河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期初考试试题.doc

1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期初考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstepHis name was MrBasilleHe wore a white cap and drove a white truckAs a 5-year-old boy，I couldnt take

2、 my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his beltHe noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer Of course，he delivered more than milkThere was cheese，eggs and so onIf we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note-Please add a bottle of buttermilk nex

3、t delivery-and place it in the box along with the empty bottlesAnd then，the buttermilk would magically appear All of this was about more than convenienceThere existed a close relationship between families and their milkmenMrBasille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outs

4、ide that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freezeAnd I remember MrBasille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery There is sadly no home milk delivery todayBig companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus

5、 making it difficult for milkmen to competeBesides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memoriesI took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）Every so often my

6、sons friends will ask what it isSo I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk1. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _ A. to show his magical powerB. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mo

7、ther2. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house？ _ A. He wanted to have tea thereB. He was a respectable personC. He was treated as a family memberD. He was fully trusted by the family3. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist？ _ A. Nobody wants to be a m

8、ilkman nowB. It has been driven out of the marketC. Its service is getting poorD. It is forbidden by law4. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box？ _ A. He missed the good old daysB. He wanted to tell interesting storiesC. Heneeded it for his milk bottlesD. He planted flowers in itBThere

9、was a story many years ago of a school teacher- Mrs Thompson She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same But that was a lie There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard He didnt play well with the other children and he always needed a bath She did not like

10、 him Then Mrs Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother Mrs Thompson was ashamed of herself She felt even worse when， like all her other students， Teddy brought her a Christmas present too It was his mothers perfume（香水） Teddy said， Mrs Thompson， toda

11、y you smell just like my Mom used to After the children left， she cried for at least an hour On that very day， she stopped teaching reading， writing and math Instead， she began to teach children Mrs Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy The boys mind seemed to come alive The more she encourage

12、d him， the faster he improved By the end of the sixth grade， Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy He wrote that he had finished high school， third in his class， and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift H

13、e went to college Mrs Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed， Theodore F Stoddard， M D（医学博士） The story doesnt end there On his wedding day， Dr Stoddard whispered in Mrs Thompsons ear， Thank you， Mrs Thompson， for believing in me You made me feel important and showed me that

14、I could make a difference Mrs Thompson， with tears in her eyes， whispered back， Teddy， you have it all wrong You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference I didnt know how to teach until I met you5. What did Mrs Thompson do on the first day of school？ _ A. She made Teddy feel ashamed

15、B. She asked the children to play with TeddyC. She changed Teddys seat to the front rowD. She told the class something untrue about herself6. What did Mrs Thompson find out about Teddy？ _ A. He often told liesB. He was good at mathC. He needed motherly careD. He enjoyed playing with others7. In what

16、 way did Mrs Thompson change？ _ A. She taught fewer school subjectsB. She became stricter with her studentsC. She no longer liked her job as a teacherD. She cared more about educating students8. Why did Teddy thank Mrs Thompson at his wedding？ _ A. She had kept in touch with himB. She had given him

17、encouragementC. She had sent him Christmas presentsD. She had taught him how to judge peopleCSomething in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines， say UK researchers Their study found that theobromine， found in cocoa， was nearly a third more effective in stopping

18、coughs than codeine， which was considered the best cough medicine at present The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment While coughing is not necessarily harmful （有害的） it can have a major effect on the qu

19、ality of life， and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem， said Professor Peter Barnes Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine， codeine or placebo， a pill that contains no medicine， during the experiment Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received

20、 which pill The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin， which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine is stopping coughs The team found that， when the volunteers were given theobromine， the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than i

21、n the placebo group When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity （神经活动）， which cause coughing They also found that unlike some standard cough tr

22、eatments， theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness9. According to Professor Barnes， theobromine _ A. cannot be as effective as codeineB. can be harmful to peoples healthC. cannot be separated from chocolateD. can be a more effective cure for coughs10. What was used in the experiment to

23、cause coughing？ _ A. TheobromineB. CapsaicinC. CodeineD. Placebo11. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _ A. were patients with bad coughsB. received standard treatmentsC. were divided into the three groupsD. suffered little side effects12. Which of the following would be the be

24、st title for the text？ _ A. Codeine： A New MedicineB. Chocolate May Cure CoughsC. Cough Treatment： A Hard Case B Theobromine Can Cause CoughsDThe small number of newborn babies， which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women， is one of the most serious problems in As

25、ia When people talk about it， you can hear a word invented in Japan， DINKS which means Double Income Kids（小孩） In many major Asian cities like Seoul， Singapore， and Tokyo， the cost of a house is extremely high A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about 3000，000 （though price

26、s have fallen） For a flat with one bedroom， one dining-room， a kitchen， and a bathroom， the couple will pay about900 a month Whats more， if they want to have a child， the childs education is very expensive For example， most kindergarten charges are at least 5，000 a year In such a situation， its diff

27、icult to afford children The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs However， if they want to have children， they immediately have serious problems Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby， they

28、 expect women with babies to give up their jobs In short， if they want to bring up children properly， both parents have to work， but it is hard for mothers to work Indeed， women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs In a word， Asian governments mus

29、t take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible13. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage？ _ A. The small number of newborn babiesB. The changing social situation of womenC. The high prices of houses and educationD. The necessary steps of Asian government14. To buy

30、 a flat and send a child to kindergarten， how much will a couple pay each year？ _ A. 85，000B. 85，900C. 10，800D. 15，80015. It seems to believe that Asian governments should _ A. let women stay at home and have a babyB. allow one of the parents to go out to workC. care for the growing needs of women f

31、or jobD. punish the companies that permit women to leave二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to develop a positive attitudePerhaps you have heard somebody say this before Attitude is everything It is true indeed It gives you many benefits in life It makes you feel happier， have more energy and attract more po

32、sitive people in your life (1) Here are some tips on how to develop a positive attitude： (2) Dont cling on to your past or wish you could have this or that Appreciate （感激） what you have now Express thanks for everything you have now Once you have accepted that， you can become more positive and appre

33、ciative of life You will do and live your best in your present moment Only then， can you move forward in life with a positive attitude (3) Im sure you have heard this saying： Birds of a feather flock（聚集） together If you stay with negative people， you will become negative On the other hand， if you st

34、ay with more positive people， they can also influence your characters and attitudes You will become more positive as well Learn to give praise to others You dont need to do this excessively（过分地） Just do it in a natural way by focusing on the positive side of other people A few kind words spoken to o

35、ther people can really make his or her day (4) Smile and say THANK YOU more Wherever you are and whatever you do， look for opportunities to offer appreciation to your friends， family members， bosses or any other people you interact with every day Smiling and say THANK YOU more often can not only mak

36、e you feel good but also cause those around you to become more positive Develop your positive attitude daily and make it become second nature to you (5) AAssociate more with positive people BThis will give you more happiness in life CDoing so will make you more likable as well DLearn to live fully i

37、n your present moment EYour attitude will decide whether you will succeed FMany sayings show the importance of a positive attitude GIt can also build your health as positive energy helps reduce your stress16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG.

38、G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）From the time each of my children started school， I packed their lunches And in each lunch， I (21) a note Often written on a napkin （餐巾）， it might be a thank-you for a (22) moment， a reminder of something we were

39、 happily expecting， or a bit of (23)for the coming test or sporting event In early grade school they(24)their notes But as children grew older they became self-conscious（有自我意识的）， and (25) he reached high school， my older son， Marc， informed me he no longer (26)my daily notes Telling him that he no l

40、onger needed to (27)them but I still needed to write them， I (28)until the day he graduated Six years after high school graduation， Marc called and asked if he could move (29)for a couple of months He had spent those years well， graduating from college， (30) two internship （实习） in Washington， DC， an

41、d (31)， becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento(32)short vacation visits， however， he had lived away from home With his younger sister leaving for college， I was (33) happy to have Marc back Since I was (34) making lunch for his younger brother， I (35)one for Marc， too Imagine my (36)when I got

42、 a call from my 24-year-old son， (37)his lunch Did I do something (38)？ Dont you love me (39)，Mom？ were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I(40)asked him what was wrong My note， Mom， he answered Wheres my note？21. A. carriedB. foundC. includedD. held22. A. difficultB. specialC. comfortabl

43、eD. separate23. A. congratulationB. improvementC. explanationD. encouragement24. A. lovedB. answeredC. wroteD. examined25. A. latelyB. by the wayC. by the timeD. gradually26. A. receivedB. understoodC. enjoyedD. collected27. A. copyB. readC. takeD. send28. A. held upB. gave upC. followedD. continued

44、29. A. outB. homeC. to collegeD. to Sacramento30. A. organizingB. planningC. comparingD. completing31. A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly32. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. As for33. A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. generally34. A. onceB. againC. stillD. even35. A. pa

45、ckedB. fetchedC. boughtD. filled36. A. fearB. surpriseC. angerD. disappointment37. A. waiting forB. worrying aboutC. caring forD. asking about38. A. wrongB. funnyC. strangeD. smart39. A. any moreB. enoughC. once moreD. better40. A. interestinglyB. bitterlyC. politelyD. laughingly四、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.

46、5分）41. Thebadweatheronlyadded_ourdifficulties五、选词填空-句子（本大题共9小题，共13.5分）42. While_（walk）inthepark，hemetanoldfriendbychance43. Itwasthefirsttimethattheman_（late）forwork44. Iwouldliketoworkinthecompany_thegoodworkingconditions45. Theactresslooksveryyoungbut_（actual）sheismorethanfortyyearsold46. Mothersa

47、lwayslovetheirchildren_theymakemistakessometimes47. Thebosscommandedthathismen_（leave）theirofficebeforedark48. Shefound_difficulttosettleandcalmdowninthefindingplace49. Youdbetter_（利用）thischancetoimproveyourEnglish50. _numberofcarsontheroadshasdoubledoverthepastfewyearsinourcountry六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10

48、.0分）51. 文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下写出改加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分LiHuawasborninChengdu，SichuanFrom1998to2001，hestudiesinChengduNo.1MiddleSchoolHeworkedveryhardlyandwasadmittedtoSichuanAgriculturalUniversityBefo

49、regraduatingfromcollegein2005，hecontinuedtostudyingforhismastersdegreetill2008Ineveryonessurprise，hechosetoworkasthevillageleaderinsteadoflookingforjobsinlargecitiesaftergainingthedegreeHetriedhisbestspreadagriculturalknowledgeamongthefarmersBesides，hedevotedhissparetimetohelpthepupilswithhishomewor

50、kThevillagersrespectedhim，butalltreatedhimverywell七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52. 假如你是某高中学生李光，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况要包括以下内容：1开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心2后来认识到英语的重要性3每天努力学习英语4向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法5现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣提示：初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool_英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【

51、小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】作者主要讲述送奶工很难与大企业竞争而且牛奶到处都有卖，所以送奶工已经没有市场了本文是一个人生感悟类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据1.21C 细节题由第一段第四句I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt可知作者对于送奶人的 coin changer 很感兴趣，故正确答案为C 2.D 推断题由第三段第

52、二句There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen可知送奶工与作者家庭有着很密切的关系，由此可推断出作者家庭对送奶工非常信任故正确答案为D 3.B 主旨题由第四段后两句Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to competeBesides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been prac

53、tical to have a delivery service可知送奶工已经没有市场了A项，文中没有写没有人不愿意再做送奶工，所以A项错误C项，文中没有写服务质量下降，所以C项错误D项，文中没有写政府出台法律禁止这项工作，所以D项错误故正确答案为B 4.A 推断题由文章最后两句Every so often my sons friends will ask what it isSo I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk可知作者对

54、儿时与送奶工有关的故事回忆很多，即可推断作者很怀念儿时能每天见到送奶工的时光故正确答案为A5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1 D推理判断题由第一段第二、三句话She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same But that was a lie到本段结束可推知，她实际上并不同等地喜欢他们，即她没有说出自己的真实想法故选 D 2 C推理判断题由第三段Teddy说的话Mrs Thompson， today you smell just like my Mom used

55、to可推知，他把老师比作自己的母亲，而他的母亲已经去世，可见他十分需要母爱故选 C 3 D细节理解题由第三段最后两句话On that very day， she stopped teaching reading， writing and math Instead， she began to teach children可知，她改变了自己的教学方式，从另外一个角度来关心教育学生故选 D 4 B推理判断题由倒数第二段Dr Stoddard对Mrs Thompson说的话You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a diff

56、erence可知泰迪在他的婚礼上感谢汤普森夫人因为她给了他鼓励故选 BMrs Thompson收到了她并不喜欢的学生Teddy的圣诞礼物，礼物是 Teddy过世了的妈妈的香水Mrs Thompson大为震撼，并真正懂得了教师工作的意义此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断9.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了巧克力中发现的theobromine（可可碱）可以

57、用来治愈咳嗽本文是一个科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据1.D细节理解题根据文章第二段that theobromine（可可碱），found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，说明他们认为theobromine是一种有效的治疗咳嗽的方法故D正确 2.B细节理解题根据文章Theresearchersthenm

58、easuredlevelsofcapsaicin，whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinesarestoppingcoughs可知实验中用来引起咳嗽的是辣椒素；故选B 3.C细节理解题根据第四段1，2行Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine，codeine or placebo，a pill that contains no medicine，during the experiment说明他们被分成三队，每一队都服用不同的东西故C正确 4.B主旨大意题

59、根据文章第一段Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines，sayUKresearchers说明本文主要是讲巧克力中发现的某种物质可以用来治愈咳嗽故B正确13.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1A细节理解题根据第一句The small number of newborn babies少数新生婴儿可知，本文讲述的是新生儿的数量少，以及由此带来的各种问题故选A 2D数字计算题根据第二段For example，most kindergarten charges are at l

60、east 5，000 a year例如，大多数幼儿园的收费每年至少为5 000英镑以及the couple will pay about 900可知，一年需要多花5000+900*12=15800美元故选D 3C细节理解题根据最后一段Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible亚洲各国政府必须采取措施，尽快改善目前的局势可知，亚洲各国政府应该关心女性就业需求的增长故选C本文讲述的是本文讲述的是新生儿的数量少，以及由此带来的各种问题考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的

61、能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】1G推理判断题根据前文 ItgivesyoumanybenefitsinlifeItmakesyoufeelhappier，havemoreenergyandattractmorepositivepeopleinyourlife它给你的生活带来了很多好处，它让你感到更快乐，有更多的精力，在你的生活中吸引更多积极的人可知它还可以把你的健康作为积极的

62、能量来帮助减轻你的压力；故选G 2D推理判断题根据后文 DontclingontoyourpastorwishyoucouldhavethisorthatAppreciate（感激）whatyouhavenow不要执着于你的过去，也不要希望你能拥有这个或那个感谢（感激）你现在拥有的一切可知学会在你的当前时刻充分生活；故选D 3A推理判断题根据后文 Imsureyouhaveheardthissaying：Birdsofafeatherflock（聚集）together我相信你听到了这样的说法：羽毛团的鸟一起成群成群的鸟类一起可知与积极的人交往更多；故选A4C推理判断题根据前文 Justdoit

63、inanaturalwaybyfocusingonthepositivesideofotherpeopleAfewkindwordsspokentootherpeoplecanreallymakehisorherday只是以自然的方式专注于别人的积极一面对别人说的几句话真的能使他或她的日子过得愉快可知这样做将使你更有可能；故选C 5B推理判断题根据前文 Developyourpositiveattitudedailyandmakeitbecomesecondnaturetoyou每天培养积极的态度，使它成为你的第二天性可知这将给你更多的生活幸福；故选B本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了态度就是

64、一切，积极的态度会给你带来很多好处就此作者给出了一些关于如何培养积极态度的建议七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-5 CBDAC 6-10 CBDBD 11-15 BCACA

65、 16-20 BDAAD 1C考查动词及语境理解Acarried携带； Bfound发现；Cincluded包括，放入；Dheld握着 根据文章And in each lunch，I a note 纸条是放在午饭中的，B、C 显然不对，A 项carry 这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include 除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意选C 2B考查形容词及语境理解Adifficult困难的； Bspecial特殊的； Ccomfortable舒适的；Dseparate分离的 根据文章中 it might be a thank-you for a moment 结合前面 a thank

66、-you for，即是感谢的时刻，应用special 特别的才对选B 3D考查名词及语境理解Acongratulation祝贺；Bimprovement改进；Cexplanation解释； Dencouragement鼓励根据文章中or a bit of for the coming test or sporting event 与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的选D 4A考查动词及语境理解：Aloved 爱；Banswered回答； C wrote写；D examined检查 根据文章中In early grade school they thei

67、r notes 一开始，他们很喜欢这些便条选A 5C考查副词及语境理解：A lately最近； Bby the way顺便说一下；Cby the time到时间为止； D gradually逐渐的，根据文章中But as children grow older they become self-conscious （孩子们慢慢长大也有了自我意识的），and he reached high school（到他们上高中为止）故选C 6C考查动词及语境理解：Areceived收到；Bunderstood理解；Cenjoyed享受；D collected收集，根据文章中he no longer my

68、daily notes可由上下文的意思分析：我最大的儿子不再享受我的便条选出C 7B考查动词及语境理解：A copy复制；Bread读；Ctake拿；D send送，根据文章中Telling him that he no longer needed to them 母亲写的条，孩子不再读了，选B 8D考查动词及语境理解：A held up举起，耽搁；Bgave up放弃；Cfollowed跟随；Dcontinued继续；， 根据文章中but I still needed to write them，I until the day he graduated但是我依然在写，直到毕业那天选D 9B考

69、查副词及语境理解：Aout出去； B home家；Cto college去大学；Dto Sacraento 根据文章中 Marc called and asked if he could move for a couple of months可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是问是否可以回家住几个月选B 10D考查动词及语境理解：Aorganizing组织； Bplanning计划； Ccomparing对比， Dcompleting完成 ，根据文章中He had spent those years well，graduating from college ，

70、 two internship （实习） in Washington，DC（他这些年过得很好，大学毕了业，完成了实习任务）所以用completing，选D 11B考查副词及语境理解：A hopefully有希望的 B finally终于C particularly尤其是 D certainly当然， 根据文章中and ，becoming a technical worker in Sacramento完成学业，经过实习以后，他终于成了技术助手，用finally 符合语境选B 12C考查介词短语及语境理解：ABecause of因为 BInstead of代替，而不是； CExcept for除

71、了.外； DAs for至于根据文章中 short vacation visits，however，he had lived away from home 孩子住得远，只是除去短短的假期才回家看看选C 13A考查副词及语境理解：Aespecially尤其是； B immediately立刻； Cequally相等的； D generally一般地，根据文章中I was happy to have Marc back 马克回来我特别高兴选A 14C考查副词及语境理解：A once曾经；Bagain再次； C still仍然； D even曾经，根据文章中Since I was making lu

72、nch for his younger brother，因为我依然为他小弟弟做午餐，still 仍旧选C 15A考查动词及语境理解：Apacked收拾行李； B fetched去拿； C bought买 D filled填满，I one for Marc，too 因为我还在为最小的弟弟准备午餐，我也帮马克准备了一份选A 16B考查名词及语境理解：Afear恐惧 Bsurprise惊喜； Canger生气； Ddisappointment失望根据文章中Imagine my when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son 前文提到过大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要

73、母亲的纸条了，所以，对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望，母亲感到的是惊奇（surprise）选B 17D考查动词词组及语境理解：A waiting for等待；B worrying about担心；C caring for照顾；D asking about询问 ，根据文章中 his lunch想象我的惊讶当儿子打电话来询问午餐里面的便条的事情选D 18A考查形容词及语境理解：Awrong错误的；B funny有趣的；Cstrange奇怪的；Dsmart精明的 根据文章中Did I do something ？儿子见不到母亲的纸条，很失望，所以打电话问是不是自己做错什么了选A 19A考查词组及语境

74、理解：Aany more再， Benough足够的；Conce more再一次；Dbetter更好根据文章中Dont you love me ，Mom？（难道你不爱我了吗？） notany more，不再选A 20D考查副词及语境理解：Ainterestingly有趣地； Bbitterly痛苦地； Cpolitely礼貌地，Dlaughingly笑着， politely礼貌地，根据文章中 as I asked him what was wrong（我笑着问他怎么了），laughingly，符合当时母亲对儿子的态度选D母亲（即本文的作者）不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐，随同午餐盒，这位

75、母亲总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条，便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语就这样，这位母亲从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱！做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确41.【答案】to【解析】答案：to 考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入to，add to意为增加，加强这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难考查单词填空

76、，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺42.【答案】walking【解析】答案：walking本题考查单词填空根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用动词walk意为步行，使用while引导的时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，he和walk是主动关系，用现在分词当他在公园散步时，偶然遇见了一位老朋友对于单词填空，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目43.【答案】ha

77、d been late【解析】答案：had been late本题考查单词填空根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用Itwasthefirsttimethat+从句，从句用过去完成时这是这个人第一次工作迟到对于单词填空，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目44.【答案】because of【解析】答案：because of本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用because of意为因为由于工作条件好，我想在公司工作本题考查完成句子，根据句意和

78、所给部分判断缺少什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用45.【答案】actually【解析】答案：actually本题考查单词填空根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用副词actually实际上修饰后面的句子这位女演员看起来很年轻，但实际上她已经四十多岁了对于单词填空，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目46.【答案】evenif/even though【解析】答案：even if/even though本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用连词

79、even if/though意为即使引导让步状语从句母亲总是爱孩子，即使有时会犯错本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断缺少什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用47.【答案】（should） leave【解析】答案：（should） leave本题考查单词填空根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用command后面接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略老板命令手下天黑前离开办公室对于单词填空，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答

80、对题目48.【答案】it【解析】答案：it本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用it作为形式宾语，不定式内容是真正的宾语她发现在这个地方很难平静下来本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断缺少什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用49.【答案】make use of【解析】答案：make use of 考查动词根据所给的汉语提示利用和空前的Youd better可知，此处应用动词原形，利用的英语是make use of，故填make use of你最好利用这个机会提高你的英语水平翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化

81、50.【答案】The【解析】答案：The本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断可知这句话使用the number of意为的数量在过去几年里，我国公路上的汽车数量翻了一番本题考查完成句子，根据句意和所给部分判断缺少什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用51.【答案】LiHuawasborninChengdu，SichuanFrom1998to2001，he studiesinChengduNo.1MiddleSchoolHeworkedvery hardlyandwasadmittedtoSichuanAgriculturalUniversity Beforegraduatingfromcol

82、legein2005，hecontinuedto studyingforhismastersdegreetill2008 Ineveryonessurprise，hechosetoworkas thevillageleaderinsteadoflookingforjobsinlargecitiesaftergainingthedegreeHetriedhisbestspreadagriculturalknowledgeamongthefarmersBesides，hedevotedhissparetimeto helpthepupilswith hishomeworkThevillagersr

83、espectedhim， butalltreatedhimverywell1studies改为studied2hardly改为hard3Before改为After4studying改为study5In改为To6the改成a7best后加to8help改为helping9his改为their10 but改为and【解析】1studies改为studied考查时态根据前面的From1998to2001可知这里用一般过去时2hardly改为hard考查副词work hard意为努力学习，而hardly是否定副词，意为几乎不3Before改为After考查介词结合语境可知此处表示2005年大学毕业以后

84、，因此用after4studying改为study考查不定式continue to do sth意为继续做某事5In改为To考查介词及固定短语to ones surprise意为令某人惊讶的是6the改成a考查冠词此处表示获得学位后，他选择了当村长，而不是到大城市找工作，因此用不定冠词表示泛指一名7best后加to考查不定式通过分析可知这里用不定式作状语表示目的8help改为helping考查动名词devote ones time/lifeto （doing）sth，因此用动名词做介词to的宾语9his改为their考查代词此处用代词指代前面的farmers10 but改为and考查连词结合语

85、境可知此处表示村民们尊敬他，对他都很好，由此可知此处表示并列关系52.【答案】Dear MrLi， Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student When I started senior English in the beginning，I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and Ialmost losthe

86、artLater，Irealized the importance of English，so I got up early every morning，recited English words，listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercisesI also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English Now，Im improving my English greatlyAnd Im getting more and more intereste

87、d in learning itThank you so much for your great help in your class Wish you all the best Yours Li Guang【解析】Dear MrLi， Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student When I started senior English in the beginning，I found it much mo

88、re difficult than what we learned in junior school and Ialmost lostheart（高分句型一）Later，Irealized the importance of English，so I got up early every morning，recited English words，listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises（高分句型二）I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learnin

89、g English Now，Im improving my English greatlyAnd Im getting more and more interested in learning itThank you so much for your great help in your class Wish you all the best Yours Li Guang写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想 2依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络 3准确定位人称、时态注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次 4最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼

90、写错误及标点误用等 高分句型一： When I started senior English in the beginning，I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and Ialmost lostheart 当我开始学习高中英语的时候，我发现它比我们在初中的学习困难，我几乎失去了信心 高分句型二： Later，Irealized the importance of English，so I got up early every morning，recited English words，listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises 后来，我意识到英语的重要性，所以我每天都早早起床，背英语单词，听英语磁带，做许多练习作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求