2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编 话题四 BOOK6 UNIT1 ART WORD版含解析.doc

1、1It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movie.正是在这里，他意识到他可以按照电影中使用的方法来改善他的画作。2Yet Bonestells paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.然而，博内斯特尔的画看起来如此逼真，以至于有些人认为它们是照片。3Apparently, our room was filled with a festiv

2、e atmosphere with different papercuts on its windows, such as a fish and the Chinese character “Fu”显然，窗户上贴着诸如鱼和“福”字窗花，屋子里洋溢着节日的气氛。4With our attention focused on the craftsman, we were delighted to see a vivid dough figurine produced.全神贯注于这位手工艺人身上，我们高兴地看到一个栩栩如生的面人被制作出来。 自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)faith (n.) 信任；

3、信心；信念faithful (adj.) 忠实的faithfully (adv.) 忠实地(2)aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.& vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless (adj.) 没有目标的；无目的的aimlessly (adv.) 漫无目的地(3)typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 类型，典型(4)evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的evidence (n.) 证据(5)adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的adoption (n.) 收养；采用(6)possess (vt.) 拥有；具

4、有；支配possession (n.) 所有；财产(7)attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图(8)predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测prediction (n.) 预言predictor (n.) 预言者(9)specific (adj.) 确切的；特定的(10)appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求阅读单词(1)abstract (adj.) 抽象的；深奥的 (n.) 摘要(2)superb (adj.) 卓越的；杰出的；极好的(3)technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能(4)shadow (n

5、.) 阴影；影子(5)ridiculous (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的(6)figure (n.) 画像；身材；数字(7)aggressive (adj.) 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的(8)bunch (n.) 束；串(9)preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱(10)reputation (n.) 名声；名誉(11)civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会单句语法填空1Before listening, go through the paper _ (predict) what will be read in the listening materials, and y

6、ou can get a general idea.答案：to predict2I was walking _ (aim) on the street when I came across a friend of mine.答案：aimlessly3Were trying to bring out the artistic talents _ (possess) by many people but we dont realize it.答案：possessed4These are all _ (type) Chinese activities, and I believe you will

7、have great fun.答案：typical5_ (evident) shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.答案：Evidence6One reason for her _ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案：preference7We must be honest and _ (faith) to the people.答案

8、：faithful8In no way am I going _ (adopt) any of his methods.答案：to adopt9_ (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.答案：Attempting10_ (appeal) to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.答案：To appeal联想积累1常见互为反义的几对形

9、容词 2“目的，目标”家族aim n. 目标；目的goal n. 努力的对象；目标purpose n. 目的；意图object n. 目标；意向；目的objective n. 目标；目的target n. (欲达到的)目标；靶子intention n. 意图；意向；目的destination n. 目的地；终点3后缀ful构成的必备形容词集锦merciful 仁慈的 fearful 可怕的regretful 悔恨的 respectful 恭敬的sorrowful 悲伤的 tearful 含泪的frightful 极坏的；十分严重的joyful 高兴的；快乐的peaceful 和平的 painf

10、ul 痛苦的harmful 有害的 powerful 强大的1be_full_of 充满2in a . way 以一种方式3by_coincidence 巧合地4a_great_deal 大量5attempt_to_do_sth. 努力做某事6on the other hand (可是)另一方面7in the flesh 活着的；本人，亲自8have a preference for 偏爱9at the same time 同时；然而；尽管如此10appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣选词填空on the other hand, appeal to, a great deal

11、, in a . way, be full of, at the same time1To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of shared bikes into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum _.答案：at the same time2As long as you are ready, you will _ confidence in the interview.答案：be full of3They talked with each other _ f

12、riendly _.答案：in a; way4We have learnt _ from this activity.答案：a great deal5The beautiful scenery in the countryside _ me.答案：appeals to6So you should make full use of your time to study. _， it is also important to employ a proper method, which is suitable for you.答案：On the other hand联想积累1“byn.”短语全扫描b

13、y coincidence 巧合地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地by mistake 错误地；无意中by hand 手工2“inthen.”短语一览in the flesh 活着的；本人in the air 在流传中；在空中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后in the meanwhile 与此同时in the way 挡道；妨碍in the wrong 有错；应负责任in the balance 不能确定的；尚未决定的课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.But it was evident that ideas wer

14、e changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然在13世纪时，思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。句型“It is形容词/过去分词that .”中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。有时也可以用“It is名词that .”。It is wrong _.青少年看不起残疾人是错误的。2.Many art lovers would rath

15、er visit this small art gallery than (visit) any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。would rather do . than do .“宁愿做而不愿做”To tell the truth, during the holidays, I would rather _.说实话，在假期期间，我宁愿外出旅游，也不愿待在家里。答案：1.that teenagers look down upon the disabled people2.go travelling than stay

16、 at home直击重点 突破考点aimn. 目标；目的vt.& vi. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力(P2)(1)单句语法填空They went to Hainan _ the aim of relaxation.Ann was wandering along the street _ (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.答案：withaimlessly(2)单句写作One of the activities is the English Corner every other

17、 week, _ your spoken English, as well as make a lot of friends.其中一项活动是每隔一周的英语角，其目的是提高英语口语，同时交很多朋友。答案：aiming to improve(1)achieve ones aim 达到目的；实现目标take aim at 把目标对准with the aim of 带着目的；意在take aim 瞄准(2)aim (sth.) at sb./sth. 使(某物)朝向/瞄准某人/某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨

18、在(3)aimless adj. 没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地；没有方向地adoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养(P2)(1)单句语法填空Without the _ (adopt) of your ideas, they would have suffered a heavy loss.It is said that the teacher _ (adopt) our suggestion.答案：adoptionhas adopted(2)单句写作The suggestion that the new rule _ came from the president

19、 of Student Union.采纳新规则的建议是学生会主席提出来的。答案：(should) be adopted(1)adopt ones idea/advice/suggestion 采纳某人的想法/建议adopt an orphan 收养一名孤儿(2)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养(3)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等adapt表示“改编；使适应”possessionn. (尤作复数)所有；财产(P2)(1)单句语法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the b

20、est _ (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he is _ (possess) of good health.Weve already bought the house but we wont take _ (possess) of it until next month.答案：possessionpossessedpossession(2)单句改错Anyone who is in the possession of weapons without permission is considered lawbreaking._答案

21、：去掉the(1)take/have/get/gain possession of 拥有；占有in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of sb.in sb.s possession 为某人所有；归某人所有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 拥有(某种品质或能力等)in possession of表主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常为人；in the possession of表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为物。类似的短语还有：in charge of . “负责，掌管”，in the charge of .

22、“由负责”；in control of . “控制”，in the control of “被控制”。attemptn. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图(P3)(1)单句语法填空You should attempt _ (solve) the problem, otherwise you would regret.When cleaning the walls, make sure the rope is firmly attached before _ (attempt) to climb down it.答案：to solveattempting(2)单句写作They closed t

23、he road _ to reduce traffic in the city.他们封闭了这条路，试图减少市内车流。答案：in an attempt(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事；企图(做)某事attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing . 尝试做at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt 尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的figuren. 数字；身材；画像(P4)单句写作Regular exercise helps us get

24、 into shape and _.经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体、保持身材。It didnt take the children long to _ the correct answer.孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。It took them about one week to _ how to operate the machine.他们花了约一周的时间才搞清楚如何操作这台机器。答案：keep our figurefigure outfigure out(1)keep ones figure 保持体形/身材a political figure 一位政治人物watch ones figur

25、e 注意保持身材have a good figure 拥有好身材(2)figure on 打算；预料到；计划figure out 解决；计算出；弄明白on the other hand (可是)另一方面(P3)单句写作Im qualified for the job. On the one hand, Im good at English, enabling me to communicate well with native speakers. _， I am easygoing and outgoing, able to get on well with others.我胜任这份工作。一方

26、面，我英语好，能够与讲英语的人很好沟通。另一方面，我性格开朗随和，可以与别人友好相处。Some people say “yes” to this phenomenon. For one thing, they think it can make people care about education. _， those top students can set good examples to the rest of the students.一些人赞成这种现象。一方面，他们认为它可以引起人们对教育的重视。另一方面，那些尖子生能给其他学生树立榜样。答案：On the other handFor

27、 another(1)on the one hand .; on the other hand . 一方面；(可是)另一方面(2)for one thing .; for another . 首先/一则；其次/二则(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣(P6)(1)单句语法填空It is the way he teaches maths that _ (appeal) to me, not maths itself._ (appeal) as the ad is, the product doesnt wor

28、k so well as it is being advertised.答案：appealsAppealing(2)单句写作We should _ people to save things that the nature offers us.我们应该呼吁人们拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。They made an appeal _ money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，他们呼吁村民捐款。答案：appeal to/make an appeal toto the villagers for(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力appeal to sb

29、. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this perio

30、d is famous.(P2)没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。单句写作Without air, man _ on the earth.If _ the air, man _ on the earth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。Without your help, I _ the first prize last week.没有你的帮助的话，我上周不可能得一等奖。_ the doctors care, I wouldnt have recovered so soon.要不是医生的照顾，我不会康复得这么快。答案：couldnt exist; i

31、t were not for; couldnt existcouldnt have wonWithout/If it had not been for(1)此句中without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，相当于if it were not for/if it had not been for .，意为“若不是，要不是”，其意义和用法与but for相同，句子用虚拟语气。(2)除without和but for之外，可引导暗含的非真实条件的还有otherwise, but等。课文回练 升华运用As is known to all, art _1_ (influence) by the c

32、ustoms and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of _2_ (paint) was to represent religious themes. _3_ a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, _4_ (create) a feelin

33、g of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate _5_ (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _6_ life. In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters _7_ (paint) outdoors. Paintings can r

34、eflect the _8_ (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict _9_ styles of paintings there will be in the future. _10_ not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings?1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.is influenced2.painters3.As4.creating5.less6.to/towa

35、rds7.to paint8.development9.what10.Why基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1It is high time we _ (take) pains to solve the social problems.答案：took/should takeIt is (high/about) time (that) sb. did/should do sth. “早就到某人该做某事的时候了”。2Chinas highspeed railways _ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案：

36、have grown句子的主语是复数名词railways，时间状语“in the past few years”常与现在完成时连用。3Many people lost their homes and all their _ (possess) during the war.答案：possessionspossession “所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。4We aim _ (finish) the task by Friday.答案：to finishaim to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。5I wish I _ (not eat) so much last night.

37、答案：hadnt eaten本句中，wish意为“希望(不可能的事)发生，但愿”，宾语从句常用虚拟语气；本句表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用过去完成时。6Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring _ (figure) in the world.答案：figures“one of名词复数形式”表示“其中之一”。7They appealed _ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest.答案：t

38、oappeal to sb. to do sth. “呼吁某人做某事”。8My job was to take care of these children until they could _ (adopt) into a good home.答案：be adopted在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。9The thief tried to break away _ the policeman, but he failed.答案：frombreak away from “脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。10_ your ticket, I wouldnt be a

39、ble to go to the concert tomorrow.答案：Without设空处所在句为without引导的暗含的非真实条件句。.单句写作1The idea of working abroad really _ (对有吸引力) me. 答案：appeals to2She was believed to be _ (拥有) fine and original mind.答案：possessed of/in possession of3_， chatting online, they can more freely express their feelings and opinion

40、s.另一方面，在网上聊天他们能更自由地表达思想和感情。答案：On the other hand4_自从开工以来，已经在这项工程上花费了大量的钱。(a great deal of)答案：A great deal of money has been spent on the project since it was started.5_当我遇到困难时，我总是向朋友们求助。答案：When meeting with difficulties, I will always turn to my friends for help.语法填空(2020全国新高三开学联考)A new exhibit at a

41、California museum provides visitors _1_ a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”， _2_ (mean) “mountain water painting” in English. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1

42、,000 years.Artists Nick Dong and ChiTsung Wu _3_ (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this _4_ (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewers _5_ (show) down and experience a different world. That w

43、as also one of the _6_ (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.Dong, _7_ was born in Taiwan and now lives in Northern California, said, “_8_ (actual), the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide. So, they created a mountain and imagined they could live the

44、re.”One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, _9_ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, through the different perspective (视角), we could see theres _10_ new world behind that.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10

45、._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚一家博物馆展出了中国的山水画。1with考查介词。provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某物给某人”，固定用法。故填with。2meaning考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语“shan shui hua”与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3found考查动词的时态。根据“several years ago”可知，空格处应该用一般过去时，故填found。4traditional考查词性转换。该空修饰名词kind, 故要用形容词形式。故填traditional。5to show考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do

46、 sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填to show。6goals考查名词。one of 后面接名词复数。故填goals。7who考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是Dong，指人，故填who。8Actually考查词性转换。该空在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填Actually。9created考查非谓语动词。create与The piece是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用create的过去分词形式，故填created。10a考查冠词。此处表示“一个新的世界”，是泛指。new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。.短文改错Dear Dave，Im very glad to r

47、eceive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join the Chinese learning activity group. And the most important thing is to remember as much Chinese words as possibly. Besides, if you really want to improve your list

48、ening ability, youd better to read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs with Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festival to you, too.

49、I wish we will have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Zhang Hua答案：Dear Dave，Im very glad to receive your letter for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here my advice. Firstly, as a foreigner, you need to go and join Chinese learning activity group. And the most importa

50、nt thing is to remember as Chinese words as . Besides, if you really want to improve your listening ability, youd better read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs as well. Last but not least, you can make some Chinese friends. Your frie

51、nds can teach you a lot Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese to you, too.I wish we have a good time. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Zhang Hua难项分析：第一处：askasking考查非谓语动词。ask与letter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。第五处：possiblypossible考查固定短语。as . as possible是固定用法，意为“尽可能”。第十处：willwould考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，且此处是表示对将来的假设，故用would。