2022届新高考英语一轮练习19　阅读理解＋读后续写 WORD版含解析.docx

1、练习19阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A2021湖南名校联考说明文295词MaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVID19spreadsallovertheworld, manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus, itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople, workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreat

2、ivityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(13131375)Whenaplague(瘟疫) hitFlorencein1348, ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive, heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience, BoccacciowroteTheDecameron (十日谈), acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstories

3、toldbyagroupoffriends, whilehewasquarantined (隔离) insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(15641616)In1606, aplaguehitLondon, UK.Whendeathnumbergrew, thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist, Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidntwasteas

4、econdofhistimeoff.Instead, heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover, ShakespearecompletedthreeplaysKingLear, MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(16431727)In1665, whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s, theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK, andmanyclasseswerecanceled.

5、Newton, asastudent, wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine, writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus (微积分学)，anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking, anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsid

6、ehiswindowandhithimonthehead, whichinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?AHeleftItalyandhidaway.BHestayedindoorsandreadbooks.C.Hefinishedthegreatwork: TheDecameron.DHetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?AMorefreetimeforwriting.BInspirationfo

7、rsinging.CMoreinterestinacting.DDeepreflectionsonhistory.3WhatdowelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?AHehadtostophisstudyonmaths.BHeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.CHegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.DHeworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.B2021河南联盟调研说明文282词Eyesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesighti

8、ssometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes, especiallyaboutnearsight.Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssincetheearly1970s, accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries, asmanyas

9、90percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted.Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal, changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用) ofgeneticsandenvironmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheey

10、eisgrowing, butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreenwatchingitskeepingchildreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofrese

11、archindicatingthatinadequatedirectsunlightmayreshapethehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidencewasfoundbetweencurrenteyesightandvolunteerslifetimeexposuretosunlight.Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun, particularlybetweentheagesof14and19, wereabout25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopia (近视眼) bymiddleage.E

12、xposuretosunlightuptotheageof30canalsoconferaprotectivebenefit.4Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs23?ATherateofnearsighthasbeenonthedecline.BNearsighthappenswheneyeballsareabnormal.CNearsightisonlycausedbyenvironment.DNearsightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.5Whatisthemaincauseofnearsightaccordingtotherecent

13、study?ALackofsleep.BUsingsmartphonestoomuch.CReadingtoomuch.DLackofdirectsunlightexposure.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confer”inthelastparagraphmean?AProvide.BDamage.CAvoid.DReduce.7Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?AAdiary.BAmagazine.CAnovel.DAnotebook.读后续写2021济南市5月高三模拟阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

14、。WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergarten, hebegannoticingthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Buthehadonlyone.Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim.Jaycewasinabadmood.HedreturnhomeinDesMoines, Iowa, withquestions: WhyamIdifferent? Whyme? Why? “Heactuallytoldusthathewasmadatlookingsodifferentfromo

15、thers，”saidhismother, CortneyLewis.“That really hurt him.”Lewisadmittedshedidntknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldsheofferanswerstohersonsquestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?Afewweekslater, LewiscamehomefromherjobandturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis, aneighthgraderfromWashington

16、, Iowa.Theboy, then14, hadbecomeanInternetstarafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks (扣篮), and, likeJayce, hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked, staringatoneslamdunkafteranother.Atthetime, itseemedthatmeetingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJaycehedseeashiningrolemodelwitha

17、seeminglysimilarborndisability.Andhaditstayedjustthat, Lewiswouldhavebeenhappy.ButlittledidsheknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister, askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJaycesconfidence.“Itreassuredme，”saidLewis.“I know in my heart that everythings going

18、 to be OK. Trashaun has grown up to be a wonderful kid. And I know Jayce is too.”TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Finally, theboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater, inApril2017, andtheyinstantlybonded.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Thedaywasnotspentonselfpityitwasreallyfun

19、andunforgettable._Afterthemeeting, Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability._练习19阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根据GiovanniBoccaccio部分中最后一句可知，GiovanniBoccaccio在疫情期间完成了十日谈这部伟大作品。2答案与解析：A根据WilliamShakespeare部分中“But he didnt waste a second of his time off. Instead, he used the time productively and wrote some of his mo

20、st famous plays.”可知。3答案与解析：C根据IsaacNewton部分中最后一句可知，隔离期间窗外苹果的掉落，让牛顿对万有引力理论有了最初的想法。B4答案与解析：B根据第三段中“Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal.”可知。5答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段中“.inadequate direct sunlight may reshape the human eye and do harm to vision.”可知，最新研究表明近视的原因是缺少和阳光的直接接触。6答案与解析：A三十岁时多接触阳光也能提供保护性的好处。7答案

21、与解析：B文章介绍了对近视原因的研究，很可能来源于杂志。.读后续写Onepossibleversion：Thedaywasnotspentonselfpityitwasreallyfunandunforgettable.Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool, tookphotos, andplayedhideandseek.TrashauntaughtJaycehowtoslamdunk.HeevengaveJayceashirtasagift.Hetalkedabouttheirleftarms.HetoldJaycehewasperfectthewayhelooked.

22、Heencouragedhimnottoletanyonedraghimdownandshakehisconfidence.Afterthemeeting, Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.Hebegantounderstandthattherearemanypeoplelikehim.Hecametoadapthimselftohisdisability.Herecentlystartedpractisingshootingbasketseverydayandhereallylovesit.JayceoftenchatswithTrashaunontheInternetaboutbasketballskillsaswellassomeschoolissues.Heisreallymotivatedbythisrolemodelandhasapositiveattitudetohisfuturelife.AsforTrashaun, heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchanimpact.HisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardtohelpingmorekids.