2021版新高考英语人教版一轮高考题型抢分练（八） 完形填空强化练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。高考题型抢分练(八)完形填空强化练(限时15分钟/篇)AI got a new pair of eyeglasses recently, because astigmatism(散光)had started to 1 with my nearsightedness, making things a little bit 2. It has taken me several days to get used to the new 3. While it was great

2、seeing clearly at a distance again and wonderful being able to 4 a book without it being an inch from my face, the combination lenses(组合镜片)were a(n)5 for me. The problem was that whenever I was 6 something far away, I had to keep my eyes up, otherwise I would get a wave of blurriness(模糊)when I 7 loo

3、ked through the reading part of the lenses. I am glad that my eyes are now getting used to the new glasses. It is no fun living in an unclear world. I really 8 the help of the new glasses. I am grateful for this new pair of glasses for another reason too. They have taught me a(n)9 that I will hold c

4、lose to my heart forever: Whenever you need to see the road ahead clearly, look up!Too often in my life I have kept the eyes of my soul looking 10 to the ground. When I 11, the world seemed like a scary, unclear, and depressing place. When I raised those eyes, though, my 12 always became clear. I sa

5、w that life is good and when I help others, I make it even 13. I saw that no matter what each day may throw at me, I can 14 it with a loving heart and a joyful spirit. Whenever your life seems 15 or overwhelming, just look up!【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由适应新眼镜的过程而悟出了一个人生道理。1. A. battleB. compare C. deal D. m

6、ix【解析】选D。battle斗争;compare比较;deal处理;mix混合。根据空后的“with my nearsightedness, making things a little bit _. ”可知, 我的眼睛散光再加上近视, 使我看东西有些模糊不清, 故D项正确。2. A. unusualB. impracticalC. unclearD. impossible【解析】选C。unusual不同寻常的; impractical不切实际的;unclear不清楚的; impossible不可能的。由常识可知, 散光和近视会令人看东西模糊不清, 故C项正确。3. A. cultureB.

7、 pairC. temperatureD. house【解析】选B。culture文化;pair双、副;temperature温度;house房子。根据上文的“I got a new pair of eyeglasses recently”可知, 我花了几天的时间才适应新买的那副眼镜, 故B项正确。4. A. pickB. printC. translateD. read【解析】选D。pick捡起;print印刷;translate翻译;read阅读。根据本空后的“a book without it being an inch from my face”可知, 戴上新眼镜后我看书时也不用离得那

8、么近了, 故D项正确。5. A. experimentB. forceC. challengeD. choice【解析】选C。experiment实验;force力量;challenge挑战;choice选择。根据本空后的“The problem”可知, 戴近视和散光的组合镜片对我来说是一个挑战, 故C项正确。6. A. listening toB. talking aboutC. thinking ofD. looking at【解析】选D。listen to听;talk about谈论;think of考虑;look at看。根据本空后的“something far away, I had

9、 to keep my eyes up”可知, 问题是每当看远处的东西时, 我都得向上看, 故D项正确。7. A. eventuallyB. accidentallyC. unfortunatelyD. gradually【解析】选B。eventually最终;accidentally意外地, 偶然地;unfortunately不幸地;gradually逐渐地。上文说我需要总是把眼睛向上看才能看清楚, 当我意外地通过镜片的中心部分看时, 我的视线会很模糊, 故B项正确。8. A. wantB. offerC. appreciateD. refuse【解析】选C。want想要;offer提供;a

10、ppreciate感激;refuse拒绝。根据下文的“I am grateful for this new pair of glasses for another reason too. ”可知, 我很感激新眼镜对我的帮助, 故C项正确。9. A. truthB. wayC. effectD. language【解析】选A。truth事实, 真理;way方法;effect影响;language语言。根据本空后的“that I will hold close to my heart forever”可知, 这副新眼镜教会了我一个真理, 我将永远铭记于心, 故A项正确。10. A. forward

11、B. aroundC. downD. back【解析】选C。look forward期待;look around向四周看;look down向下看;look back回顾。上文说当你需要看清前方的路时, 眼睛向上看, 由此可知, 在生活中我总是低头看地面, 故C项正确。11. A. didB. admittedC. finishedD. left【解析】选A。do做;admit承认、许可进入; finish完成;leave离开。上文说在生活中我总是低头看地面, 当我那样做的时候, 这个世界似乎是一个可怕的、模糊的、令人沮丧的地方, 故A项正确。12. A. interestB. viewC.

12、prejudiceD. ability【解析】选B。 interest兴趣;view视野, 视线; prejudice偏见;ability能力。根据本空后的“always became clear. I saw that life is good”可知, 当我向上看时, 我的视线变得清晰, 我看到生活中好的一面, 故B项正确。13. A. slowerB. saferC. easierD. better【解析】选D。slower更慢;safer更安全;easier更容易;better更好。根据本空前的“when I help others, I make it even”可知, 当我帮助别人的

13、时候, 我让这个世界变得更好, 故D项正确。14. A. loseB. pushC. faceD. remember【解析】选C。lose失去;push推;face面对;remember记住。根据本空后的“it with a loving heart and a joyful spirit”可知, 我会以一颗充满爱的心和快乐的精神去面对生活中的一切, 故C项正确。15. A. excitingB. frighteningC. meaningfulD. peaceful【解析】选B。exciting令人兴奋的;frightening令人害怕的;meaningful有意义的;peaceful平静的

14、。根据本空后的“or overwhelming, just look up”可知, 当你的生活看起来令人恐惧或难以承受时, 眼睛向上看, 故B项正确。 B Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Grace Pinniger. She has devoted 40 years to 1 primary doctors and treating patients in 2 areas

15、of Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet of China. Many patients there made a living by making traditional products. They could 3 pay those for medical fees, but for Rachel that was enough. In 2012 Rachel 4 from cancer. But whether it would be cured completely or not, she decided to help the patients 5 being poor

16、 and live better. To further her 6 in China, Rachel, in 2013, opened her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu. “I named the shop Blue Sheep 7 a blue sheep. The first time I was going to Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and 8 me and my friends with its horns (角). Seeing this, I happily 9 to him

17、! It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay. ”she said. The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic (民族的) 10. Although small, it has 11 600 or more poor families living in rural areas. All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and disabled. However, other people thou

18、ght it was much too 12. Thus she never asked anybody else to 13 money in it. “Im well aware of the fact that my money may fail but Im happy to 14 at least. ” said Rachel. As is always her 15, “One person may not change the world, but we all can change the world for one person. ”【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了为穷人

19、及有身体缺陷的人服务的名医生雷切尔格雷丝平宁格, 以及她对于不发达地区如不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏等地区的患者进行医疗帮助。1. A. savingB. watchingC. searchingD. training【解析】选D。save节约;watch观察;search搜查;train训练。此句为“那些为穷人和有身体缺陷的人工作的人可能被一位72岁的英国著名女医生雷切尔格雷丝平宁格所鼓舞, 她花了40年时间来培训(training)初级医生和治疗病人”, 故选D。2. A. richB. urbanC. undevelopedD. deserted【解析】选C。rich富有的;urban城市的;

20、undeveloped不发达的;deserted被抛弃的。根据后面的“不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏”等可知, 这是不发达的(undeveloped)地区, 故选C。3. A. merelyB. everC. neverD. seldom【解析】选A。merely仅仅, 只是;ever曾经;never从未;seldom不常。文中的雷切尔是为穷人及有身体残疾的人服务的, 因此此处是指病人们只是(merely)支付药费, 故选A。4. A. resultedB. sufferedC. recoveredD. died【解析】选B。result导致;suffer遭受;recover恢复;die死。此处是指“

21、2012年, 雷切尔患了癌症”。suffer from为固定搭配, 意为“患(某种病)”, 故选B。5. A. delayB. considerC. escapeD. enjoy【解析】选C。delay耽搁, 延迟;consider思考;escape逃避, 摆脱;enjoy享受。此处是指“雷切尔决定帮助病人摆脱贫困, 生活得更好”, 故选C。6. A. fameB. effortsC. reputationD. benefits【解析】选B。fame框架;efforts努力;reputation名声;benefits利益, 好处。根据下文的语境可知, 下文所叙述的是雷切尔在中国所做的努力(ef

22、forts), 故选B。7. A. in hope ofB. in defence ofC. in need ofD. in memory of【解析】选D。in hope of希望;in defence of抵御;in need of需要;in memory of纪念。句意: 为了纪念(in memory of)一只蓝羊, 我给这家商店取名为“蓝羊”。故选D。8. A. welcomedB. frightenedC. greetedD. stopped【解析】选D。welcome欢迎;frighten恐吓;greet打招呼;stop阻止。根据下文“It turned out that the

23、 sheep wanted us to stay. ”可知, 是羊想让我们留下来。因此此处是指“一只漂亮的羊从山上跳下来, 用角挡住了(stopped)我和我的朋友”, 故选D。9. A. pointedB. turnedC. chattedD. objected【解析】选C。point指向;turn转变;chat聊天;object反对。此句是指“看到这情形, 我高兴地和它聊天(chatted)!”故选C。10. A. goodsB. groupsC. possessionsD. gifts【解析】选A。goods商品;groups 群, 组;possessions财产;gifts礼物。根据下

24、文“All the goods in the shop”可知, “这家商店提供各种各样的手工民族商品(goods)”, 故选A。11. A. heldB. providedC. surprisedD. benefited【解析】选D。hold举行;provide提供;surprise使惊讶;benefit有益于, 受惠。分析句子可知“虽然规模小, 但它已经惠及了600多个农村贫困家庭”。故选D。12. A. smallB. riskyC. meaninglessD. strange【解析】选B。small小的;risky冒险的, 危险的;meaningless无意义的; strange奇怪的。

25、根据语境可知, 此处是指“然而, 其他人认为这太冒险了(risky)”, 故选B。13. A. findB. borrowC. drawD. put【解析】选D。find发现;borrow借;draw画;put放置。根据上文提及的“帮助穷人及残疾人是有风险的”, 因此“她从未要求任何人投(put)钱进去”。故选D。14. A. tryB. gainC. succeedD. lose【解析】选A。try尝试, 尽力;gain获得;succeed成功;lose失去。根据上下文可知, 此处是指“我很清楚我投的钱可能会失败, 但至少我很愿意尝试(try)”。故选A。15. A. friendB. en

26、emyC. mottoD. warning【解析】选C。friend朋友;enemy敌人;motto座右铭, 格言;warning提醒。根据文章可知, 这是她的一句座右铭(motto), 故选C。CI always remember one Christmas when we lived outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city 1 he always made it home to celebrate the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Da

27、y, we experienced a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so 2 that the country road was almost impassable. The day before Christmas was more 3 than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a strangers home where he had been 4 to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was

28、kind enough to let him stay until morning. But, the 5 was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available. So, my dad and I 6. We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was waiting. After his car warmed up, he thought it much 7 to head back to his place rather th

29、an try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in 8 directions. The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) 9 had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead. We left the car in the 10, w

30、rapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and 11on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbors farmhouse where we 12 for the next mile walk home. We all made it 13 home that night. Christmas was very 14 that year. It didnt matter if there were 15 or not under the tree the ne

31、xt morning. We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要, 一家人都平安最重要。1. A. orB. soC. butD. since【解析】选C。我哥哥在另一个城市工作, 但他总是回家过圣诞节。前后是转折关系, 故C项正确。2. A. badB. uniqueC. coldD. quiet【解析】

32、选A。bad糟糕的;unique独特的;cold冷的;quiet安静的。暴风雪的天气太糟糕了, 以致乡间小路无法通行, 故A项正确。3. A. popularB. enjoyableC. importantD. memorable【解析】选D。popular受欢迎的;enjoyable令人愉快的;important重要的;memorable难忘的。根据下文情节可知, 圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘, 故D项正确。4. A. orderedB. forcedC. invitedD. refused【解析】选B。order命令;force强迫;invite邀请;refuse拒绝。根据空后的“to

33、stay overnight because of the storm. ”可知, 由于暴风雪, 我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜, 故B项正确。5. A. factB. resultC. problemD. message【解析】选C。fact事实;result结果;problem问题;message信息。根据空后的“was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知, 问题是我哥哥的车发动不起来, 而且也没有援助, 故C项正确。6. A. gave inB. set outC. m

34、oved onD. turned back【解析】选B。give in屈服; set out出发;move on前进; turn back返回。哥哥的车发动不起来, 无法回家, 于是, 我和爸爸出发去找他, 故B项正确。7. A. wiserB. crazierC. more dangerousD. more interesting【解析】选A。wiser更明智的;crazier更疯狂的;more dangerous更危险的;more interesting更有趣的。根据本空后的“to head back to his place rather than try and make it hom

35、e for Christmas. ”可知, 车热起来之后, 哥哥觉得回到他的住处比回家过圣诞节要明智得多, 故A项正确。8. A. desiredB. expectedC. oppositeD. forward【解析】选C。desired期望的;expected预料的;opposite相反的;forward向前的。哥哥本来是要回家的, 临时决定要回到他的住处, 自然是要朝相反的方向开车, 故C项正确。9. A. excuseB. promiseC. changeD. decision【解析】选D。excuse借口;promise承诺;change变化;decision决定。根据下文的“We p

36、laced a shovel about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction ahead. ”可知, 我们做了一个决定把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物, 故D项正确。10. A. snowB. garageC. churchD. backyard【解析】选A。上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气, 车陷入雪堆里, 自然是把车留在雪里, 故A项正确。11. A. dancedB. droveC. walkedD. stayed【解析】选C。danced跳舞;drove开车;

37、walked步行;stayed待。我们把车留在雪堆里, 在雪堆上走, 故C项正确。12. A. woke upB. got outC. looked outD. warmed up【解析】选D。wake up醒来;get out出去;look out当心;warm up热身, 变暖。根据空后的“for the next mile walk home. ”可知, 我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里, 到了一个农舍, 我们在那暖和了一下, 准备再走一英里回家, 故D项正确。13. A. safelyB. regularlyC. suddenlyD. proudly【解析】选A。safely安全地;reg

38、ularly规律地;suddenly突然;proudly骄傲地。根据空前的“We all made it”可知, 那天晚上我们都平安到家了, 故A项正确。14. A. busyB. strangeC. specialD. traditional【解析】选C。busy忙碌的;strange奇怪的;special特别的;traditional传统的。根据上文的描述可知, 雪夜里的经历让那年的圣诞节很特别, 故C项正确。15. A. rewardsB. mealsC. leavesD. gifts【解析】选D。rewards奖赏;meals膳食;leaves树叶;gifts礼物。根据本空后的“or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. ”可知, 第二天早晨圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要, 我们都得到了生活的礼物一家人都平安。故选D。关闭Word文档返回原板块