(新教材)2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件:选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT .ppt
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- 新教材2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件:选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 新教材 2022 英语 人教版 一轮 复习 课件 选择性 必修 一册 PEOPLE
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1、选择性必修 第一册Unit 1People of AchievementStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章William Campbell,Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic(由寄生虫引起的)diseases,the award-giving body said on Monday.Irish-born Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize
2、for discovering a new drug,avermectin(阿维菌素),that has helped the battle against river blindness and lymphatic filariasis(河盲和淋巴丝虫病),as well as showing effectiveness against other parasitic diseases.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the other half of the prize for discovering artemisinin,a dr
3、ug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria(疟疾).“These two discoveries have provided humankind with powerful new means to combat these debilitating diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually,”the Nobel Assembly at Swedens Karolinska Ins
4、titute said in a statement in awarding the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns($960,000).“The consequences in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.”Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria in the past decade,the mosquito-borne disease still kills more than half a
5、million people a year,the vast majority of whom are babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa.Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes awarded each year.Prizes for achievements in science,literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of dynamite inventor
6、 and businessman Alfred Nobel.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与本单元话题有关的词汇。_ _medicine,parasitic diseases,battle,effectiveness,scientist,award,discoveries,suffer from,significantly,immeasurable,the Nobel prizes,achievements,inventor 2.写出你所知道的有关诺贝尔奖的词汇。_Nobel Prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖,Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖,NobelPhy
7、sics Prize/Nobel Prize in physics 诺贝尔物理学奖,Nobel Chemistry Prize/Nobel Prize in chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖,Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,Nobel Economics Prize 诺贝尔经济学奖Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的【教材原句】Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and i
8、s thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(P2)青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,被认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。【词块必记】be vital to/for.对极其重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要Its vital that.极为重要【语境速测】单句语法填空Tourism is vital _ the Spanish economy.It is vital _ we should be kept informed of all developments.完成句子Confronted w
9、ith such a _,he looked as cool as a cucumber.面对着这样重大的生死问题,他的神态却异常冷静。The government saw _.政府认为引进新技术至关重要。for/tothatvital problem of life and deaththe introduction of new technology as mit vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)【教材原句】Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on
10、 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(P2)屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。【词块必记】(1)commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit.to.投入于(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的be committed to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事(3)commitment n.
11、投入;奉献;承诺;保证make a commitment to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事【语境速测】单句语法填空He _(commit)suicide(自杀)rather than sell out to the enemy.He didnt commit himself _ anything.They committed a crime _ innocent citizens.He committed _(he)to doing it immediately.They require a bigger _(commit)than smaller ones,and they have
12、 a more powerful effect on the feeling of a mittedtoonhimselfcommitment完成句子The girl _the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。_,and there is no way to draw back.我既然已经作出了承诺,就没有后退的余地。was committed toI have committed myself3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢【典型例句】We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public
13、.我们希望你能当众认错。【词块必记】acknowledge having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge that 承认acknowledge to be认为是It is generally/widely acknowledged that.普遍认为acknowledge ones belief/fault 承认信仰/错误【语境速测】单句语法填空At the meeting they _(acknowledge)the need for reform.We are sending you some money in _(acknowledge)of your valuab
14、le help.It is widely acknowledged _ nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying,however,the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying can influence how strongly they are affected.acknowledgedacknowledgementthat.核心短语e to power(开始)掌权;上台【教材原句】Circumstances changed in 1933,when
15、 Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.(P8)1933年,希特勒在德国上台后,情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。【词块必记】have power over 控制,支配have no power over没有支配权beyond ones power某人力所不及【易混辨析】power泛指“力”,可指身体的或心理的,外在的或潜在的,具体的或抽象的。force指“武力;暴力”,往往意味着
16、克服阻力。strength意为“力量;力气”,多指人体或物体内存的能力。【语境速测】单句语法填空Its _his power means he has no power to do it.He has power _many peoples lives and property.完成句子 Some animals _to see in the dark.有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。You must _to open that bottle.你必须用力打开那个瓶子。beyondoverhave the poweruse forceI _to lift this table.我没有力气抬起
17、这张桌子。There is some difficulty in guessing who will _in the US in 2024.很难猜测谁将在2024年执掌美国政权。havent the strengthcome to/into power.经典句式5.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TuYouyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment fo
18、r malaria.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者),她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。【典型例句】Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试,大部分受试患者都康复了。【句型公式】非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开,常常单独翻译。没有它,主句意思仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose等,作定
19、语从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。【误区释疑】非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导,由“介词+关系代词”引导时,其中的关系代词不能用as,非限制性定语从句置于句首时,不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。【语境速测】单句语法填空I like the book,_ was bought yesterday.He bought the car for more than$20,000 _ which his father was angry.Do you know Tom,_ we talked about?The drama,_ s
20、tyle is humorous,is typical of the period.完成句子She heard a terrible noise,_.她听到一个可怕的声音,这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。whichwithwhomwhosewhich brought her heart into her mouthChina has thousands of islands,_.中国有数千个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛。The weather turned out to be very good,_.天气转晴了,这是我们没有预料到的。the largest of which is Taiwanwhich
21、 was more than we could expect【备选要点】1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的【典型例句】Her work has been crucial to the projects success.她的工作对项目的成功至关重要。【词块必记】be crucial to/for.对至关重要play a crucial part in/role in.在中起至关重要的作用【语境速测】完成句子My father cracked down on him _(关键时刻)in his life.To our minds,capital construction is a f
22、undamental task _ _.在我们看来,基本建设是百年大计。Money _(在中起着关键性的作用)the administration and development of libraries.at a crucial timecrucial for generationsto comeplays a crucial role in2.defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜【教材原句】However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.(P2)然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。【词块必记】suffer a defeat遭受失败acknowle
23、dge defeat承认失败【误区释疑】beat与defeat都是“战胜,打败”的意思,它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体;但defeat尤其指在战场上打败敌人,beat多指在游戏比赛中战胜对方。现在英语中也经常换用。【语境速测】单句语法填空He was depressed _ his defeat.The naval captain _(defeat)Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805,and stopped him from invading England.It was a sound strategy _(defeat)the enemy.
24、完成句子_to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力打击。bydefeatedto defeatThis defeat was a powerful blow3.insist on 坚决要求【教材原句】Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(P3)屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的。【词块必记】insist on doing sth.坚持做某事persist in(doin
25、g)sth.坚持(做)某事keep up sth.坚持stand on sth.坚持stick to(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事【误区释疑】insist接that从句,用“(should+)动词原形”只表示坚持要,是一种建议。如果表示坚持说,坚持认为某个事实,则不用虚拟形式。【语境速测】单句语法填空He insisted _ his correctness.He insisted on _(check)every item.Reporter should stick _ investigating the facts.oncheckingto完成句子They insisted that
26、 _.他们坚决要求每人都要来参加晚会。He insisted that _.他极力说他是无辜的。He insisted on _.他坚持要付饭钱。We must _till it is finished.我们必须继续工作,直到做好为止。everyone should come to the partyhe was innocentpaying for the mealstick to our task4.take up a position 担任;任职【典型例句】He left to take up a new position with another company.他离职后在另一家公司谋
27、得了一个新职位。【词块必记】take up 占用(空间或时间);开始从事;接受take in 接受;吸收;理解;注意到;欺骗take on 披上;呈现;具有;雇用;承担take over 接收;接管take off 拿掉;取消;脱衣;起飞take after (面貌、言行)像(长辈)【语境速测】单句语法填空Excuse me for taking _ so much of your time.Law will protect the girl taken _ and sold by the abductor.Hes spoken to a publishing company.Theyre g
28、oing to take him _.Our chairman has left,so Peter will take _ his job.完成句子Hes going out to Korea soon to _.他很快就要到朝鲜去担任一个重要职务。He _without any hesitation.他毫不犹豫地接受了这个挑战。upinoverontake up an important positiontook up the challenge5.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained fro
29、m this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸,并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。【典型例句】I tried gardening but didnt succeed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。【句型公式】(1)try to do试图做try doing试着做(2)mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着(3)regret to do 为将要说的话或做的事表示遗憾regret doing为做过的事表示遗憾(4)forget to do 忘记去做forget doing 忘记做
30、过(5)remember to do 记得要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事(6)stop to do 停下来做(另一件事)stop doing 停止做某事(7)go on to do 接着做(另一件事情)go on doing 继续做同一件事情【语境速测】完成句子To raise wage means _.增加工资意味着增加购买力。Ill try _so that he wont be disappointed in me.我要努力做得更好,免得他对我失望。Children should try _by themselves.孩子们应该试着自己吃食物。increasing p
31、urchasing powerto do bettereating foodI regret _that you cant pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你,你不能通过这次考试。Its raining hard,but the farmers _on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。to tell yougo on workingStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)But she insists _ us eating healthy food.2.(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer is a fir
32、st-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty _(power).3.(2020新高考全国卷)And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats _(stick)miles from the sea.onpowerfulstuck4.(2020 天津高考)I dont know what made me decide to try some new activities at the
33、new school,but one day I _(chance)to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.5.(2019全国卷)This is quite important,because it is directly related to your _(commit).chancedcommitment.完成句子1.The insurance policy does not cover damage _保险单内容不包括正常使用所导致的损坏。2._,the young man jumped wi
34、th worry.一听到喊救命的声音,这个年轻人就担忧地跳起来。(用on/upon doing)3.They went to London,_.他们去了伦敦,在那里他们生活了六个月。(用非限制性定语从句)caused by normal wear and tear.On/Upon hearing a cry for helpwhere they lived for six months4.He said that he had never seen her before,_.他说他以前从来没有见过她,这不是事实。(用非限制性定语从句)5.Eating too much sugar can _.
35、吃过多的糖会引起健康问题。which was not truelead to health problems.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has 1._(award)to Tu Youyou(co-winner),2._ research led to the discovery ofartemisinin,a crucial new 3._(treat)for malaria.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
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