山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三英语6月一模考试试题202006200152.doc

1、山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三英语6月一模考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . Where will the boy probably go next?A. To his bedroom. B. To the classroom.C. To the bathroom.2. When was Janet supposed to give her presentati

2、on?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.3. What is Chases hobby?A. Writing books. B. Skiing outside. C. Collecting stamps.4. What does the man want to know?A. Where the sign-up sheet is.B. When he can take the field trip? C. Whether the woman will go on the field trip. 5. What does the wom

3、an think of Facebook? A. It isnt very reliable.B. It is a respectable news source.C. It tries to provide too much news.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. According to the woman, what

4、do most people forget about Coke?A. It has caffeine. B. Its full of sugar. C. It makes them thirsty.7. What was the original function of Coke?A. Helping digestion.B. Replacing tea.C. Treating headache.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers going to sleep?A. In a cabin. B. By the water. C. At the

5、 meeting point.9. Who introduced the man to the location?A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother.10. How will the speakers get water? A. From the other guys. B. From the car. C. From the river.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man so nervous?A. He will take a drivers test.B. He will drive a diffe

6、rent route.C. He will be driving for the first time.12. Who is the Man probably talking to?A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His driving coach.13. What is so difficult about Blue Mountain Road?A. Its a narrow mountain road. B. The speed limit changes here. C. The entire road is a school zone.听下面一段

7、对话，回答第14至17题。14. Why does Vivian turn up the music so loud? A. It helps her study.B. She feels a bit down.C. The sound outside is hard to tolerate.15. What does Vivian do at first when her father asks about the loud music?A. She turns it off. B. She turns down the volume.C. She plugs in her headphon

8、es.16. Why does Vivians father want her to be careful about the volume?A. He cant concentrate on his work.B. He thinks it is bad for her hearing.C. It will be better to listen to music with a hearing aid.17.How does Vivian feel about her fathers warnings in the end?A. Annoyed. B. Amused. C. Surprise

9、d.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. According to the talk, what is the Great Wall Marathon known for?A. Its difficulty. B. Its long distance. C. Its endless scenery.19. How far must a half marathon runner go before the first water station?A. One kilometer. B. Four kilometers. C. Eight kilometers.20. What should

10、 runners be very careful about?A. Fast runners. B. Cars on the road. C. Getting too thirsty.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow do I Book a Place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, youre making arrangements to stay in someones home. Each host has

11、their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, its important to know th

12、at Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (身份证明), especially because some hosts require guests to

13、 have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800,000 unique listings around the world, youll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and

14、 number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if its the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!Youve found the perfect place, and now its time

15、to make it official. This is where the hosts preferred way of booking will determine how youll confirm your reservation. Instant BookFor hosts who dont want to approve each reservation, youll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation

16、at these places right away. Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before theyre final. In this case, youll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, youll need to enter your payment details. Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request

17、, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do. Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pr

18、e-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book. 21. When filling in your personal information, you need to .A.

19、request a reservation with a host B. provide your proof of identityC. ask for approval from the host D. trust the community where you live22. To know the exact price, you should _.A. check the listings online in advanceB. confirm your dates and number of guestsC. contact the host to ask questions fi

20、rstD. read previous reviews made by other users23. If you click the Request to Book button, you can_.A. get some special discountsB. receive a Pre-approval messageC. get the approval immediatelyD. know the result within a day24. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A travel magazine. B. A news

21、 report. C. A shopping guide. D. A research paper.BRecently, I was interviewed by a parenting magazine for a story it was running on eco-parenting (环保式育儿). The reporter explained that it was expensive to be an eco-parent, with organic baby food and clothing to buy. But I told her, “Im sorry, but eco

22、-parenting isnt about buying ecologically-produced versions of products we think we may need. Its about discovering what we dont need.” I told the reporter about my daughter Sarahs simple wish for a pink balloon on her birthday, but she felt that things would inevitably (不可避免地) change as Sarah grew

23、up and adopted more materialistic desires. I agreed that Sarah may not always be interested in such simple gifts as balloons, but I couldnt agree that a birthday needs to be about materialistic desires. To me, a birthday is an opportunity to celebrate the life and the development of a person. Do we

24、need to see a table covered with gifts to know that our family and friends love us? Somewhere in our consumer culture, weve confused material items with expressions of love and gratitude. My own birthday was just a few days ago. It came and went in the middle of a snow storm, and my birthday party w

25、as canceled. While my husband and I spent much of the day clearing the snow, Sarah made some little dolls for me. And when we came in to rest, Ula climbed onto my lap and sang Happy Birthday.Throughout the day, my friends called to wish me a happy day, and my mother called, upset that she couldnt vi

26、sit. Later, my husband apologized that he was unable to do anything special for me that day.“I had a fantastic birthday,” I replied, as I thought of all the love Id felt.25. What does the author think eco-parents should do according to the article? A. Buy organic foods and clothing for their kids. B

27、. Teach their kids to protect the environment. C. Try to avoid buying useless things for their kids. D. Allow their kids to make their own choices in life.26. What does the author intend to express with Sarahs story?A. A pink balloon is the best birthday gift for girls.B. Kids material desires will

28、change as they grow up.C. We dont have to express our love with expensive gifts.D. A birthday is a good occasion for us to seek new experiences.27. Why did the author think that her birthday was fantastic?A. Her husband did something special for her.B. Many friends came and celebrated it with her.C.

29、 She received meaningful gifts from her children.D. She felt a lot of love from her family and friends.CEudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失) in one of

30、the most central, but troubling words in our modern language: happiness.When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives, it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduc

31、t of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that t

32、he purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled andat the same timeunder pressure, suffering physically or mentally, ov

33、erburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的) mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for its tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respect

34、ed and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.The word encourages us to trust that many of lifes most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creati

35、ng a new business venture or engaging in politics. none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒) and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of o

36、ur lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, well have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existenceand then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad

37、 mood. Well know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: were striving to do justice to our full human potential. 28. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage?A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.B. It was regarded as the purpose of life

38、 in ancient Greece. C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. It has received a lot of attention from the public.29. According to Paragraph 3, happiness _.A. is free from physical or mental painB. is opposite to fulfillmentC. stresses the psychological differenceD. serves as a res

39、pected and noble life goal30. We learn from the passage that _. A. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situationsB. goals that wound and weaken us result in happinessC. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertakingD. aiming to happiness may lead to wrong self-blaming31. The passa

40、ge encourages the readers to _. A. keep optimistic whatever happens B. seek for a pain-free existenceC. find fulfillment with all efforts D. balance happiness and sufferingDIt sounds almost too good to be true, but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep c

41、an actually help you to learn them. For the study, researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow-wave sleep, a stage when a person has little consciousness of their environment. To ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language word

42、s that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives, researchers made up totally non-existent foreign words. When the subjects woke up, they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations. The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this mad

43、e-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or larger than a shoebox. This vague（模糊的）way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memory. Unbelievably, the subjects were able to correctly classify the word in this way at an acc

44、uracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chance. Thats not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue, but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level, even during sleep. Researchers have long known that sleep is import

45、ant for memory, but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulness. This is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleep. In other words, our brains are listening to the world, and

46、 learning about it, even when our conscious selves are not present. The next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep. If so, it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new things. Sleep le

47、arning might become a widespread practice. 32. Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?A. To guarantee the accuracy of the test result.B. To increase the difficulty of testing information.C. To avoid the subjects cheating in the experiment.D. To test if our brains are good at learnin

48、g something new.33. What were the subjects asked to do in the study?A. Classify what they heard by size.B. Make up a word to represent “large” or “small”.C. Repeat the words they heard in the sleep.D. Imagine the meanings of the made-up words. 34. What conclusion did researchers draw from this study

49、?A. Sleep is necessary for a good memory.B. Memory formation goes on during sleep.C. Listening during sleep is good for our brains.D. Learning languages in sleep has better effects.35. What will be the researchers next plan?A. To train people to learn during sleep.B. To prove the existence of uncons

50、cious memory.C. To dig out the reason for unconscious learning.D. To study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or ev

51、en as a parent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that._36_ When I started my Ph.D. program, I felt like the dumbest person in every class. I couldnt believe how many smart people were there. I didnt know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league wit

52、h them. Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too. Youare unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, dont compare yourself to your sister who is a chef. Im sure you can do many things that she cant. _37_ You are you. You are not your sister. Youn

53、eed to stop chasing perfection. It doesnt exist. Whats perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong._38_39_ Our sense of self-worth is based in our thoughts. We ha

54、ve been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just because you think these thoughts, it doesnt make them true. _40_A. You have the power to change your future

55、.B. So focus on your own passions and talents.C. You are not the only one who feels this way.D. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice.E. You need to change your thought patterns.F. One of my favorite sayings is, “Dont believe a negative thought you think!”G. Most people are

56、too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The coronavirus pandemicand the threat of a national lockdown have caused some people to buy essential supplies _41_ until theres _42_ on grocery store

57、 shelves for anyone else. Not only is it _43_ and inconsiderate, it also affects the age group that is most sensitive to the virus: the elderly. But there are plenty of people whove beenhelping the elderlywith their _44_, and also by offering them _45_. Helena Ellis_46_ a Facebook post, saying that

58、she saw an old man standing with an empty trolley (手推车) staring at empty shelves of bread. _47_, she gave him one of the last two _48_ that she had taken. She _49_ other people to help out the elderly and spare them something that people could do _50_. “In a time of madness and _51_, please dont for

59、get those aged people,” Ellis wrote. Liam Elkind, a junior at Yale University enlisted (征募) over 1,300 volunteers to help deliver food and medicine to seniors._52_themselvesInvisible Hands, the group offers the elderly the _53_ of filling out a delivery request form and having their shopping done.Ja

60、yde Powell, another college student, _54_ started a network ofShopping Angelsto deliver groceries to the elderly in her area. “Were doing this to try and _55_ to people who are completely alone in this situation,” Powell toldCNN.Tonka, a_56_ dog, is used to visiting his senior friends to give some “

61、feel-good” at the nursing home in Texas. But when the nursing home _57_ all visitors in an effort to protect its _58_ from the spread of coronavirus, Tonkas owner,Courtney Leigh, decided to_59_ Tonkas visits, just from outside the nursing homes windows, holding a sign that _60_ “We Miss You.”41.A. i

62、n vainBin panicCin demandDin surprise42.A. nothingCoriginDdiversityBa littleCsomethingDa few43.A. necessaryBcarelessCcritical Dselfish44.A. family Bshopping CcompanyDhealthDjust45.A. comfortBrespectCmercyDpassion46.A. put onBput in Cput offDput up47.A. Desperate BUndoubted CHeartbrokenDHopeless48.A.

63、 trolleys BshelvesChotdog packsDshopping lists49.A. urgedBordered CinquiredDappealed50.A. withinBwithout CwithDout51.A. warsBconflictsCruins DchaosDunited52.A. Calling BCalled CTo call DBeing calledDtreat53.A. privilegeBoptionCpromise Dchallenge 54.A. uniquelyBultimatelyC. similarly DsurprisinglyDho

64、pefullyDhopefully55.A. find outB. look out C. reach out D. call out56. A. therapyBguide CdetectionDrescue57. A. turned off Bturned outCturned in Dturned down58. A. residents Bguests CimmigrantsDfamilies59. A. postpone Bpause CtransmitDcontinue60. A. writes Bprints Csays Dspeaks第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

65、5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we will examine some _61_(use) no-cost things you can do before you study to help you improve your memory and learning. Three important ideas_62_(think) about before studying include exercise, study place and pre-study tests.Before you study, doing cardiovas

66、cular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn. Violent exercise may be especially helpful. So far, researchers have suggested combining _63_ two to get the best effects for your memory. The important idea is this: exercise _64_(be) good for your memory.Where you study is also imp

67、ortant for improving your learning. Researchers find that _65_(surround) play a big part in how well people remember the words. Although _66_ is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember _67_(much) of what you study.Test

68、ing is a good way of _68_(make) yourself remember new information. In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning a new material did much better after studying the material. The students failed the test, but they were better able to remember the material than students who _

69、69_ (ask) only to read the information. So try to take a pre-study test. While you might not know the answer, you will probably be better able to learn and remember the answer when you study it _70_ (late).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

70、中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While walk my dog this morning, I happened to see a heartwarming sight. A mother was rushing towards her car with her childrens schoolbags. Behind her was

71、 two children crying at the top of their voices. They barely moved their foot. Instead, they were too busy crying or seeking for attention. After the mother had been placed the schoolbags in the car, she ran towards her children with her arms widely open. She smiled as she approached them, held one

72、in her left arm, the another in her right and carry them both to the car. The childrens tears changed to laughter in flash.Seeing this, I was moved by tears because of the mothers strength and love for her children. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问有关中医的事情，请你回他一封邮件，回答他的问题，内容包括：1. 中医

73、的历史、地位；2. 中医的优势（疗效好、副作用少、价格低）等。参考词汇：中医Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)_. 太原五中2019-2020学年度第二学期6月模拟考试高 三 英 语（答案）听力： CBCAA ACBBC AABAC BCABB阅读：BBDA CCD BADC AABD 七选五：CBGEF完形： BADBA DCCAB DABCC ADADC语法填空：61. useful 62. to think 63. the 64. is 65. surroundings 66.it 67. more 68. making 69. were asked 7

74、0. later短文改错：1. walk 改为 walking 2. was 改为 were 3. foot 改为 feet 4. or 改为and 5. 去掉been 6. widely 改为 wide 7. another改为 other 8. carry 改为 carried 9. flash前加a 10. by 改为 to 书面表达：Dear Tony,I am more than delighted to hear that you take an intense interest in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese

75、Medicine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world.The TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases for more than five thousand years. Unlike the W

76、estern Medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects, making it much more reliable for most Chinese people. Above all, compared with high fees of the Western Medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Hope you can have a better understanding of it.Yours,Li Hua