2022届高中英语人教版一轮学案:必修 第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析.docx
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1、必修第一册 Unit 5Languages Around the World主题语境:人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.phrase n. 短语2.idiom n. 习语;成语3.pronunciation n. 发音4.grammar n. 语法5.practice n. 练习6.standard n& adj. 标准(的)7.enlarge vt. 扩大8.accumulate vt. 积累;积聚9.accuracy n. 准确;精确 10.fault n. 缺点;毛病11.perfect adj. 完美的12.abundant adj. 大量的;充裕的13.summarize vt.
2、 概括;总结14.grasp v. 掌握;领会15.master vt. 精通;掌握16.acquire v. 获得;得到【话题短语】1.take in 理解;吸收2.attend a lecture 听讲座3.spoken/oral English 英语口语4.refer to 参考;涉及;指的是5.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议6.be perfect in 精通pulsory education 义务教育8.enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量9.enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人的知识10.express
3、 oneself fluently 流利地表达自己11.have a good knowledge/command of 通晓;精通【话题佳句】1.I have such a good command of oral English that it can enable me to communicate with the foreign students pretty well.我精通英语口语,这使我能够和外国学生很好地交流。2.I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs o
4、f Englishspeaking countries by reading works in English.通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量,了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。3.There is no doubt that we have our horizons broadened and our knowledge increased in various fields by learning English.毫无疑问,通过学习英语,我们能开阔视野并增加我们各个领域的知识。【话题练习】1.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary he
5、lps you a lot with your written English.毫无疑问,写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。2.Ive actively attended English lectures, from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture.我积极地听英语讲座,从中我了解到很多关于英美文化的知识。.重点单词1_ vi. 汽油2_ n. 学期3_ n. 十亿4_ adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的n. 本地人5_ n. 态度;看法6_ n. 因素,要素7_ n. 壳;壳状物8_ n. 王朝;朝
6、代9_ n. 地方话;方言10_ n. 文字,角色;品质;特点11_ n. 书法;书法艺术12_ n. 体系;制度;系统13_ n. 地铁14_ n. 舌头;语言15_ adj. 特定的;明确的;具体16_ n. 同等的人;相等物.拓展单词1_ vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫求助于reference n参考;参照;涉及2_ vt.以为据点;以为基础 n底部;根据basis n. 基础 _ adj. 基本的_ adv. 主要地;基本上3_ n(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化_ adj.不同的;各种各样的vary vt.& vi.使多样化;变化4_ adj.全球的;全世界的globe
7、n球体;地球仪;地球5_ vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值appreciation n欣赏;感激;感谢6_ n同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的equality n平等;相等_ adv.同样地;相等地;公平地7_ n描写(文字);形容describe vt.描述;形容;描绘8_ vt.联系;讲述relation n关系_ adj. 相关的;有联系的9demand n. 要求;需求 vt.&vi. 强烈要求;需求_ adj.(工作)要求高的;(人)苛求的联想拓展后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern东方的;东部的;来自东方的western 西方的;西部的;来自西方的south
8、ern 南方的;南部的northern 北方的;北部的northwestern 西北方的;来自西北的southeastern 东南方的;来自东南的表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览major 主要的;重要的main 主要的primary 主要的;首要的chief 首要的principal 主要的.核心短语1_ 注意2_ 既不也不 3. _ 追溯到4_ 不再5_ 在扮演角色,发挥重要作用6_ 谈到,指的是7_ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱8_ 观点;看法9_ 做某事有困难10_ 与相关;涉及;谈到11_ 起着的作用12_ 感觉像13_ 依靠,取决于14_ 与相比较15_ 导致16_ 因而出名联想拓展“方法”
9、种种做某事的方法the approach to doing sth.the way to do sth./of doing sth.用这种方法in this wayby this meanswith this method“ous”后缀形容词一览humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的.重点句型1It was a time when.这/那是一个的时期Over the years, the system developed into different forms as _ (
10、这/那是一个的时期) people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.2no matter where.无论在哪里,引导让步状语从句Even today, _ (无论中国人在哪里生活) or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.3as 引导状语从句,意为“随着”_ (随着中国在国际事务中起更大的作用), an increasing number of internati
11、onal students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.高频考点探究.核心词汇1based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分(或特征)的【教材原句】At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language.最初,书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。(1)be based on/upon以为基础/依据(2)base vt. 以为据点;以为基础n. 底部;根据base.on. 以为基
12、础at the base of 以为基点;在的底部(3)basic adj. 基础的【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级One should always base his opinion _ facts.They have to have a _ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology.They found the plane _ the base of the mountain.The film is based on a true story, and it is very popular.(非谓语形
13、式)_ a true story, the film is very popular. 【佳句背诵】These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text. 2020全国卷这几天,我和同学们根据英语课文改编了一部短剧。2variety n(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化【典型例句】One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, culture a
14、nd history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如:科学、文化和历史。(1) a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的(2)various adj. 不同的;各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变;变化vary from.to. 从到不等;在到之间变动【练透考点】单句语法填空In my free time,Id like to take exercise,such as swimming, running and _ (variety) ball games.It is a pity that some
15、 people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for _ variety of reasons.All languages change over time and vary _ place to place because of the local accent.【佳句背诵】Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmos
16、phere in which they are dining. 2020天津高考餐厅可以提供音乐选择以及菜单上的各种食物选择,让顾客更好地控制他们用餐的氛围。3means n方式;方法;途径【教材原句】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. 书面汉语也已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。(1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具by this means 通过这种方法by means of. 用办法
17、;借助(2)by no means 决不,一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)by all means 一定,当然(3)mean vi. 意味着mean doing sth. 意味着做某事【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子There is no doubt that Wechat is _ important means of communication.Missing the bus means _ (wait) for another two hours.我可以通过教英语来谋生。I can make a living _ teaching English.所有可能的方法都试过了,但没有一
18、种有效。Every possible means _ (try), but none has worked.All possible means _ (try), but none has worked.处境困难时绝对不能放弃。_ can you give up when you are in trouble.【误区释疑】means用作“方式;方法”时,单复数同形。【佳句背诵】Television is an effective means of communication.电视是一种有效的通信手段。4regard n尊重;关注vt.把视为;看待【教材原句】The high regard fo
19、r the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.对中国汉字书写系统的高度重视可在汉字发展过程中显现出来,它作为一种艺术形式,被称为中国书法,已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。(1)regard/consider.as. 认为是(2)have high/no regard for. 高度
20、关注/无视with/in regard to sth. 关于某事in this regard 就这一点而言【熟词生义】He regarded us suspiciously. v(尤指以某种方式)注视,凝视【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Yao Ming is regarded _ one of the greatest famous Chinese athletes.她无视别人的感受。She has no regard _ other peoples feelings.关于你的建议,我们将充分讨论。In regard _ your suggestions, we shall discuss
21、 them fully.5appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值【教材原句】As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在国际事务中发挥越来越大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。appreciaten./pr
22、on./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如,我将不胜感激appreciation n. 欣赏;感激express ones appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 因某事表达对某人的感激之情【练透考点】单句语法填空Id appreciate _ if you let me know whether you are free in advance.I appreciate _ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.Here I sincer
23、ely express my _ (appreciate) if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.【佳句背诵】The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year,and people will gather together eating moon cakes and apprecia
24、ting the full moon.人们庆祝这个节日的原因是,他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候,人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。.核心短语6date back (to.)追溯(到)【教材原句】It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.它可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨的使用。(1)date back to.date from. 追溯到(2)out of date 过时的,陈旧的【练透考点】完成句子/句式升级专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。According to the expert, the temple h
25、as a history _ the early Tang Dynasty.According to the expert, the temple has a history which _ the early Tang Dynasty.我想买一件新外套,因为这件外套已经过时了。Id like to buy a new coat, because this one is _.There is a temple on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to Ming Dynasty. (分词作定语的倒装句) On the top of the
26、hill _ Ming Dynasty.7refer to提及;查阅;参考;谈到;提交;把称作;指的是【典型例句】Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.当你为考试学习时,你的笔记是优秀的参考材料。【拓展延伸】refer to.as.把称作reference n言及,提及;参考;查阅【练透考点】写出句中refer to的含义Since the boy has been punished,please dont refer to that matter again._If yo
27、u dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary._When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you._As far as I know,he is referred to as a living Lei Feng._【误区释疑】“查字典”的常用短语小结:look up the word in the dictionaryrefer to the dictionary【佳句背诵】When I am faced with di
28、fficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。8relate to与相关;涉及;谈到【教材原句】Does each sentence relate to the main idea?每句话都与主旨有关吗?(1)relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事relate to 与相关;涉及;谈到(2)be related to. 与有关(3)relation n. 关系,联系in relation to 关于【练透考点】单句语法填
29、空/完成句子He later related the whole story _ me.I have a lot to say in _ (relate) to this affair.据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。It is said that the short English film _ the development of our school.【佳句背诵】The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective a
30、ttitude towards ratings. 2018江苏卷评级的优缺点往往密切相关。有必要对收视率持客观的态度。.典型句式精析9Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.随着时间的推移,这个系统发展成不同的形式,因为那是一个人们在地理上分裂的时期,形成了许多方言和文字的种类。【典型例句】This
31、is a time when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and opportunities. 这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有许多机遇的时期。【句式分析】It was a time when.这/那是一个的时期;when引导定语从句。【练透考点】完成句子_ the girl lost the power of speech.那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。_ I didnt get along well with my classmates.有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。【佳句背诵】He told me that there
32、was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 他告诉我,有一段时间,他熬夜复习功课。10Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天,无论中国人住在哪里,说什么方言,他们仍然可以进行书面沟通。【典型例句】For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Ty
33、son did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected one. 2020 天津高考 多年来, 我想做我的哥哥泰森所做的一切, 但无论我多么努力, 我总是个被忽视的人。【句式分析】(1)no matter how意为“不管;无论如何”,引导让步状语从句,相当于however。(2)“no matter特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句,可与特殊疑问词ever等词互换。【练透考点】完成句子无论有多么困难,我都打算提前完成工作。_ it is, Im going to fin
34、ish the work ahead of time.无论你说什么,我再也不相信你了。_,I wont believe you any longer.无论结果怎样,我们都要笑着接受。_, we should accept it with a smile.【佳句背诵】Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.大自然似乎展现在那些观察和等待的人们
35、面前。下一次你散步时,无论在哪里,欣赏所有的景色、声音和感觉吧。.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020全国II卷Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math_ (relate) skills.22020山东高考Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid _ (describe) of the purest of Central A
36、sian traditions.32020浙江高考Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激), _ (demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.42020江苏高考But Wilson did not regard the accident _ catastrophic. He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.5202
37、0浙江高考In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products _ (base) on the phenomenon we call sound.6The textbooks and dictionaries can be
38、 used as _ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.7Chinese writing was first done by _ (carve) symbols onto bones and shells.8Henry told me that there was a time _ he stayed up every night going over his lessons.9As a result,we often take part in _ (various) of afterschool acti
39、vities.10As is known to us,the panda is native _ China.必备知识试题化完成句子1如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。I _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.2不管有多晚,他母亲总是等他。_,his mother is always waiting for him.3随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此,我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。As China _ global affairs, it is
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
