2022届新高考英语一轮练习39　语法填空＋阅读理解 WORD版含解析.docx

1、练习39语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2021牡丹江一中月考186词Tianwen1, Chinasfirst_1_ (independence) Marsmission, waslaunchedonJuly23atWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince, thus_2_ (begin) thenationsplanetary (行星的) explorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoesaccording_3_schedule, the5metrictonspacecraft, consistingofanorbiter (轨道飞行

2、器) andalandingcapsule, will_4_ (travel) morethan400millionkilometersbeforegetting_5_ (catch) inMarsgravitationalfield.ThemissionsmaingoalisfortherovertomakeasoftlandingonMartiansoiltomakescientificsurveys.Thespacecrafthasbeguntoconduct_6_ (experiment) withtheMarsEnergeticParticleAnalyzer, mounted (安

3、置) ontheorbiter, whichhasalreadytransmitteddatabacktothegroundcontrol.Itisthefirstofthe13scientificdevicesontheprobeto_7_ (start) operationsandwillbe_8_longestworkingdeviceduringthejourneytowardMarsgravitationalfield.OnJuly27, Tianwen1sentaphotobacktothegroundcontrolofEarthandthemoonthatwas_9_ (take

4、) byitsopticalnavigationsensorwhenthecraftwasabout1.2millionkilometersfromEarth.Thatphotoisthefirstimagefromthespacecraft_10_hasbeenmadepublic.阅读理解A2021全国乙卷说明文325词Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks, myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction (干扰) inhisopenoffice, he

5、said, “ThatswhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreetsoIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall, coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout (布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedt

6、estsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground, fromtotalsilenceto50decibels (分贝), 70decibels, and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant; however，theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroupthoseexposedtoalevelo

7、fnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshopsignificantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall, thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant, thestudyalsosuggeststhattheri

8、ghtlevelofbackgroundnoisenottooloudandnottotalsilencemayactuallyimproveonescreativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander, withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distracted focus”appearstobethebeststateforwor

9、kingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices? Theproblemmaybethat, inouroffices, wecantstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothersconversationswhileweretryingtofocus.Indeed, theresearchersfoundthatfacetofaceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess, andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeesh

10、opprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.1Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?AIthelpshimconcentrate.BItblocksoutbackgroundnoise.CIthasapleasantatmosphere.DItencouragesfacetofaceinteractions.2Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability? ATotals

11、ilence.B50decibels.C70decibels.D85decibels.3Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?APersonalprivacyunprotected.BLimitedworkingspace.CRestrictionsongroupdiscussion.DConstantinterruptions.4Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHesanewsreporter.BHesanofficemanager.CHesaprofessionaldesigner.DHesa

12、publishedwriter.B2021湖北七校联考议论文325词Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknown, newlyrisingastronomerwithahalfsmileonherface.Shehadcomewithademandthatmyteamchangeourtestedsoftwaretomakeoneofourmostimportantandindemandscientificinstrumentsdosomethingithadneverbeendesignedfor, andriskbreakingitdown.Alltoc

13、arryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoftimeandcouldntbedonetoprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay.Myinitial“no way”graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.Itwasmyfirstencounterwithaforceofnature, AndreaGhez, oneofthreewinnersoftheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin2020.Tha

14、tdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalwayscharacterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusAthenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisoneofthegreatpioneersinthissearchwithoutquestion.AndreadidherworkattheWM.KeckObservatorystwintelescopesonMaunakea, Hawa

15、ii.ShestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentlicensedonKeckObservatorysNearInfraredCamera (NIRC).NIRCwasneverdesignedtodowhatAndreaneededbutshewasnottobedenied.Anditworked! Itwasextremelyhardandtimeconsumingtomakesenseofthedata, butAndreapersisted.AsAndreawouldbetheveryfirsttoacknowledge, thisvictoryrepr

16、esentsthecombinedeffortsofsomany.Butactuallyonepersonhadtheideafortheresearch.Onepersonhadthechutzpah (无所顾忌) toproposeitandonepersonhadthedeterminationandfocustomakeithappen, notdiscouragedbyallwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez, winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeforPhysics.5Whatdidtheauthorthin

17、kofAndreaGhezsrequestatfirst?AItsdemanding.BItsinteresting.CItsacceptable.DItsmeaningless.6WhatdowelearnaboutAndreaGhezsresearchfromParagraph2?AIttakesdecadesofefforts.BItdealswithpowerofnature.CItsapurelyindividualproject.DItsaboutmeasurementofahole.7WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreaGhezsworki

18、nHawaii?ADangerous.BPleasant.CChallenging.DFruitless.8WhatdowelearnfromAndreaGhezssuccess?AItisrewardingtocooperate.BTheoldmethodsstillworktoday.CItpaystoputtheoryintopractice.DPersistenceleadstosuccess.答题策略语法填空名词名词题的解题步骤例题Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires, Asiasbiggestbuilding, andfancynewhotels.Bu

19、tfortouristslikeme, pandasareitstop_ (attract).步骤根据空白处所填词在句中的成分或作定语的限定词判断是否该填名词(多考查名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语，名词还可以作同位语、宾语补足语和状语)结合句意确定选择何种名词形式确定名词的数答案attraction所填词在句中作表语，并且有物主代词its修饰，故应用其名词形式。结合句意，应填attraction练习39语法填空阅读理解.语法填空1independent2.beginning3.to4.travel5.caught6experiments7.start8.the9.taken10.that.阅读理

20、解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者对人们放弃使用自己的开放办公室，而选择在共享办公区域办公的思考。1答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction (干扰) inhisopenoffice”“Thats why I have a membership.I can focus”可知，采访者喜欢共享办公区域的原因是在共享办公区域他更能集中精力。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“the participants in the 70 decibels group.significantly outper

21、formed the other groups”和第三段中的“the study also suggests that the right level of background noise.ones creative thinking ability”可知，在70分贝的噪声背景环境下，人们的创造性思维可能会得到更好的发挥。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“The problem may be that, in our offices.while were trying to focus”以及“a coworking space or a coffee shop prov

22、ides.from interruptions”可知，在开放办公室办公，人们易受打扰。4答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第一段首句“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often”可以推测出作者的身份是一位出版作家。B5答案与解析：D根据第一段最后两句可推知，作者一开始认为AndreaGhez的要求是毫无意义的，是浪费时间的。6答案与解析：A根据第二段中“For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusAthenameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.”可知，AndreaGhez的研究花费了几十年的努力。7答案与解析：C根据第三段中“Itwasextremelyhardandtimeconsumingtomakesenseofthedata.”可知，AndreaGhez的研究工作是非常有挑战性的。8答案与解析：D通读全文可知，Andrea的成功在于她的坚持，坚持自己的想法，专注于实现自己的目标，而不受别人看法的影响。