山东省滨州市2020届高三英语三模考试试题.doc

1、山东省滨州市2020届高三英语三模考试试题2020.6注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are four women who made it their lifes mission to make the world

2、 a better place through environmental activismGreta Thunberg“I have not accomplished anything”This statement was made by Greta Thunberg(17 years old)and it couldnt be further from the truthHer dedication to protecting the environmenl for our future generations is all accomplishment on its ownHer abi

3、lity to resist to adults in power is admirable and continues to push the importance of conservation to the front of our mindsPeggy ShelmrdWE ACT for Environmental Justice is an organization that“through advocacy，planning，and researchmobilizes low-income communities to make environmental changes”At t

4、he helm(掌权)of WE ACT is Peggy Shepard. Her goal is to make sure that sustainable environmental practices are accessible to all，regardless of circumstanceRachel CarsonAmerican marine biologist，writer，scientist，and ecologist，Rachel Carson(19071964)，was way ahead of her timeShe wrote about conservation

5、 in the late 1930s and focused on her mission of protecting our oceansJulia“Butterfly”HillIn the late 90s，Julia“Butterfly”Hill spent 738 days living in an ancient redwood，called LunaThis act brought awareness to the immense human threats to Redwood treesJulia continues to advocate for the environmen

6、t“By standing together in unity，solidarity and love，we will heal the wounds in the earth and in each otherWe can make a positive difference through our actions”1What do we know about Greta Thunberg?AShe has not accomplished anythingBShe seldom tells the truthCShe faces powerful people bravely to pro

7、tect environmentDShe shows great respect and admiration to people in power2Wh y did Peggy Shepard set up the organization WE ACT?ATo help poor people to lead a better lifeBTo appeal to low-income group to protect our environmentCTo make people aware of the environmental statusDTo control the changes

8、 of environment3Who preferred taking on-the-spot actions to protect environment?AGreta Thunberg BPeggy ShepardCRachel CarsonDJulia“Butterfly”HillBEvery so often，someone so young does something so amazing that you cant help but wonder how he manages itThats what happened the first time we heard Matth

9、ew Whitaker play the pianoMatthew is a jazz pianist who is blind，and since the age of 11，hes been performing around the worldMatthew Whitaker was born at 24th weekHe weighed 1 pound and 11 ouncesHis parents were told he had less than a 50chance of survivalOne of the many complications(并发症)he faced w

10、as a disease which led to blindnessNo one in Matthews family was a musician，but his grandfather bought him his first keyboard when he was 3 years oldIt didnt take long for Matthew to show that he had a giftSo the Whitakers decided to get Matthew a teacher，which proved to be difficult“At the time，we

11、got a lot of answers that hes too young and they dont know how to teach a blind child，”Moses Whitaker said“He was 3 years old at the time”Finally，Dalia Sakas agreed to meet MatthewDalia is the director of music studies at a music school in New York City，a school for the visually impairedTo her surpr

12、ise，Matthew could 1isten to a piece of music once and then play it“Because it is rare to meet someone of the world and I want to make that possible”She didMatthew has played in more than 200 clubs and concert halls around the worldHis love of music has never been in doubtMatthews latest album is cal

13、led Now Hear ThisOne critic noted that it sounded like Matthew was playing with six hands4Which word best describes Matthew as a pianist?AFruitless BOrdinary CRemarkableDAmbitious5What was the root cause of Matthews blindness?AHis premature hirth BHis low weightCHis low chance of survivalDA disease

14、running in his family6What increased the difficulty finding Matthew a music teacher?AHis family background BHis lack of talentCHis age and disability DHis character7Why did Dalia accept Matthew as her student?ABecause she sympathized Matthew for his experienceBBecause she was struck by Matthews tale

15、nt for musicCBecause she gave in to the insistence of Matthews grandfatherDBecause she knew how to teach a blind student wellCFor the most part，American children arent great at mathBut Chinese children tend to be excellentIts consistently found Chinese students at the top of the academic pile and Am

16、ericans much nearer the bottomIn Lenora Chus book“Little Soldiers：An American Boy，a Chinese School”，she begins to reveal the cultural differences that lead to this gapThe differences she notices in childrens focus and discipline are dramatic，but she also notices cultural differences that influence h

17、ow Chinese schools are run，and the reason why its students test so wellAlong with factors such as highly trained teachers and an emphasis on memorizing before pursuing deeper understanding，the difference comes down to a belief that has begun slowly making its way across the US：achievement is the res

18、ult of hard work，not natural abilityThis approach comes from a firm belief that anything is possible with hard work，with chiku，or“eating bitter”Studies show that for kids who score poorlyChinese teachers believe a lack of effortrather than of smartsis to blameStanford psychologist Carol Dweck，author

19、 of“Mindset(心态)”，is responsible for making up the terms“growth mindset”and“fixed mindset”. Chinese students are trained to have a growth mindset：if they arent doing well，they11 work harder，and they11 be successfulAmerican children tend to be trained to have a fixed mindset about academics：their abil

20、ities are largely predetermined and static. If they arent doing well，its because theyre not good at itIn America students are told that learning is fun and easy. But real learning is actually very difficult and takes suffering and anxietyIf youre not willing to go through that youre not going to lea

21、rn deeplyThe downside is these students often give up when something gets hard or when its no longer fun8According to Lenora Chu，what contributes most to the Chinese studentsexcellent academic performance?ASchool operation model BThe emphasis on memorizingCHigh-qualified teachers DChinese culture9Ac

22、cording to Chinese teachers，students failing an exam are_.Alazy Bslow Cunfocused Dfoolish10Which of the following is TRUE according to Carol Dwecks theory?AA majority of Chinese students are born excellent learnersBAmerican students tend to believe learning ability is genetically determinedCAmerlcan

23、 students should choose a Chinese school to achieve successDAmerican students are lacking in a fixed mindset，compared to Chinese students.11What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudents should study in a fun wayBAmerican students are always anxious about their studyCAmerican students have no d

24、ifficulty in learning deeplyDDiligence plays an essential part in learningDThe sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the futureIts happening now，much faster than previously expected，and its entirely our fault，according to a study puhlished MoodayHumans have already wiped out hundreds of species a

25、nd pushed many more to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade，pollution，habitat loss and the use of toxic substancesThe findings published in the scientific Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences( PNAS)show that the rate at which species are dying out has accelerated in rece

26、nt decadesGerardo Ceballos Gonzlez，a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and one of the authors of the study，said approximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014“173 species is 25 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal extincti

27、on rate”he told CNN in an emailHe and his team found that in the past 100 years，more than 400 vertebrate(脊椎动物的)species went extinctIn the normal course of evolution，such extinctions would have taken up to 10，000 years，they saidMass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggestsThere have been

28、 five mass extinction events in the Earths history，each wiping out between 70and 95of the species of plants，animals and microorganismsThe most recent，66 million years ago，saw dinosaurs disappearThe past events were caused by catastrophic changes of the environment，including massive volcanic eruption

29、s or collision with an asteroidThe sixth mass extinction the one happening nowis different：scientists say its caused by humansThe researchers also said the current coronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis shows peoples recklessness(鲁莽)towards nature can seriously hurt themselvesMany endangered species are dying in l

30、arge numbers due to the trade in wild animals and plants12What does the underlined word“toxic”in Para2 mean?APoisonous BUsefulCAlternative DEnvironment-friendly13How does the writer convince readers of the seriousness of the mass extinctions?ABy listing reliable statisticsBBy imagining a picture of

31、the extinctionsCBy mentioning some news from CNNDBy explaining the history of the extinctions14What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinctionBTo explain the cause of the coronavirus crisisCTo warn humans to get rid of their wrong actionsDTo s

32、how the writers concern about the endangered species15What does this article mainly talk about?AThe changes of the environment do harm to wildlifeBThe sixth mass extinction is much faster than expectedCMass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggestsDThe current coronavirus has arisen from

33、 the illegal trade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night?If so，here is a piece of advice for you：listen to some soft music 16 This works for sleepers of all ages，and even for those with sleeping problemsSoft music can help us

34、 fall asleep faster，wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morningYou may not notice the effects overnight，though 17 Why can soft music help us sleep better?The reasons arent clear yetIt may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical

35、 effects，too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing 18 Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats per minute works best 19 Familiar songs work well，tooYou may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many heats a song has in a

36、minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpmcom. And remember to get the volume right 20 . Otherwise，you may be woken up by the sudden silenceIt is very important to get enough high-quality sleepBefore you go to bed tonight，play some soft musicThen，just prepare to be rocked off to drea

37、mland!AThis prepares us for sleepBMake sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades outCIt would take as many as three weeks to see any improvementsDTherelore，folk music is something that anyone can understandEClassical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical stylesFS

38、cientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantityGMusic plays a more important role in our life than just being a source of entertainment第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At first，a Belgian man thought the noise coming

39、 from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons. It 21 to be Europes largest owlfour of themOne of the worlds largest owls，the Eurasian eagle owl，set up 22 in Jos Baarts third-storey apartment planter 23 the mother owls three chicks hatched，theyve taken to watching 24 through the window with their ne

40、w landlord(房东)In video footage，the huge，fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in 25 ，eyeing the television screen 26 Baarts shoulder.Their 27 mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day，seemingly a little more 28 of Baart and he

41、r babiesTV-watching habitsThey seem to have grown 29 to each other now，but not so long ago，Baart，thought they were 30 “I thought，damn，those pigeons again，”he saysHe was proven 31 one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took 32 right in front of him“You can see how 33 they are，”Baart sa

42、ys in the footage“Theyre not scared at a11”Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges，but are sometimes known to 34 abandoned golden eagle nestsThey have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the 35 ，but can live up to 60 years in captivity(圈养)21Aholds on Bturns out C1ives up D

43、gives away22Acamp Btime Cbusiness Dshop23ABefore BUntil COnce DSince24Avideo Bfootage Cgames DTV25Asense Bway Crow Dhurry26Aover Bon Coff Dby27Aless-diligent Bless-friendly Cgentle Dambitious28Acareless Bpatient Ccautious Dsensitive29Aaddicted Baccustomed Cattached Dopposed30Aannoyances Bguests Cfri

44、ends Denemies31Afake Btrue Cright Dwrong32Afright Bflight Ccare Dplace33Acute Btense Crelaxed Dalert34Aleave behind Bstand up Cput upDtake over35Aregion Bnest Cwild Dfield第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar termsIt was crea

45、ted thousands of years ago 36 (guide)agricultural productionGrain in Ear(芒种)，the 37 (nine)solar term，begins on June 5 this year and signifies the ripening of wheat. Regions neat the Yangtze River 38 (be)about to enter the Plum Rains seasonPlum Rains，often 39 (occur)during June and July，refer to the

46、long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weatherIt happens to be the time for plums(李子)to ripen，40 explains the origin of its nameGreen plums contain a variety of natural and high-quality organic acids and are rich in minerals41 ，fresh plums are acerbic(酸的)and need to be boiled before servingThere

47、was an allusion(典故)that Cao Cao and Liu Bei，two central figures in the Three Kingdoms period(AD 220280)，talked about 42 (hero)while boiling green plums “An Miao”(meaning seedling protection)is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui provincethat 43 (practice)since the early Ming Dynasty(136

48、81644)People make different types of bread with wheat flour and color them with vegetable JuiceThe bread is used 44 a sacrificial offering(祭品)to pray for a good harvest and peoples 45 (safe)第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，是你校“英语报”的主编，请你根据提示，用英语写一封邮件向你的笔友Tom为“To be the master of your cellphone”栏目

49、约稿。要点包括：1该栏目的意义；2稿件要求：词数400左右；3截稿日期：6月20日。注意：1邮件词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3电子邮件的开头已为你写好。Dear Tom，How is everything going?_Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I have a friend who is afraid of spidersThis isnt very unusual；a lot of people are afraid of spidersI dont r

50、eally like spiders much myselfBut my friend isnt afraid of spiders in any normal wayShe isnt just afraid of spiders，she is totally，completely and utterly terrified of themWhen she sees a spider，she shivers all over and sometimes she freezes completelyshe cant move at all because she is so scaredSome

51、times she even faintsShe decided to do something about her terror，so she went to visit a doctorAfter knowing my friends situation，the doctor got out a small spider from his deskIt wasnt a real spiderIt was made of plasticEven so，my friend screamed when she saw it“Dont worry，”said the doctor“Its not

52、a real spider”“I know，”said my friend“But Im afraid of it just the same”“Hmm，”said the doctor“A serioos case”He put the plastic spider on the deskWhen my friend stopped screaming，the doctor told her to touch itWhen she stopped screaming againthe idea of touching the plastic spider was enough to make

53、 her screamshe touched itAt first she touched it for just one secondShe shivered all over，but at least she managed to touch it“OK，”said the psychiatrist“thats all for today and you can go home now”My friend went back the next day，and found the plastic spider was already on the doctors deskThis time

54、she touched it and held it for five minutesThen the doctor told her to go home and come back the next dayThe next day she went back and the plastic spider was on her chairShe had to move the spider so she could sit downThe next day she held the spider in her hand while she sat in her chairThe next d

55、ay，the doctor gave her the plastic spider and told her to take it home with herAfter a deep breath，she agreedParagraph1The next day，she went back with the plastic spider and then she had a shocka big shock_Paragraph 2“Guess what?”my friend said to me one day“Ive got a new pet!”_高三英语试题参考答案20206第一部分第一

56、节评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。15CBDCA 610 CBDAB 1115 DAACB第二节评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。1620 FCAEB第二部分第一节评分要求：每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。2125 BADDC 2630 ABCBA 3135 DBCDC第二节评分要求：每小题1.5分，与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分。36to guide 37ninth 38are 39occurrmg 40which41However 42heroes 43has been practiced44as 45safety第三部分第一节 应用文写作

57、(范文略)评分细则：一、优秀1115分观点明确，紧扣主题。理由表达充分，能有效地使用连接成分，具有较强的书面表达能力。语言小错不超过四个(包括拼写、标点、用词等)。二、一般610分观点明确，紧扣主题。表达基本清楚，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。三、差15分要点缺失、表达不清，只写出与文章内容相关的单词、短语、或零星句子。注意事项：1评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次2词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分3书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。说明：1内容要点可用不同方式表达。2对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。第二节 读后续写(范文略)一、评分原则1本

58、题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；(3)上下义的衔接和全文的连贯性。3评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第一档(0分)未作答；所写内容太

59、少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。第二档(15分)内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第三档(610分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第四档(1114分)创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇

60、和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第五档(1517分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第六档(1821分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第七档(2225分)创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。