杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（16）及答案解析.doc

1、杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（16）及答案解析31Football is just not my _ - I like playing volleyball.A. piece of cakeB. wet blanketC. cup of teaD. green fingers【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查习语：A. piece of cake小菜一碟B. wet blanket沮丧C. cup of tea喜欢的东西， D. green fingers园艺能手，句意：足球不是我喜欢的，我喜欢打篮球。选。考点：考查习语点评：英语中有大量的习语，含义和字面意思不一样，有时从字面根本看不出含

2、义，这就要平时加强记忆，做题时结合上下文做题。32The girl didnt know who _ for the broken vase.A. will be blamed B. blamed C. was to blame D. blames【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：be to blame for某人因为应受,句意：这个女孩不知道打破的花瓶应该责备谁。选C。考点：考查词组点评：这是固定短语，be to blame是应该受责备，这个词组是主动表被动，平时要注意这些固定短语的特殊用法。33_ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for

3、 the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A. Except for B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Instead of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。 rather than而非.；替代.; instead of代替，而不是；apart from除了，除了之外还有。句意：我们除了为老人打扫院子整理床铺外，我们还和老人读报纸聊天。根据句意故选C。

4、考点：考查短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。即学即练：_ take a bus， I prefer to walk there A. Except for B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Instead of解析：B。句意：与其坐公共汽车去,还不如走路去。34Jane has been so _ to getting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. A. confused B. worri

5、ed C. devoted D. based【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组be devoted to致力于，忙于；这里的to是介词，后面接动名词或者名词作宾语。其它的形容词不能与介词to连用。句意：Jane一直都在忙着适应这里的一切以至于她没有时间参加各种社交活动。故C正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。35In order to have a good _ of En

6、glish, he decided to go abroad for further education.A. command B. need C. master D. direction【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。Have s command of掌握了；句意：为了掌握英语，他决定到国外去深造。故A正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：本题的固定搭配Have s command of掌握了这里的command可以换成knowledge.在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。33In

7、modern times, the development of science is _ .A. thought well of B. thought highlyC. highly thought of D. well thinking of 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配think highly of高度评价；这里的Highly表示的是抽象意义的高，High可以表示具体意义的高。本句是这个结构的被动语态，句意：在当代，科技的发展被高度评价。故C正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：think highly of高度评价；是一个固定搭配，这里要注意副词的具体用法的区别。在高中

8、的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。37In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a _.A.development B.difference C.progress D.point【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组make a difference起作用，有影响；make progress取得进步，注意progress是不可数名词，表示“进步”；point

9、点，意义；development表示“发展”；句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都时而不时会失败。起作用的是你如何做出反应。故B正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。38Tom kept quiet about the accident _lose the job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to【答案】B【解

10、析】试题分析：考查不定式的否定式。固定搭配：so as to do sth为了做某事；注意不定式的否定式是在不定式符号前面直接加not。句意：为了不失去这份工作，Tom对于这个事故保持沉默。故B正确。考点：考查不定式的否定式点评：不定式的否定式是在不定式符号前加not，要特别注意所有的非谓语动词的否定式都是在前面直接加not的形式。39She bought eggs yesterday, but there were them brokenAtwo scores of ; scores ofBscores of; two scores ofCscores of; two score ofDsc

11、ore of; two scores【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查score短语。Scores of许多，大量；当score前面有具体数词的时候，用单数的形式。如果后面有of则表示所属关系。句意：她买了大量的鸡蛋，但是其中有2打是坏的。第二空two score of中的of是所属关系，表示是那些鸡蛋中的2打。故C正确。考点：考查名词的固定用法点评：对于名词的用法要注意其特殊之处，与介词的搭配与动词的搭配，以及名词本身的深层次含义。40North Europe _ Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland.A. is consisted of

12、B. consists of C. is made up D. makes up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：由组成，be made up of或consist of（这个词组只能是主动），句意：北欧由挪威，瑞典，丹麦，芬兰和爱尔兰组成。选B。考点：考查词组辨析点评：本题考查了“由组成”be made up of或consist of这个词组的翻译，要注意一词多义的现象。注意主动被动的选择。 第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Sir, you are fined for speeding. Please si

13、gn here. Fined? Speeding? _A. Are you all right? B. You cant be serious!C. Im a foreigner. D. It doesnt matter.22. _is recommended that cars carefully every morning to ensure safety.A. This; must check B. This; should checkC. It; be checked D. It; are checked23. The school had promised to keep paren

14、ts fully _ about the conditions of their children at school.A. inform B. informingC. informed D. being informed24. The food is to the blood reading is to the mind.A. where B. which C. that D. what25, At first, the car was ahead but _ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped off B

15、. dropped back C. dropped down D. dropped in26. Appointed as _ambassador to the UN, he was determined to serve his country_ heart and soul.A. an, the B. the; a C. the; theD. /; /27. Expect everything to go wrong in advance, _ you may feel quite so bad when it does. I cant agree more.A. as if B. and

16、C. or D. so that28. Dont leave your shopping on the back seat of your car its an open to a thief.A. invitation B. access C. approach D. excuse29. Lets give up. Its too late. I dont think any bus will come. I dont care. Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A. even ifB. as if C. so that D. now t

17、hat30. Under the new schedule, teachers of primary and secondary schools must _each class on time, instead of adding extra lessons.A. cancel B. violate C. postpone D. dismiss31. I send you my revised catalogue and price list, _ you may find something that suits you.A. to hope B. hoping C. hoped D. h

18、ope32. Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A. was trying B. have tried C. am tryingD. tried33. Some passersby witnessed the car accident_ five passengers were killed, a baby included.A. in which B. which C. that D. in that34

19、. Many of the English programs, _ Follow Me and Follow Me to Science, were well received at that time.A. that is B. as forC. such as D. according to35. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_. I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Hopefully C. Actually D. Commonly第一节 单项选择21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DCAAD 31-35 BCACC