2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习 综合测试卷四（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、综合测试卷四(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the date today?A.April 20th.B.April 21st.C.May 4th.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a school.B.At a party.C.At a dentists.

2、3.What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A librarian.C.A student.4.Which season is the womans favourite?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Why is Alice absent from the meeting?A.Shes sick.B.She has to play with her sister.C.She has to take care of her sister.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

3、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt.B.Shoes.C.Pants.7.What colour shoes does the woman usually wear?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8.How much does the woman charge for the coat at firs

4、t?A.$50.B.$35.C.$25.9.What do we know about the man?A.He buys another coat in the end.B.He saw this coat at another shop.C.He gets the coat at a low price.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10.What relation is the woman to the man?A.His classmate.B.His teacher.C.His tour guide.11.How much should the man pay for the

5、trip?A.Two pounds.B.Three pounds.C.Five pounds.12.What is free of charge?A.The ticket.B.The food and drinks.C.The bus fare.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.What did the woman plan to do at first?A.Go shopping.B.Go to work.C.Go to Kates party.14.What kind of movies does the woman prefer to watch?A.Comedies.B.Ac

6、tion movies.C.Documentaries.15.What does the man think of action movies?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.16.Who may the woman go to the movies with?A.The mans friend.B.Her best friend.C.Her elder sister.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17.What can people see in Woodhill Shelter?A.Sharks.B.Lions and elephants.C.P

7、igs and chickens.18.What is the animals life like in Woodhill Shelter?A.Poor.B.Happy.C.Unusual.19.When did Jill and Ben Smith start building Woodhill Shelter?A.In 2011.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.20.What do the volunteer workers get for their work?A.Free lunch and coffee.B.Some animal products.C.A book abou

8、t animals.第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020天津)How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since the

9、y were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借) books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever yo

10、ure looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out

11、other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests

12、, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have dif

13、ficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If yo

14、u want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会

15、) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 21.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by . A.sharing their books on the InternetB.giving access to online reading at a library branchC.sending a needed book to a library b

16、ranch nearbyD.making the checkout procedures diverse22.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library? A.A magazine and an e-book. B.A game and an oil painting. C.A music CD and a kids toy. D.A DVD and a video player. 23.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small k

17、id to a half-hour Story Time allows . A.the kid to learn a new languageB.the parent to enjoy quiet readingC.the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD.the parent to meet their program sponsorBWe do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do

18、 not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work. First, th

19、e speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbours dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw

20、in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbour, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbour what the word “dog” probably means in that situation. The speaking situation also he

21、lps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”, but it can also mean “the side of a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean I went to the side of a river or it could mean I went to the

22、place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”. The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can pr

23、ovide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language. 24.The passage is mainly about . A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how the speaking situatio

24、n helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works25.According to the passage, we can safely say that . A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural for most peopleC.the speaking situation is not importantD.people often d

25、o not consider how talking works26.By using the example of the word “dog”, the writer wants to show that . A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is

26、 not particular27.According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to . A.the time and the place where the conversation happensB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earlier or later parts of the conversationD.a reliable dictionaryCHow does an ecosystem(生态

27、系统) work? What makes the populations of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats. With such models, scientists have found out some key

28、principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物), the two species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food w

29、ebs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction(灭绝) of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the s

30、witch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scie

31、ntists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other speciesincluding species they did not directly attack. And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, w

32、e fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when t

33、o adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return. 28.What have scient

34、ists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A.The living habits of species in food webs. B.The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. C.The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. D.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. 29.A strong lin

35、k is found between two species when a predator . A.has a wide food choiceB.can easily find new preyC.sticks to one prey speciesD.can quickly move to another place30.What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A.The prey species they directly attack will die ou

36、t. B.The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C.The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D.The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes. 31.What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in paragraph 4? A.Uncontrolled human activit

37、ies greatly upset ecosystems. B.Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C.Species of commercial value dominate other species. D.Industrial activities help keep food webs stable. D(2019河南八市重点中学联考)For most of her life, Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor

38、. Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took centre stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to t

39、ake over the studio, she realised she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art,“Owning a studio is a lot of workfinancially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didnt want to own it.” Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed wh

40、en she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realised that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the art worthwh

41、ile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose. Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which c

42、ollectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews. Her 2016 novel stole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2, 300 entries to win the grand prize. “You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,”

43、she says.“If you work with traditional publishing, its more about whats marketable. There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.” 32.From paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur . A.wanted to

44、 own a publishing houseB.didnt like teaching dancing in factC.was a part-time writer when she was youngD.was interested in running her mothers studio33.What made Laqueur change her attitude to business? A.Her mothers persuasion. B.Self-publishing her novels. C.The desire to make money. D.Her own pas

45、sion toward art. 34.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in paragraph 4? A.became a failureB.was shown to peopleC.got all the attentionD.was accidentally stolen35.What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said? A.She enjoys the way of self-publishing. B.She will never us

46、e traditional publishing. C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market. D.Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020全国)A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it. to accept and love ourselves. But at times

47、 it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs

48、? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done b

49、etter, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response?“That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.” Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a j

50、ob, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your

51、 list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is too small to celebrate. D.Remember, you are only human. E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start? 第三部分语言

52、运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We stood there together, 41 the lovely table and chairs. They were high-quality pieces of furniture. “Theyre antiques, family heirlooms(传家宝),” our hosts told us. Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious

53、affection for these 42. They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things. The meal was 43, and we settled in and grew comfortable. Soon my husband grew a little too 44 and, without thinking, got into a bad habit. He leaned(倚靠)back in his chair, far enough to lift

54、the front legs off the floor.Oh no. Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly large man? Hes a lot to put in a chair. It made a 45 sound and an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was 46 and useless. My husband and I both 47 sincerely. Our kind hosts were obviously very sad. But they in

55、sisted they would have no problem repairing the damage. Then they actually pulled up another of the antique chairs and 48 my husband to sit in it. Im glad to report no more chairs were 49. But one was more than enough, and to our hosts that chair represented so much more than a place to sit. Yet for

56、 them 50took priority(优先权)over the priceless chair. They chose people over 51, hospitality over something they loved. Sometimes we have to make that kind of choice. The fact is, other people dont always value what we value as we value it. They dont always act 52. Sometimes they cost us. If we value

57、people, wed better hold 53 to our treasures and be ready to love others, 54 it costs us something we love. After all, people cant be 55either. 41.A.describingB.repairingC.admiringD.checking42.A.foodsB.guestsC.buildingsD.treasures43.A.servedB.finishedC.bookedD.expected44.A.confidentB.comfortableC.exh

58、austedD.nervous45.A.familiarB.terribleC.lovelyD.funny46.A.brokenB.soldC.thrownD.lost47.A.complainedB.laughedC.shoutedD.apologised48.A.allowedB.forcedC.invitedD.forbade49.A.offeredB.harmedC.neededD.stolen50.A.honestyB.kindnessC.courageD.wisdom51.A.possessionsB.animalsC.plantsD.resources52.A.bravelyB.

59、legallyC.swiftlyD.carefully53.A.slowlyB.looselyC.quicklyD.firmly54.A.as ifB.in caseC.even ifD.now that55.A.changedB.affectedC.replacedD.controlled第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018全国)Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 56. (g

60、row) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 57. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 58.(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise:The gover

61、nment encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 59.(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 60. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 61.(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World B

62、ank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 62.(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 63.(start) a soil-testing program 64. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 mill

63、ion tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 65.(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020广西南宁高三

64、二模)假如你是红星中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生到你校进行了一周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国, 你将在欢送会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿。主要内容包括:1.回顾双方的交流活动;2.谈谈收获或感想;3.表达祝愿与期望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。Dear friends, 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Rex watched the dust cloud around his bare feet as he walked up th

65、e path for the river in the summer sunshine. As he came within view of the farmhouse, he saw his mother working in the vegetable garden. She was a hard worker, but when she had a moment to spare, she spent it on her little flower garden in the front yard.Suddenly, something in the front yard caught

66、Rexs attention. His mother jumped up from the vegetable patch(小块土地) and ran toward her flowers.“Scat! Get out of here, you old turkeys!” There, in her flower garden, a flock of turkeys ruined the flowers. Rex ran to help his mother, shooing(赶走) them back to Mr Blakes farm.“Go back home!” Rexs mother

67、 shouted, her face red. The turkeys waddled single file(一路纵队), ruining every plant in their path.“Rex, chase those turkeys back to where they belong. Then we will prepare dinner for you and your father.” She sadly looked at the ruined flowers.Rex quickly drove the turkeys back down the road, yelling

68、. As the turkeys entered Mr Blakes yard, Rex grabbed a rock lying on the ground and threw the rock with all his strength to give them a good scare. As a result, Rex found he killed the largest of Mr Blakes turkeys.What was he going to do? Mr Blake would be very angry. He felt frightened the moment h

69、e thought of Mr Blakes angry face. Looking around, he realised no one had seen him throw the rock. He did not have the courage to face Mr Blake. Without another thought, Rex grabbed the dead turkey and hid it in the bushes. He turned and ran home as fast as he could, hoping that no one saw the truth

70、.His mother praised him for his quick work with the turkeys, not noticing the worry in Rexs heart. As the worry welled inside him, tears filled his eyes.“Whats wrong?” his mother asked.He ran to her arms, sobbing(啜泣) as he told the whole story, complete with his fear of Mr Blakes anger.Finally, as h

71、is sobs quieted, his mother “Hi, Mr Blake,” Rex handed him the dead bird. 答案：附:听力原文(Text 1)W: Excuse me, how long can I keep the camera?M: Well, its April 20th today. Return it in two weeks.(Text 2)W: Hi, David. You havent been here for over a year. What seems to be the problem this time?M: My teeth

72、 seem to be sensitive to heat and cold. They bleed when I brush as well.(Text 3)W: Your library books are due on December thirteenth. If you havent finished reading them by then, you may renew them once.M: Thank you very much. I only need them for a few days.(Text 4)M: What a fine day! Spring always

73、 makes me happy. Its my favourite season.W: Spring is actually very nice, kind and warm, just like autumn. But I like summer best, since we can wear such beautiful clothes.(Text 5)M: Alice is supposed to be here at the meeting. Where is she?W: Her sister came down with the flu, and she has to look a

74、fter her at home.(Text 6)M: I want to buy a new shirt after school. Would you like to go with me?W: I would. I bought a pair of shoes yesterday. Theyre cheap these days. And I want to buy pants from the same shop.M: Did you find the shirts there expensive?W: Not exactly. But most of the things there

75、 are on sale, except the shirts, which are quite expensive.M: Did you buy white shoes? I hardly ever see you wearing shoes that arent white.W: But not this time. I bought black ones instead.(Text 7)M: Hello, Id like to have a look at that coat.W: Here you are.M: Not bad. How much is it?W: $50. No ba

76、rgaining.M: Come on. A friend of mine bought this coat for $25.W: He must have shown you another coat.M: If so, I will go and find the one he was telling me about.W: All right. I can give you a discount. Ill give it to you for $35.M: Ill think it over. Maybe I can get this coat somewhere else for $2

77、5.W: Wait a minute. Ah. I will give it for $25.(Text 8)W: You missed my class yesterday, didnt you? I must tell you about our trip to an art exhibition.M: Oh, yes, please, Mrs Green. I really want to go. When is it?W: The exhibition opens next Wednesday, but there is a special day for schools on Fri

78、day. Were going then.M: What time will we leave?W: At one forty-five.M: Right. How much do we have to pay?W: Thats two pounds to go into the exhibition, and three pounds for the bus.M: Will we need money for food?W: No, therell be free food and drinks for everyone there. One of the artists is going

79、to give a talk about her work in the exhibition. I think well all enjoy it.M: Great.(Text 9)W: Hey, Nick.M: Hi, Susan. How is it going?W: Good, but my best friend Kate just told me that she had to work. So she cancelled our plans to go shopping. Now Im looking for something to do today.M: Im going t

80、o the movies with my sister. Would you like to join us?W: Well, that depends. What are you going to see?M: I want to see a comedy.W: Oh, no, thank you. It is a little bit boring.M: OK, how about a documentary? There are a couple of good ones playing now.W: Are you kidding me? Those are even worse. C

81、ant we just watch an action movie?M: No, I dont find action movies very interesting. The actors and the music are good, but dialogues are always silly.W: Well, maybe you should go to the movies without me.M: I have an idea. Why dont you give my friend Helen a call? She loves action movies. She once

82、saw one three times in the theater.W: Oh, I remember her. We met at your birthday party last year. Okay, Ill give her a call.(Text 10)M: Today we are visiting what is probably the most unusual animal shelter in Britain. Dont expect to see any lions, elephants and sharks here. What it does have is a

83、lot of very lucky cows, pigs, sheep and chickens. Why lucky? Well, these poor creatures have basically been rescued from becoming your lunch by animal rights groups. They are able to live the rest of their lives happily here in Woodhill Shelter. The shelter was set up by Jill and Ben Smith. Neither

84、of them eats any animal products, but lives instead on a plant-based diet. The idea to build a shelter first occurred to them in 2011, and it was two years later that they put the idea into practice. Three years afterwards, they published a book called Our Farm Family, which was about the stories of

85、 the animals on the farm. All the farm workers are volunteers without pay, but get free lunch and coffee in return for their work. However, they think it is truly a rewarding experience.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公共图书馆改善后的一些服务措施。21.C细

86、节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 通过合作网络连接起来的公共图书馆更加有益于读者, 因为它们可以把读者需要的书籍送到附近的图书馆分馆。22.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句内容可知, 音乐光盘和儿童玩具也可以从公共图书馆借。23.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 把小孩子带到半小时 “故事时间”, 父(母)亲就可以享受安静的阅读时光。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大的作用。24.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大的作用。故选B项。25.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “We do not usually think abo

87、ut how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.” 可知选D项。26.C推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句 “First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.” 和后面的For example可知, 下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。故选C项。27.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知, 作者用ba

88、nk一词举例说明在对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们利用建立的食物网数学模型, 发现了食物网运行的基本原则以及人类活动对于生态系统的影响。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.” 可知, 科学家们发现了食物网运行的关键法则。故选B项。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 “When a predator always eats huge numb

89、ers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked.” 可知, 当一种掠食动物总是大量捕食单一的猎物时, 这两个物种就产生了密切的联系。30.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.” 可知, 处在食物链顶端的掠食动物的

90、变化可能会给整个生态系统带来大的影响。故选D项。31.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段的例子以及本段的最后一句话可知,人类的这些行为很大程度上扰乱了生态系统。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laqueur自幼主修舞蹈和戏剧, 并兼职写作, 后来成为一名自主出版作家的经历。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took centre stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and

91、taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years.” 可知, 尽管Laqueur在年轻的时候就开始写作, 但她在大学里主修舞蹈和戏剧, 并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。故选C项。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 “Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author.” 可知, 当Laqueur成为一名自主出版的作家后, 她改变了对生意的态度。故选B项。

92、34.C词义猜测题。通读画线部分所在句子可知, 她的小说参加评选并在2,300部作品中脱颖而出, 获得大奖, 吸引了所有人的注意。故选C项。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的I think self-publishing allows that freedom及 “. but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.” 可知, 她喜欢自主出版。故选A项。36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的

93、经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。41.C由下文的 “They were high-quality pieces of furniture.” 可推断, 作者和丈夫一起 “欣赏(admiring)” 高档的桌椅。42.D由上文的Theyre antiques可知, 这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的 “宝物(treasures)”。43.A由下文的we settled in及He leaned back in his chair可推测, 饭菜被 “摆上桌(served)” 后, 大家就座了。44.B由上文的grew comfortable及下文的 “. without thinking, got into

94、a bad habit. He leaned back in his chair, far enough to lift the front legs.” 可推断, 作者的丈夫坐得有点太 “舒服(comfortable)” 了, 以至于仰靠在椅背上时将椅子坐倒了。45.B由下文的 “. an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was. useless.” 可推断, 作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了 “可怕的(terrible)” 声响。46.A由下文的useless可知, 那把漂亮的古董椅子 “坏了(broken)”。47.D由上文可知

95、, 作者的丈夫把漂亮的古董椅子坐坏了, 因此, 他们向主人真诚地 “道歉(apologised)”。48.C此处表示主人又拿了一把古董椅子 “邀请(invited)” 作者的丈夫坐下。49.B由Im glad可知, 此处表示作者庆幸除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子, 没有椅子再被 “损坏(harmed)”。50.B由上文的 “But they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage. my husband to sit in it.” 可知, 和贵重的椅子相比, 主人更看重 “友好的行为(kindness)”。51.A主人面对古

96、董椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待, 说明他们认为人比 “财产(possessions)” 重要。52.D由上文作者的丈夫弄坏主人家贵重椅子的例子可知, 人们并不总是 “小心翼翼地(carefully)” 行动。53.B参考下题解析。54.C如果我们珍惜人, 那就最好看淡自己的财物,“尽管(even if)” 这样会使我们失去喜爱的东西。hold loosely to “看淡” 。55.C古董椅子无法替代, 人也同样无法被 “替代(replaced)”。56.has grown57.the58.actually59.to improve60.than61.pollution62.globa

97、l63.started64.that/which65.feeding写作第一节Dear friends, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union of Hongxing Middle School. Its my great honour to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from English.It has been a week since you came to our school for the exchange programme, which has b

98、enefited all of us. The past week witnessed our growth and friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. After the exchange activities, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.On behalf of all the students in our sch

99、ool, I sincerely hope our friendship lasts forever. I wish you a safe and happy journey home.Thank you.第二节Finally, as his sobs quieted, his mother pulled back to look at him,“Rex, take the bird to Mr Blake and tell him what happened. You will never have peace if you dont face him. Mr Blake deserves

100、to hear the truth.” The walk to Mr Blakes house was difficult. Leaving his mother in the yard, Rex stepped to the front door with the dead turkey. He knocked, hoping Mr Blake wouldnt answer. But the door opened.“Hi, Mr Blake,” Rex handed him the dead bird. When he finished telling the whole story of

101、 how he killed the turkey by mistake. Rex looked at the ground, too frightened to watch the reaction. There was a moments pause, and then Mr Blake said,“Thats all right. Well eat it for dinner today.” A smile tugged at the corner of his mouth. Rex couldnt believe what he had heard. As he ran home, he felt as if a rock had been lifted from his shoulders. He realised that doing the right thing was truly easy in the end.