2021版高考英语一轮基础练 Step 4 以话题为主线 锤炼素养技能 必修2 Unit 1（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 1核心素养培养文化遗产保护的意识, 继承和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化。高考链接2018全国卷B; 2017全国卷语法填空; 2017全国卷书面表达. 话题与高考阅读理解(2018全国卷B)Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

2、New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was u

3、nmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-cov

4、ered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the

5、 first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.

6、The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and goto see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief ind

7、ustry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。1. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中People settle in these places b

8、ecause they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. 可知, 人们定居在这些地方, 因为这些地方很容易到达, 自然而然就适合通信和贸易, 接下来作者以纽约举例说明这一点。由此可知, 纽约能够发展成大都市和它的地理位置有关(near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River)。故选C。2. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thir

9、ds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich. 可知, 第一批来这里淘金的20 000人中, 有4 000个富起来了。也就是说, 五分之一的人淘金致富(One out of five people got rich. )。故选B。 3. What was the

10、 main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中. . . when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson Cit

11、y as quickly as they had come. 可知, 当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时, 他们马上就离开了道森城。也就是说, 这些人离开道森城的主要原因是想到别的地方去碰碰运气( They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. )。故选B。4. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. 【解析】选

12、A。主旨大意题。文章开头就指出: 城市的所在位置有着各种各样的理由, 接下来重点讲述了加拿大道森城的历史发展与现状。因此, The rise and fall of a city. (一座城市的兴衰)最能概括文章大意。 归纳整合全解主旨大意题主题句定位法主题句在篇头依据第一段或第一句确定主旨主题句在篇中文章往往先列举或说明次要甚至错误观点, 然后点明自己的观点并展开论述主题句在篇尾整篇文章大部分在叙述或列举, 最后归纳总结, 概括主旨以本文第4题为例, 解题策略如下: Step 1速读文章识脉络Para 1Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnigh

13、t. Para 2Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. Para 3Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762. Step 2串连脉络 总结大意Dawson was a boom town which grew quickly after gold was found there, but it was not a convenient place to

14、live in, so people went away when there was no more gold. Now the small town has become a tourist attraction. Step 3对比选项找最佳尝试解答: A。话题词汇settle; harbour; population; develop; convenience; communication; expensive短语no matter how; depend on; be crowded with; be covered with微语段填空Most of the 1. _(city) ar

15、e located near a port or a river where the transportation is 2. _ (convenience). These cities 3. _(usual) grow slowly. But there is another kind of city growing from nothing almost overnight, among 4. _ is Dawson, Canada. It 5. _(grow) into a big town of 30, 000 people in only two years because 6. _

16、 the discovery of gold. But never was Dawson 7. _ appropriate place for people to live in. Necessities like food and wood 8. _ (be) very expensive. When no 9. _(much) gold could be found, people went away and now it is a small tourist 10. _(attract) with a small population of 762. 1. 【解析】cities。考查名词

17、复数。此处为“most of +复数名词”结构。2. 【解析】convenient。考查词性转换。此处应为形容词作表语, 意为交通方便。3. 【解析】usually。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语, 修饰后面的动词grow。4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。among是介词, 此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。介词后面的关系代词, 指人时用whom;指物时用which。5. 【解析】grew。考查动词时态。描述过去的情况, 所以此处动词要用一般过去时。6. 【解析】of。考查固定搭配。because of后面为名词短语the discovery of gold, 所以要用介词o

18、f。7. 【解析】an。考查冠词。appropriate为元音音素开头的单词, 前面的不定冠词要用an。8. 【解析】were。考查主谓一致。主语necessities为复数, 谓语动词也应用复数形式。9. 【解析】more。考查固定搭配。no more为习惯的搭配, 表示“没有很多的”。10. 【解析】attraction。考查词性转换。指旅游景点, 要用名词形式。. 话题与高考写作假如你是李华, 你居住的古镇正在大力发展文化旅游, 为了吸引外国游客, 请你给你的英国笔友Harvey写封信, 介绍你所在的城镇, 并邀请他在适当的时候来旅游。概况位于中国北部, 距离北京200千米景色特点1.

19、拥有许多古建筑, 寺庙, 古塔(pagoda)等2. 寺庙里的建筑风格独特, 壁画精美注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1要点写作 根据汉语提示补全句子我写信向你介绍一下我的家乡, 我的家乡正在努力发展旅游。I am writing to tell you something about my hometown, which is now making every effort to develop its tourism. 我的家乡在中国北方, 离北京只有200千米, 以惊人的历史和灿烂的文化而著称。My

20、hometown is located in the north of China, only 200 kilometers away from Beijing and it is famous for its amazing history and brilliant culture. 有许多明清时期的古民居。There are many ancient residential buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. 寺庙和古塔已经上千年了, 有些类型独特, 受到专家重视。The temples and pagodas ar

21、e more than 1000 years old and some of them are of unique style and they are highly thought of by experts. 壁画精美, 很有价值。The paintings on the walls are fine and valuable. Step 2句式升级用过去分词短语作状语改写句Located in the north of China, only 200 kilometers away from Beijing, my hometown is famous for its amazing h

22、istory and brilliant culture. 用定语从句改写句The temples and pagodas are more than 1000 years old, some of which are of unique style and they are highly thought of by experts. Step 3组句成篇运用关联词串连以上句子_【参考范文】Dear Harvey, I am writing to tell you something about my hometown, which is now making every effort to

23、develop its tourism. Located in the north of China, only 200 kilometers away from Beijing, my hometown is famous for its amazing history and brilliant culture. There are many ancient residential buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The temples and pagodas are more than 1000 years old, some of which are of unique style and they are highly thought of by experts. The paintings on the walls are fine and valuable. In short, my hometown is well worth a visit. I sincerely invite you to my hometown if it is convenient. Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块