（新教材）2022版英语人教版一轮复习课件：选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND .ppt

1、Unit 4Journey across a Vast Land主题:旅游与交通子话题:国际旅游对应教材:必修第一册 Unit 2 TravellingAround;选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast LandStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2018全国卷)Cities,usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to

2、 get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from noth

3、ing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went the

4、re for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were

5、 worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended

6、on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and goto see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is

7、now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与本单元话题相关的词汇或短语_ 2.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?_ settle;wilderness;snow-covered mountains;necessities;be crowded with;tourismThey wanted to try their luck in Alaska.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.ar

8、ise vi.出现;发生;起床;起身【教材原句】The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(P38)第二天早上,两个女孩早早起床,坐火车去路易斯湖,穿过加拿大的落基山脉。【词块必记】arise from/out of 因产生 由引起【知识拓展】原形过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现;发生arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起;起身;增长;上升roserisenrisingraise

9、(vt.)举起;唤起;提高;饲养raisedraisedraising【语境速测】用arise,rise,raise的适当形式填空As is known to us,the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _ at any time_peoples awareness of protecting the environment,we launched a campaig

10、n.risesarisingTo raise【写作金句】Mistakes often arise from carelessness.As a result,we should bear in mind that details determine whether we can succeed or not.失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此我们要牢记细节决定成败。2.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊【典型例句】When I went to the kitchen to get my breakfast,I was astonished at what I saw.当我去厨房吃早饭的时候,

11、我被眼前的一切惊呆了。【词块必记】(1)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n.惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是【语境速测】单句语法填空It was _(astonish)that she should accept such a challenging job.Lindseys husband was totally _(astonish)by the unexpected visit.To our great _

12、,he wasnt _ at the _ news at all.(astonish)astonishingastonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing【写作金句】When the man came in,knife in hand,we all stood there,astonished.这个人手里拿着刀进来了,我们吃惊地站在那里。3.bound adj.准备前往(某地);注定【教材原句】They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rocki

13、es to Jasper.(P38)她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。【词块必记】be bound for sp.开往某地be bound to do sth.注定做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空Children are bound _(meet)with setbacks as they grow up,so their parents dont have to worry about it.He got on a Russian plane bound _ Berlin.【写作金句】With your diligence and concentration

14、,you are bound to succeed in entering an ideal university.以你的勤奋和专心,你一定会成功地进入一所理想的大学。to meetfor4.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的【典型例句】Your letter calls up those pleasant days when we worked together.你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的愉快的日子。【词块必记】(1)pleased adj.高兴的;满意的be pleased to do sth.做某事很高兴be pleased with sth.对某事感到满意(2)ple

15、ase v.使高兴(3)pleasure n.快乐;乐事for pleasure为了消遣with pleasure当然了,很愿意(4)unpleasant adj.令人不悦的【语境速测】单句语法填空Yesterday,I read a story,whose ending is _(please).The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since.There is no greater _(please)than lying on the

16、grass,staring at the night sky.I feel especially _(please)while(I am)walking in the spring rain.pleasantpleasurepleased【写作金句】I am more than pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.知道你被你的中国朋友邀请参加晚宴我非常高兴。.核心短语5.take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹【教材原句】When the train arrived at

17、the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(P38)火车抵达车站后,她们乘坐一辆出租车到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。【词块必记】hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸【

18、语境速测】用breath短语填空They reached the company _only to be told they were fired._,and then you may feel relaxed.While climbing up the stairs the old man always _.The race was so close that everyone was _at the finish.【写作金句】In order to dance well,she sometimes practiced dancing until she was too tired to k

19、eep practicing,lying on the ground out of breath.为了跳好舞,她有时会一直练到筋疲力尽,躺在地上上气不接下气。out of breathTake a deep breathloses his breathholding their breath【备选要点】1.freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住【教材原句】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.(P38)埃德蒙顿在冬天冷得要命,平均日气温为零下十摄氏度。【词块必记】(1)原形free

20、ze过去式froze过去分词frozen(2)freezing adj.寒冷的(3)frozen adj.冷冻的;结冰的【语境速测】单句语法填空It is _ outside now,and more snow is falling on already _ streets.(freeze)Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl,there is some jelly,which _(freeze)when cooled.【写作金句】Hearing the unexpected news,he froze and couldnt

21、 move an inch.听到这个意外的消息,他呆住了一下也动不了。freezingfrozenfreezes2.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望【教材原句】However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.(P39)然而她们没有预料到会看到这样一片开阔的国土,真的很惊讶。【词块必记】(1)anticipate doing sth.预料到做某事(2)anticipationn.预料;期望【语境速测】单句语法填空_(anticipate)this major probl

22、em,the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible.He bought extra food in the _(anticipate)that more people would come than he had invited.Having anticipatedanticipation3.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)【典型例句】We shouldnt look down upon the disabled;o

23、n the contrary,we should help them.我们不应该歧视残疾人,相反地,我们应该帮助他们。【词块必记】(1)be contrary to与相反(2)on the contrary恰恰相反(3)to the contrary相反地【语境速测】翻译句子Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention._He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Par

24、is.On the contrary,he had a wonderful time._“拔苗助长”往往会事与愿违。他看起来在巴黎玩得不开心。而事实恰恰相反,他过得很愉快。【写作金句】My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。4.owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情);把归功于某人【典型例句】He owed his achievement to hard work and determination to succeed.他把他的成就归功于辛勤的工作和必胜的决心。【词块必记】owe sb.sth.

25、=owe sth.to sb.owing to因为,由于【知识拓展】其他表示“因为,由于”的词组:because of,as a result of,on account of,due to,thanks to等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Having witnessed the whole process,he knew he _(owe)his friend a heartful apology.owed【写作金句】It is owing to his optimism and perseverance that he was admitted into Peking University.

26、正是他的乐观和坚持使他被北京大学录取。I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from you.我必须说我所有的成就源于你的鼓励和帮助。5.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。【句

27、型公式】现在分词作状语表示主动与进行。(1)Hearing the news,they all jumped for joy.听到这个消息,他们都高兴地跳了起来。(时间状语)(2)Not knowing her address or phone number,we couldnt get in touch with her.由于不知道她的地址和电话号码,我们无法与她取得联系。(原因状语)(3)Following Tom,we started to climb.我们跟随汤姆开始爬山。(方式状语/伴随状语)(4)The fire lasted a whole night,causing great

28、 damage.大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大的损失。(结果状语)【语境速测】单句语法填空Nervously _(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,_(listen)to musicians and

29、 meeting interesting locals._(suffer)such heavy pollution,it may now be too late to clean up the river.facinglisteningHaving suffered【写作金句】Not knowing how to solve this problem,I am writing to you hoping you can give me some advice.我不知道怎么解决这个问题,我给你写这封信希望你能够给我一些建议。Step 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020新高考全国

30、卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than _(anticipate).2.(2020浙江高考)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears like all wild animals should _(photograph)from a safe distance.anticipatedbe photographed3.(2019北京高考)Since he first started volunteering his car

31、to the young people,Wilson has covered an _(astonish)64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.4.(2019全国卷)Still,most of us volunteers _(breath)a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.5.(2019天津高考)Submit a

32、first draft of your essay,performance script,or documentary _(highlight).astonishingbreathehighlights.完成句子1._,smart phones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.正相反,智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间而且还对我们的健康有害。2.Seeing their favorite star come in,_ 看到最喜欢的明星进来了,这些忠实的粉丝立马从座位上站了起来。3._hi

33、s son had been caught cheating in the exams.他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了,这使他大为吃惊。On the contrarythe devoted fans arose from their seatsimmediately.What astonished him was that4.He _his first teacher of English that he had a good pronunciation.他良好的发音归功于他的第一位英语老师。5._today Chinese is one of the most important language

34、s in the world.毫无疑问,汉语是当今世界上最重要的语言之一。owed it toThere is no doubt that.语法填空(2018浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 1._(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 2._ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how

35、cheap 3._ can be to eat out.I still remember 4._(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5._(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6._(become)common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.The obvious one is mo

36、ney;eating out once or twice a week may be 7._(afford)but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 8._(high)cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9._(weigh)problems.If you are not going to

37、 suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10._ dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【文章大意】因为做饭麻烦,所以很多人到饭馆吃饭,但经常这样不仅浪费钱,还容易发胖,导致健康问题。1.dishes。考查名词复数。此处

38、用名词复数泛指中国菜。2.who/that。考查定语从句。先行词指人,故用who/that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。3.it。考查代词。it作形式主语,不定式to eat out为真正的主语。4.visiting。考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,为固定搭配。5.was shocked。考查时态和语态。此处动作与后面的when I learnt.发生时间一致,应为过去时;I 和shock之间为被动关系,指“我”感到震惊,故此处为过去时的被动语态。6.have become。考查时态。根据后面的时间状语in recent years可知,此处应该用现

39、在完成时。7.affordable。考查词性转换。根据语境可知此处作表语,所以要用形容词形式。8.higher。考查形容词比较级。根据even可判断,此处要用形容词的比较级,表示付出比钱更高的代价。9.weight。考查词性转换。表示体重方面的问题,要用名词作定语。10.for。考查介词。此处go to.for.构成搭配,表示目的。长难句分析Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat o

40、ut.分析:主句部分是Many westerners cook.;who/that come to China 为定语从句,修饰westerners;much less than in their own countries为比较状语;once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out为条件状语从句,其中how cheap it can be to eat out为realize的宾语从句,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是to eat out。翻译:许多来到中国的西方人,一旦意识到外出就餐的成本是多么低廉,他们就会比在自己的国家做饭次数少很多。Ste

41、p 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养 通过旅游了解世界地理,了解不同文化,增强全球视野高考链接2020全国卷 阅读理解A;2020全国卷 阅读理解A;2019天津高考阅读理解D;2019全国卷 完形填空;2018全国卷 阅读理解A;2018全国卷 阅读理解A;2018全国卷 阅读理解A.话题与阅读理解(2019天津高考阅读理解D)Would you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortu

42、ne.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixot

43、e(堂吉诃德).And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark.Im not talking about those who fail to get to the t

44、op.We cant all get there.Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and t

45、hen become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that ho

46、wever much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have mad

47、e a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我),whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate(视 等 同 于)“commitment”with such“caring”occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable c

48、ommitment.People who work toward such excellencewhether they are driving a truck,or running a storemake the world better just by being the kind of people they are.Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.【文章大意】作者告诉我们:我们要有动力,充满好奇心,学会容忍,全身心付出,不断学习,只有这样我们才能过好成年生活。1.The passage starts with the story of

49、 Cervantes to show that _.A.loss of freedom stimulates ones creativityB.age is not a barrier to achieving ones goalC.misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD.disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggl

50、e against debt and misfortune.以及第二段的And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?可知,他53岁了,大半生都是债务和不幸缠身,但他却写出名著堂吉诃德。根据这个故事作者提出问题:为什么有些人到死都在追求新的生命力和创新,而有些人很早就已经颓废了?由此可知,塞万提斯的故事表明年龄不是实现目标

51、的障碍。2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.End ones struggle for liberty.B.Waste ones energy taking risks.C.Miss the opportunity to succeed.D.Lose the interest to continue learning.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段的run out of steam所在的句子以及后面的内容可知,作者在此处表示:我们都知道那些在达到生命的中途之前就没有动力的人。我不是在说那些没有到顶层

52、的人,我是在说那些停止学习的人。由此可以猜出run out of steam表示“失去动力,停止学习”。3.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.【解析】选C。

53、细节理解题。根据第四段的But,if we are willing to learn,the opportunities are everywhere.但是如果我们愿意学习,机会到处都是可知选C。4.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?A.A tough man can tolerate suffering.B.A wise man can live without self-pity.C.A man should try to satisfy people around him.D.A man should learn

54、suitable ways to deal with life.【解析】选D。段落大意题。第五段主要告诉我们:随着我们变成熟,我们学会了忍受不能改变的事情,我们学会不去自怜,我们学会了不去取悦他人,以前困扰我们的想法现在释然了。由此可知我们学会了更好地应对生活。故选D。5.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at

55、 work.C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据前两段作者讲的塞万提斯的故事以及下文作者的观点可知,即使到了中年我们仍然能主动学习,全身心投入,过好成年生活。故选A。长难句分析However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger t

56、han our own little egos,whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.分析:only if引导条件状语从句,whether.or.连接并列成分,表示“不管还是”。翻译:然而,只要我们全身心投入到比小小的自我更大的一些人或物中,不管是投入到爱的人、同人类、工作还是一些道德概念,我们就能理解(生活的)意义。【微技能点拨】推理句意 猜测词句含义解答词句猜测题需要对原文中的信息进行推理,根据原文中的信息猜测词或句子的含义。若原文信息句是对问题词进行解释说明,此时可采用“推理句意”的

57、方法进行解答。本文中第2题为词义猜测题。根据策略解题如下:Step 1 原文信息关键词:stopped learning;the fixed attitudes and opinionsStep 2问题词:run out of steamStep 3 两者对比,推理句意:尝试解答_。D【语用提能】话题词汇 sense of wonder;creativity短语bet on,turn out,appeal to,make a commitment to【微语法填空】Cervantess story raises an interesting question:why do some peopl

58、e discover new vitality and 1._(create)to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?Most of us,in fact,progressively narrow the 2._(vary)of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But,if we are

59、 willing 3._(learn),the opportunities are everywhere.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something 4._(large)than our own little egos,whether

60、to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,5._ to some moral concept.Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People 6._ work toward such excellence make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.1.【解析】creat

61、ivity。考查词性转换。根据and前的vitality的提示可知此处也用名词。故填creativity。2.【解析】variety。考查名词。句意:事实上,我们大多数人都在逐渐减少我们生活的多样性。3.【解析】to learn。考查非谓语动词。此处be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”,所以用动词不定式补充说明主语。故填to learn。4.【解析】larger。考查形容词比较级。根据空后than的提示可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填larger。5.【解析】or。考查连词。此处构成whether.or.意为“无论”。故填or。6.【解析】who。考查连词。分析句式结构可

62、知,此处为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,先行词为人,故填who。.话题与写作得知你准备去英国旅游,想了解有关英国的历史文化,你的英国朋友写了一封简要的介绍文章,内容包括:1.英国地理位置;2.英国历史地位。注意:词数80左右。Step 1 写作技巧1.词汇提升(短语升级)The full name of the UK is“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”,which is made up of four countries.The full name of the UK is“The United Kingdom

63、 of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”,which _four countries.consists of2.句式多变(过去分词短语作状语)The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe Continent by the English Channel._the northwest of Europe,the UK is separated from the Europe Continent by the English Channel.Located in3

64、.逻辑严谨(补充引导词)Until today it is still a highly influential world power.Its capital London is Europes largest and most international city.Until today it is still a highly influential world power _ capital London is Europes largest and most international city.whoseStep 2 妙笔成篇The full name of the UK is“T

65、he United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”,which consists of four countries-England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland,among which England is the largest one.Located in the northwest of Europe,the UK is separated from the Europe Continent by the English Channel.As the first industrial

66、 country,the UK used to be the strongest country in the world from the 18th century to the early 20th century.Until today it is still a highly influential world power whose capital London is Europes largest and most international city.阅读填句(2020新高考全国卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some in

67、dividuals are born with a gift for public speaking.1Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“

68、speaking”.2Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb ab

69、out 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.3Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.5

70、Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.“On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!”So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its better to

71、 leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You don t need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective

72、of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。1.【解析】选G。本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而,大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲

73、者,是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折,引出本文主题演讲者要训练。故选G。2.【解析】选A。下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题,建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象,当你站起来发表演讲时,演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上,而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法,A项Do the opposite.承上启下,说明了上句做法的错误,引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。3.【解析】选C。本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误,观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当你出错时不要停止演讲,除非真的是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接,是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C

74、。4.【解析】选B。本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家,下句应该说明目标是什么。B项You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接,是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。5.【解析】选D。下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好,根据下文Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.finally to end.可知,作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点,给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时,通常少就是多。说明了演讲时,多和少的辩证关系。故选D。