2021年高考英语二轮复习 名词语法突破训练（含解析）.doc

1、名词变化规则例 词可数名词复数的规则变化1一般情况下在词尾加sapple apples toy toys experience experiences2. 以s.x.ch,sh结尾的名词，在词尾加esglass glasses boxboxes dishdishes watchwatches brushbrushes3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加esfamilyfamilies enemyenemies holiday-holidays activityactivities4.以y结尾的专有名词或元音+y结尾的名词，直接加stwo Marys the Henrys monkey-mon

2、keys holidayholidays4.以f或fe结尾、大都变f或fe为v再加esthief thieves wifewives leafleaves self selves knifeknives wolfwolveshandkerchiefhandkerchief或者handkerchieves5.有些以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，加sbelief beliefs roofroofs proof proofs chief chiefs chef chefs gulfgulfs safesafes 6. 以字母o结尾的名词，有生命的在词尾加esNegroNegroes hero hero

3、es potato potatoes tomato tomatoes volcano volcanos / volcanoes7. 以字母o结尾的名词，没有生命的名词在词尾加esRadios zoos tobaccos photos pianos bamboos videos studios zeros可数名词复数的不规则变化8.单、复数相同sheep deer means series species fish (fishes各种各样鱼)9.表示某国人的复数形式：中日不变英法变其它s加后面ChineseChinese JapaneseJapaneseEnglishman Englishmen

4、 FrenchmanFrenchmanGermanGermans9.名词复数的不规则变化footfeet toothteeth goosegeese mousemice oxoxen childchildren manmen womanwomen mediummediaphenomenaphenomenon 10.只有复数形式clothes trousers glasses goods shorts scissors scales11.习惯上多用复数式:congratulations belongings wishes regards thanks 13.形式上单数,意义上复数people p

5、olice cattle public 14.形式上复数,意义上单数physics politics maths news15.单复数同形deer,sheep,fish,series，means,species 16.名词单复数的特殊形式作整体概念看待时,当单数用,谓语动词也用单数;强调整体中具体人或物时,当复数用,谓语动词也用复数。这类词有: family、army、audience、class、committee、 group、tea，public,cattle等。 17. 加s和不加s 意义不同如： wood木材woods森林 sand沙子sands沙滩look看looks 外貌iron

6、铁 irons镣铐good好的goods 货物manner方式manners礼貌green绿色的 greens 蔬菜还有：work工作works著作，工厂 coffee咖啡coffees几杯咖啡people人民peoples民族fruit水果总称fruits (各种水果)paper纸papers文件、试卷、论文time时间times时代，次数，倍数Mr.King金先生 the Kings金家一家人合成词复数16.只变中心词shoe shopshoe shopstoothbrushtoothbrushesediror editors-in-cheif passer-bypassers-by so

7、n-in-lawsons-in-law17.无中心词时，将s加在最后go-betweengo-betweens grown-upgrown-ups18.由man woman 构成的合成词，前后都变成复数形式man doctor men doctorswoman professor women professors不可数名词物质名词chalk, bread, furniture, rubbish, food,cheese抽象名词advice,equipment,air,progress, information, education, fun, health, news抽象名词具体化a succ

8、ess一个成功的人或事; a surprise一件令人惊奇的事 物质名词具体化，a coffee一杯咖啡; two _(drink) 两杯饮料; 名词所有格单数名词词尾加s; 复数名词词尾有s的只加, 复数名词词尾无s的加s;the boys mother 这个男孩儿的妈妈 Teachers Day 教师节Childrens Day 儿童节and连接的并列名词，表示各自所有关系，要分别在并列名词后加s， Tom and Jerrys room I know 表示共同所有关系，只在最后一个名词后加s。 Toms and Jerrys wives不定代词后接else,所有格s加在else上some

9、body elses bagof所有格：无生命的事物的名词，常用of所有格表示所有关系the best title of the passage 文章最好的标题the purpose of this passage 文章的目的一些有生命的名词，如果名词较长或有较多的定语时，须使用of所有格the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son 双重所有格名词十of+名词所有格”或 名词+of+名词性物主代词”a novel of Luxus 鲁迅的一本小说 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友名词+s =店铺/医院/诊所/住宅等的全称

10、at the doctors = at the hospitalgo to Lilys = go to Lilys home I. 高考真题再现(名词)1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightings aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2.Theyalsosharedwithusmany_(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopula

11、rwithtourists.3.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_ (cause).4.（单句改错）Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly, saying that Ihada talentforfootball.II.单句语法填空(名词)1.Chinahasgotagoodreput

12、ationforfighting against theflu withitscarefuland smooth _(organize).2.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor_(survive)inanearthquake.3.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationforthehomeless _(family).4.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroublean

13、dneveracceptsanygiftfromhis_(patient),sohehasaverygoodreputation.5.Wasitbecauseofhis_(lazy)thathedidntdotheexperimentsuccessfully?6.Thegovernmentisverycautiousaboutsetting anewpolicyandmaking_(decide).7.The_(girl)shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotintoTomscar.8.Allthe_(wom

14、an)teacherscanhavearestonMarch8th,becauseitistheirown holiday.9.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed,itsafour_(hour)walk.10.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfind they get_(relieve)fromthismedicine.III.单句改错(名词)1.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommonsightinmanypartofthecity.2.Despitesuchabigdi

15、fferentinattitudetowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodas something special.3.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercises.4.Therewasavolleyballmatchyesterdaybetweenthemanteachersandtheboystudents.5.InChinamassesofgraduategoabroadtohavefur

16、therstudyeveryyear.6.ItmakesyousearchformoreinformationsaboutyourfavouritesingerontheInternet.7.MygrandpaisthebestcookerinChinaandhecanmakethemostdeliciousdishes.8.ProfessorWhitegavemeoneofthebestpieceofadviceIveeverheard.9.MrGreenisaneighbourofmysister.10.Theres a papers factory near our school.IV.

17、语篇语法填空（名词）Ifyourlifelacksthe（1)_(powerful)thatyouwantandthe(2)_(motivate) thatyouneed,sometimes all youhavetodoisto shiftyourpointofview.Bytraining your(3)_(think)toconcentrateon thebrightsideofthings,you aremorelikelytohavethereasons tofollowyour goals.Youarelesslikelytobe heldbackbynegative(4)_(id

18、ea)thatmightlimityourperformance.Yourlifecanbe enhanced (提升）and your (5)_(happy) enriched, when you choose to change your viewpoints. Dont leave4 your future to chance ,or wait for things to getbettermysteriously ontheirown,Youmustgointhe(6)_(direct)ofyourhopes.Begintobuildyourconfidence,andfind7)_(

19、solve)tothe(8)_(problem)ratherthanavoidthem.Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbe(9)_(lesson)thatleadto(10)_(discovery).Turnyourworryhoursintoproductivehours,Youwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpos

20、itivethinkingtoyourdailyroutineandmakeitanimportantpartofyour world. I高考真题(名词)1.belief 2.traditional 3.causes 4.playerplayersII. 单句语法填空(名词)1.organization 2.survivors 3.families 4.patients 5.laziness6.decisions 7.girls 8.women 9.hours 10.reliefIII.单句改错(名词)1.part parts 2.different difference 3.exercises exercise4.man men 5.graduate graduates 6.informations information 7.cookercook 8.piecepieces 9.sister sisters 10.paperspaperIV.语篇语法填空1.power 2.motivation 3.thoughts 4.ideas 5.happiness 6.directions 7.solutions 8.problems 9.lessons 10.discoveries