2021版高考英语一轮复习 高考题型抢分练（三）写作规范练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、高考题型抢分练(三)写作规范练(限时40分钟). 语法填空Playing sports offers many advantages, 1. _ (include) the development of respect and team skills, better overall fitness and increased relationships. One of the most certain benefits of regular participation is better 2. _ (strong), endurance or overall fitness. Scientis

2、ts note that playing sports improves bone health 3. _reduces risks of breast cancer. Some sports, like soccer, offer a high amount of aerobic exercise. For young people, playing sports also reduces the amount of idle time that could get teens 4. _ trouble. Sports is an escape from peer pressure and

3、a stress relief for some participants. Team sports, such as football, basketball and baseball, allow people 5. _ (build) teamwork skills. Team skills are 6. _ (help) in many careers and organizations. Companies that use team structures need workers that can communicate, work through challenges and f

4、ocus on 7. _ (share) goals. Whether the sport 8. _ (organize) or recreational, participants may build relationships they wouldnt have otherwise. High school and college 9. _ (athlete)often hang out and become good friends with teammates. Some people play recreational sports and develop bonds with co

5、workers or community members. These relationships provide a social support system and lead to social opportunities 10. _ extend beyond games. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 介绍了参加集体锻炼的好处。1. 【解析】including。考查词形变化。此处应该用including。2. 【解析】strength。考查词性转换。根据空格后面的并列成分可知, 此处也要用名词形式。3. 【解析】and。考查连词。空格前后的improves和 reduces为并列关系。

6、4. 【解析】into。考查固定搭配。get sb. into trouble“使某人陷入困境”为固定搭配。5. 【解析】 to build。考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”为习惯搭配。6. 【解析】 helpful。考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语, 表示主语的特征。7. 【解析】shared。考查词性转换。此处空格作定语, 限定后面的名词goals, 所以要用形容词形式, shared adj. 共享的。8. 【解析】is organized。考查被动语态。sport 为单数, 与organize之间为被动关系。9. 【解析】athletes。考查

7、名词复数。此处用复数泛指运动员。10. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。空格后的内容是对opportunities的限定, 所以要用定语从句, 关系词指物, 故用that/which。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. advantage n. 优势2. participation n. 参与3. pressure n. 压力4. communicate vt. 传达;交流5. recreational adj. 娱乐的;消遣的6. opportunity n. 机会. 应用文写作假定你是李华。你听说美籍教师Tom寒假不回国。你和家人商量, 想邀请他来你家过除夕。请你给他写一封E-mail,

8、 发出邀请, 并告知以下事项: 1. 时间: 1月24日下午4点;2. 交通方式: 乘6路公共汽车到光明路站下车, 你到车站接他;3. 活动: 和你家人一起包水饺、吃水饺, 观看春节晚会。注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;参考词汇: 水饺: dumpling;春节晚会: the Spring Festival Gala_【参考范文】Dear Tom, Im sorry to hear that you cant go home because of the busy work, but I think it is a good chance for you t

9、o have a better understanding of Chinese culture and customs as you can celebrate Chinese New Year with my family. The New Years Eve falls on January 24 this year, and you can take number 6 bus to GuangMing stop where I will pick you up at 4 pm. that day. We will make dumplings together. At eight oc

10、lock, we will enjoy the Spring Festival Gala which is a big feast for us. Looking forward to hearing from you!Yours, Li Hua. 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。On Wednesday night, it was the closing time of the mall. But there was an hours work, at least, to get everything clean

11、ed up. It would be 11: 00 pm before I finally got home. I hadnt even had time to have dinner. I was starving. My feet ached. My whole body was filled with tiredness. I couldnt wait to go to bed. But it would be only 6 hours before the alarm went off at 5: 00 am for my day job. Things had been tight

12、for over a year now. My husband Pauls business had taken a huge hit. I have a full-time job at a day care center and somehow do my homework for my college class too. Then I had to work nights at the mall. Without me taking my second job, there wouldnt be enough money to pay the bills. Let alone buy

13、any Christmas presents for our 15-year-old daughter, Marie. No one wanted to wake up on Christmas morning to an empty tree. I barely even saw Paul and Marie anymore. Marie was growing up, but a teenage girl still needs her mom. I worried about her, about us. Was she eating enough? Keeping up with he

14、r schoolwork? I wasnt afraid of sacrifices. Everyone was having to work hard for the family. I knew I was blessed to have two jobs, when millions of people couldnt find one. How I hoped to quit my job at the day care center and obtain a full-time degree. Id dropped down to one class a term. If I qui

15、t that, there was no way Id find the willpower to try again. Besides, wasnt I always telling Marie to keep hoping and never give up?My mind went back to the conversation Id had with Marie earlier. Paul had dropped her off at the mall, where she was getting picked up for a babysitting job. “Remember

16、were going Christmas shopping this night, ” she said. “Now Ill even have my own money. See you later. ”The floor was nearly done. The boss asked me to leave. 注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food, smiling. _I pulled her tight against me

17、. _【参考范文】I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food, smiling. She finished her job an hour before. She figured I didnt have time for dinner, so she bought me a bag of food with her own money earned by babysitting and waited for me outside the mall all the time. While

18、 I was eating, she told me that I was her hero and she admired everything I was doing for the family. When she was babysitting long hours or when she was tired of doing homework, she thought about my hard work. She remembered to have hope for life and never gave up. I pulled her tight against me. To

19、morrow the alarm would still ring at 5: 00 am. The bills would still be waiting. There would be more rough days ahead. And yet I was ready to face them together with Paul and Marie, all of us willing to work hard and make sacrifices and holding on to each other. Things would get better with the love of a good family.