五年高考2022届高考英语专题四介词和介词短语全国通用.docx

1、专题四 介词和介词短语20222022年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的介词或介词短语填空1.(2022江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.解析句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。答案for2.(2022江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.解析句意：

2、整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。答案on3.(2022江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.解析句意：如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。答案for4.(2022浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?解析句意：你听说过既

3、可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to.是的家园或故乡。答案to5.(2022浙江，10)Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。答案By6.(2022浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses

4、or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.解析句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal to对有吸引力。答案to7.(2022浙江，17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对的回答，作为对的反应。答案to8.(2022湖北，30)This meeting room is a nonsm

5、oking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.解析句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。答案in9.(2022重庆，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 the average.解析句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above 高于，在之上，符合句意。答案abov

6、e10.(2022陕西，12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.解析句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。考查介词。动词sb介词the人体部位，是惯用法，根据身体的不同的部位变化介词，如：pat sb on the head，hit sb in the face等。答案by11.(2022安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot o

7、f changes for the better.解析句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。 考查介词短语搭配，around the corner即将来临。答案around12.(2022福建，22)A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.解析句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。考查介词。of表示“在其中的。”答案of13.(2022福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the

8、 only way for us to survive is to live harmony with nature.解析句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in harmonious with与和谐。答案in14.(2022江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.解析由关键词“unbelievable”、“simple”和“great wealth”可知这里表达“让步”关系。despite(尽管)与语境吻合。答案de

9、spite15.(2022北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.解析句意：简匆匆忙忙的，因为去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了。in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用，表示的是一段时间以后。答案in16.(2022陕西，14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.解析考查介词。句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖。with表示“有”

10、。答案with17.(2022浙江，17)People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying expression.解析考查介词用法。句意：当人们仍有自己的想法想表达出来时，他们不会注意到你的。此处的for表目的。答案for18.(2022大纲全国，29)September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.解析句意：9月30日这一天之前，你必须要付清账单。the day在定语从句中作时间状语，by the day意为

11、“到这一天为止”，故用by。答案by19.(2022天津，6)In addition the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.解析句意：除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府资助建设的。根据上下文内容，尤其是“also”提示，可知用in addition to。答案to20.(2022新课标全国，34)It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析句意：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的

12、赛跑，值得庆幸的是，我们做到了。与时间赛跑，显然是对抗，用against。答案against21.(2022山东，34)The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.解析考查介词的用法。句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。be praised for.为固定搭配，此处表示原因，符合句意。答案for22.(2022北京，26)I have an appointment Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.解析句意：我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。have an appoi

13、ntment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。答案with23.(2022辽宁，25) behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.解析句意：我谨代表大家衷心祝愿你归国旅途愉快。on behalf of代表。答案On24.(2022江西，34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. the contrary，he had a wonderful time.解析句意

14、：他给人的印象似乎是在巴黎玩得不开心。与此相反，他在那儿非常愉快。on the contrary与此相反，正相反。答案On25.(2022山东，30)Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy the past couple of weeks.解析句意：对不起，我没有给你打电话，但是在过去的两周里我一直非常忙。in/over the past couple of weeks在过去的两周里，是常用搭配。答案over/in1.介词的考查主要考查单独的介词或介词短语，前几年考查介词较多，近年则偏重考查介词短语；2.题目设置角度逐步趋于细微化，题干主句结构呈现复杂化的特点；3.从“注重语言应用”的角度，未来高考对于介词及介词短语固定搭配的测试题目将呈上升趋势。