《南方新课堂》2017高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习 -仿真模拟检测卷(一) WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家仿真模拟检测卷(一)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A(导学号59430111)Social media is one of the fastestgrowing industries in todays world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online dail
2、y.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers lives.Changing relationshipsHigh school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces facetoface communication.“It makes inperson relationships harder because of peoples attention given to their phones in
3、stead of their friends,” Cooper said.Yet,some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her longdistance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland,but theyre still able to frequently communicate with
4、 each other.“I can feel close to someone that Im talking to via FaceTime,” Kaplan said.Wanting to be “liked”The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The 19yearold Essena ONeill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media becaus
5、e it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenagers selfesteem.Teenagers who get negative comments cant help but feel hurt.Opening new doorsHowever,Armin Korsos,a student from Illinois,takes advantage of the comments he recei
6、ves over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before,” Korsos said.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。1Who met the longdistance friend through social media?A
7、Elly Cooper.BBeth Kaplan.CEssena ONeill. DArmin Korsos.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her longdistance friend through social media.”可知,贝斯卡普兰通过社交媒体见到了远方的朋友。答案:B2What does Essena ONeill think of social media?AIt hurts her seriously.BIt promotes friendship.CIt upsets her sometimes.DIt
8、 develops confidence.解析:推理判断题。据第四段的第二句“The 19yearold Essena ONeill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.”可推知,Essena ONeill认为社交媒体给她的生活带来了一定困扰,让她有时心烦意乱。答案:C3What is the topic o
9、f the text?ATeenagers attitude toward social media.BSocial medias influence on teenagers.CA recent study conducted in the USA.DNew ways of selfimprovement.解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers lives”并结合文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。答案:BB(导学号5
10、9430112)The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,large fish,birds,corals,plants,and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world,but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of cor
11、al reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef,which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing,oil and gas exploration and pollutio
12、n.However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea b
13、ut has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “notake zone” for fishermen,a noexploration zone for gas and oil companies and a nodump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger
14、 than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders,Australian environmental protection agencies,and Australian friends,to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.For more i
15、nformation,CLICK here please.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。4What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.BTo call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.CTo show the amazing features of the C
16、oral Sea.DTo explain the function of the Coral Sea.解析:写作意图题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B项。答案:B5What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?AThe Coral Sea,home to many species,will disappear soon.BThe Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.CThe Coral Sea is three times larger than Grea
17、t Barrier Reef.DThe Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats
18、 to its existence.”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海很快会消失,因此它需要保护。故选A项。答案:A6You can most probably read this passage _Ain a guidebookBon a websiteCin a science textbook Don a TV show解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information,CLICK here please”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。答案:B7Which of the following is not mentioned in
19、 the passage?AThe reason for protecting the Coral Sea.BThe way to protect the Coral Sea.CThe location of the Coral Sea.DThe moneyraising for saving the Coral Sea.解析:细节理解题。 保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D项。答案:DCRecently a series of reports appeared online in the United States and the Uni
20、ted Kingdom sighing the “lazy French”A new labour law in France had banned organizations from emailing their employees after 6 pm.In fact,it turned out to be more a case of “lazy journalists” than “lazy French”As The Economist explained,the “law” was not a law at all but a labour agreement aimed at
21、improving health among a specific group of professionals,and there wasnt even a hard ban for digital communication.Like all myths,however,this one revealed a set of values adopted by the folk who preserved it.Brits and Americans have long suspected that the French (and others) are lazy while they co
22、ntinue to work hard.A Gallup poll,released in May,found that most US workers see their constant connection with office mates as a positive.In the age of the smartphone,theres no such thing as “downtime”,and we admit to be happier and more productive for it.And lets not forget about ambient play,whic
23、h often distracts us from finishing our most important tasks.Facebook and Twitter report that their sites are most active during office hours.After all,the employee whos required to respond to her boss on Sunday morning will think nothing of responding to friends on Wednesday afternoon.And research
24、shows that these digital derailments (脱轨) are costly: its not only the minutes lost responding to a tweet but also the time and energy required to “reenter” the original task.As Douglas Gentile,a professor at Iowa State University who studies the effects of media on attention spans,explains,“Everyon
25、e who thinks theyre good at multitasking is wrong.Were actually giving ourselves extra work.”I do think our passion for connectivity has gone too far.We cant keep falling prey to (成为牺牲品) ambient work or play.Instead,we must actively decide on our level of tech engagement at different times to maximi
26、ze productivity,success,and happiness.【语篇解读】本文作者建议大家正确利用现代科技以提高生产效率。8Whats the purpose of the new labour law in France?ATo keep employers from receiving emails after 6 pm.BTo provide the French with more entertainment.CTo promote professionals health.DTo keep employers and employees in touch.解析:细节理解
27、题。根据第一段中的“the law was not a law at all but a labour agreement aimed at improving health among a specific group of professionals”可知,新劳动法的目的是改善那些特定职业的人的健康,故选C项。答案:C9Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “ambient”?ASurrounding. BDistant.CAmazing. DImpressive.解析:词义猜测题。根
28、据文章第三段中的“which often distracts us from finishing our most important tasks”可知,周围环境的影响会让我们分心从而不能完成最重要的任务,故选A项。答案:A10During office hours,_Athe employers of Facebook and Twitter are activeBthere are lots of people visiting Facebook and TwitterCpeople are only engaged in their own workDpeople like to con
29、tact their friends解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Facebook and Twitter report that their sites are most active during office hours”可知,很多人在上班时间浏览Facebook和Twitter,故选B项。答案:B11The writer might agree with the view that _Apeople shouldnt work beyond normal duty hoursBits productive for people to make connection with offi
30、ce mates by digital technologyCif people are banned to use Facebook or Twitter,they will never work wellDif people make proper use of modern technology they might raise productivity解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Instead,we must actively decide on our level of tech engagement at different times to maximize p
31、roductivity,success,and happiness.”可推知,作者认为,如果人们正确地利用现代科技,生产效率可能会提高,故选D项。答案:DDThe character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China,appearing more than 8 million times on Chinas microblog site Weibo,where it spaw
32、ned a toptrending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users.On Chinas biggest online search engine Baidu,it has been looked up almost 600,000 times.Its been noticed in the West,too.But what does it mean? “Everyones duanging and I still dont know what it means! Looks like its back to s
33、chool for me,” said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked,“Have you duanged today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang,that is the question,”wrote user BaiKut automan.“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词),a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It al
34、l seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan,who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的),black hair using the rhythmicalsounding “duang”The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users
35、then began to flood Chans Weibo page with comments,coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.The word appears to have many different meanings,and theres no perfect translation,but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “
36、duang cute”,for example.Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters,the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written: a combination of Chans Mandarin name.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“duang”一词的来源以及不同的人对它的不同理解。12What does Paragraph 1 main
37、ly talk about?AMany countries use the word “duang”BDebates arise online about the word “duang”CChinese dictionaries will contain a new character.DThe word “duang” is used very often on the Internet.解析:段落大意题。根据第一段第二句中的“But it has already spread like wildfire online in China,appearing more than 8 mill
38、ion times on Chinas microblog site Weibo”可知,该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用,故D项正确。答案:D13From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said,we can learn _A“duang” is popular among studentsByoung users can use “duang” freelyCusing “duang” is recognized as a fashionDdifferent people have their own underst
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
