河北省中国第二十冶金建设公司综合学校高中分校高中英语人教版必修四导学案：UNIT 4 语法 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、高二英语 导学案（B7 U4 Grammar）语法：限制性定语从句 2018.4.15学习目标：学生能够通过复习限制性定语从句用法，准确用引导词：关系代词。(一) Writedownallsentencesinthereadingpassagewhichcontainrestrictiveattributiveclauses. （写出课文中包含的限制性定语从句）_（二）归纳：限制性定语从句一、关系代词关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that等代替先行词，指人或物，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1w

2、ho，whom代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，that代替的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。1). Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou？(who/that在从句中作主语)2). Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语，可以省略)2whose用来指人或物(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以与ofwhich互换)。1. Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.2. Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.Pleasepassmet

3、hebookthe_cover_of_whichisgreen.3 which所代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。1).Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.(which/that在从句中作主语)2).Thepackagewhich/thattheyarecarryingistooheavy.(which/that在从句中作宾语)二、 关系代词that的用法* 1. 不用that的情况。(1) 在引导非限制性定语从句时，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree，wh

4、ichisfourhundredyearsold，isveryfamoushere.(2)介词后不能用that，只能用which。Wedependonthelandfrom_whichwegetourfood.*2只能用that的情况。(1) 在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。Thereisaroominthebuildingthatisstillfree.(2)不定代词，如anything，nothing，theone，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词时，只用that。(3)先行词有theonly，thevery修饰时，只用that。Thisist

5、heonlybookthatisworthreading.(4)先行词有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。WewillneverforgetthefirstlessonthatourEnglishteachergaveus.(5)先行词既有人，又有物时只用that。HetoldmetheplacesandpersonsthathevisitedinLondon.三、关系副词关系副词when，where，why代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。1 关系副词when，where，why的含义相当于“介词which”结构。Beijingistheplacewhere/ i

6、n whichIwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy/ for whichherefusedouroffer?2 关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语。如果先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，关系词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，关系词就不能用when，where，why，而要用which，that；作主语时that/which不省略，作宾语时可省略。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.(that/which作宾语，可省略)Thisisthefactorythat/whichisfamousforitsproducts.(th

7、at/which作主语，不能省略)四、“介词关系词”的用法1介词后面的关系词为whom，which，先行词指人时，用whom，先行词指物时，用which。先行词指原因时，用forwhich结构。2介词的选择应从两个方面考虑：(1)从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配关系，即固定结构搭配考虑。(2)从整个句子意思方面进行确定。*1. Thisisthehousein_whichIlivedtwoyearsago.*2. Doyourememberthedayon whichyoujoinedourclub?*3. Heisthepersonfromwhomyoucanlearnalot.(三)练习一、

8、在下列句子中填入适当的关系词1Thebook_Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayislost.2Thetrain_isgoingtoShanghaiwillbedelayedbythestorm.3Those_wanttoseethefilmpleasehandinyourmoneyafterthemeeting.4_isknowntoall，TaiwanisapartofChina.5Themanagerin_departmentIworkisafriendlyman.6Thisisthemostmovingfilm_Ihaveevenseen.7Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedandstudiedtogether.8Thereason_helefthomesoearlyishardtosay.9Thereason_hetoldmeishardtobelieve.10Thenecklacewasfoundinthehall_theballwasheld. 难点对比：