。考查动名词。spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故用smoking，与drinking并列。第八句：which改为what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what。