2022届高中英语人教版一轮学案：必修 第三册 UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修第三册 Unit 4Space Exploration主题语境：人与社会(科学与技术)【话题词汇】1.biotechnology n生物科技2.transplant n&vt. 移植3.technological adj. 技术的4.potential adj. 潜在的5.innovation n. 创新；改革6.digital adj. 数字的；数码的7.artificial adj. 人工的8.intelligence n. 智能9.hightech adj. 高技术的；高科技的10.device n. 装置；设备11.appliance n. 器具；器械12.gene n. 基因13

2、.beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的14.advantage n. 优点；优势15.disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势16.advanced adj. 先进的【话题短语】1.contrast with 与形成对照2.by this means/in this way 用这种方式3.side effects 副作用4.test out 试验5.portable computer 便携式电脑6.virtual net 虚拟网络7.text message 手机短信8.digital technology 数字技术9.artificial intelligence 人工智能10.

3、new and high technology industry 高新技术产业【话题佳句】1.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。2.Scientists are still uncertain/not sure how genes influence aging.科学家们仍然不清楚基因怎么影响衰老。3.Science and technology play an important role

4、 in our socialist construction.科技在我们的社会主义建设中起重要作用。【话题练习】1.The day will come in time when intelligent robots will take the place of machine operators to do dangerous work.智能机器人会取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天迟早会到来。2.We need more money if we are to make any further advances in this area of science.要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发

5、展，我们需要更多的资金。.重点单词1_ adj. 精神的；思想的2_ n. 交通工具；车辆3_ n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望4_ vt. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志5_ adv. 否则；要不然6_ prep. 在更远处；超出7_ vt.&vi. 论证；争辩8_ n. 模式；图案9_ n. 监视器；检测仪v. 监视；监测；监控10_ adj. 定期的；经常的.拓展单词1_ vt.使失望_ adj. 失望的； 沮丧的_ adj. 令人失望的_ n. 失望； 沮丧2_ n. 缺乏； 短缺；vt. 没有； 缺乏_ adj. 缺乏的； 没有的； 不足的3_ vt.查明； 确定； 决定_

6、n. 决定； 确定_ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的4_ adj. 聪明的；有智力的_ n. 智力；才智5_ n. 渴望； 欲望；vt.渴望； 期望_ adj. 令人满意的_ adj. 渴望的； 想得到的6_ v&n.限制_ n限制； 能力上的不足_ adj. 有限的_ adj. 无限制的； 无界限的7_ vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属_ n附件；喜爱；连接8_ adj.独立的；自主的_ adv. 独立地；自立地_ n. 独立9_ adj. 足够的_ n. 足够；充分10_ adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮_n通货；货币联想拓展t结尾的形容词变名词以ce结尾independenti

7、ndependenceabsentabsencepatientpatiencesignificantsignificancebrilliantbrillianceresult 构成的短语as a result of 因为result from 因发生；随发生result in 造成；导致as a result 结果with the result of 带有的结果.核心短语1_ 最后2_ 为了；以便3_ 所以；结果是4_ 继续做；坚持干5_ 提供生活所需6_ 对感到好奇7_ 弄懂；弄清楚8_ 在飞船上；在船上；在飞机上9_ 导致；造成10_ 抱着希望联想拓展in结尾的动词短语cut in 插嘴b

8、reak in 闯入give in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in 拜访与科技有关的常用词汇digital adj. 数字的；数码的download vt. 下载surf v. 上网；浏览3D technology 3D技术electronic books 电子读物technological innovation 科技创新.重点句型1make宾语宾语补足语These disasters _，(让每个人都感到悲伤和失望)but the desire to explore the universe never died. 2This is because.“那/这是因

9、为”_ (这是因为) people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.3exploring space是动名词短语在句中作主语。Firstly, _ (探索太空) has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.4Itbe形容词(for/of sb.) to do sth.对某人来说，做是_ (有必要) a new home for people in space，as the reso

10、urces on Earth will run out. 高频考点探究.核心词汇1determine vt. 查明；确定；决定【教材原句】No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.无论你决定做什么，我都支持你。(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的； 意志坚定的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事be determined that. 决心(3)dete

11、rmination n. 决定； 确定【练透考点】单句语法填空The outcome of this election will be _ (determine)by the votes and by the law. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _ (determine)We are _ (determine) to rescue his two countrymen.【佳句背诵】He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and n

12、ight.他决心在学习上胜过别人，所以他日夜努力。2argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论【典型例句】He does not argue with them, because he knows they did not experience what he went through.他不会跟他们争辩，因为他知道他们没有体验过他遭遇的事情。(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argu

13、e that . 主张/争辩说(2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵/争论beyond argument 无可争辩【熟词生义】These latest developments argue a change in government policy.最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。(argue：证明，表明)【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子It _(argue) by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes in the past few

14、 years.In this article I will point out some further explanations, and argue _ one of them.The committee is concerned about players behaviour, especially _ (与裁判争吵) referees.Wed like to ask you to help us _.(解决一场争论)【佳句背诵】And what I argue is these are our values, these are ideals, these are the things

15、 we look up to.我要说明的是，这些是我们的价值观，是理想，是我们所向往的。3disappointed adj. 失望的； 沮丧的【典型例句】One by one，the applicants left the interviews office with disappointed looks on the faces.一个接一个，求职者面带失望的表情离开了面试间。(1)be disappointed at/with/about sth. 对失望be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的； 令人扫兴的

16、(3)disappoint vt. 使失望(4)disappointment n. 失望； 沮丧to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是【练透考点】单句语法填空To my _ (disappoint), they refused my request. We were all disappointed _ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. The author feels _ (disappoint) about the solution to the problem. 【佳句背诵】Wha

17、t disappointed me was that I failed to pass the test.使我失望的是我考试失败。4limited adj. 有限的【典型例句】Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving people.生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。(1)be limited to 受限于(2)limit v. 限制；限定 limit . to 限定在范围内(3)limit n. 限制；限度set a limit to 限定范围在there is a/no limit to. 是有限/无限的within limits

18、在某种程度上；有一定限制【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子This dictionary uses a _ (limit) number of words, around 2000, in its definition.The organization committee set a limit _ the number. The length of the article should _ (限制在) 400 words or so.There is _ (无限的) the childs imagination. 【佳句背诵】Limited resources are restricting

19、 our capacity for developing new products. 有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。5attach vt. 系；绑；贴【典型例句】I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.我别无选择，只有麻烦您帮我修改一下我附在信后的材料。(1)attach sth.to sth. 把附在上attach importance/significance to 重视，认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表

20、语)附属于；依恋be attached to 附属于；依恋(3)attachment n. 附属物；爱慕；依恋【练透考点】单句语法填空On returning home, she found a note _ (attach) to the door, reading “Call in later”Learning strategies, _ which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students.The boy is now studying in the middle school

21、_ (attach) to the normal university. 【佳句背诵】For further information, please contact us on the attached form.如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。6lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏【典型例句】They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。(1)for lack of 因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacki

22、ng adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少【练透考点】单句语法填空Though _ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for _ of space.This is what motivation or the _ of it can do.句式升级(分词作主语改写)He lacks the confidence in his study，which accoun

23、ts for why he makes little progress._ accounts for why he makes little progress.核心短语7carry on继续干，坚持干【典型例句】Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。carry out 进行， 开展， 执行(计划、命令)carry through 完成； 把进行到底； 使人渡过难关carry off 拿走； 夺走carry sb. back 使回想起； 回忆起【

24、练透考点】用含有carry的短语填空They will _ the experiment regardless of what will happen.The college team _ all the prizes of the table tennis.And I hope they will find more appropriate means to _ this fight.The smell of the sea _ her _ to her childhood. 【佳句背诵】They managed to carry on their experiments in spite

25、of the difficulties. 虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。8result in导致； 造成【典型例句】Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。as a result of 由于 (后跟原因)result from 起因，由于 (后跟原因)with the result that. 结果without result 毫无结果【练透考点】I learned that shouting and threats of punis

26、hment would result _ a disaster.As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result _ doing too much shopping.【佳句背诵】Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result in bullying.竞争可以是良性的，但如果被推向极端，就会导致恃强凌弱

27、。.典型句式精析9These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望， 但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【典型例句】She knew that these solutions were not going to make me happy.她知道这些方法不会让我高兴。本句中made everyone sad and disappointed是make的复合结构， 即make宾语宾语补足语； 其中形容词sad and

28、disappointed作宾语补足语。make的复合结构如下：make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事make sb./sth. done 使某人或某事被make sb./sth. doing 使某人或某事一直做makesb./sth.adj. 使某人或某事(变得)makesb./sth.n. 让某人或某物成为 【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子She fears more guns on the streets in the USA will make things _ (bad)He raised his voice in order to make himself _ (und

29、erstand). He makes the boy who didnt finish his homework _ (stand) there all the time.When it was getting dark, Mary tried to _. (留我们吃晚饭)【佳句背诵】After graduation, he believes that the system will make him a better doctor.毕业之后，他相信这种体制会使他成为一名更好的医生。10Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference

30、in the fight against world hunger.首先， 探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。【典型例句】Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。【词块必记】exploring space是动名词短语在句中作主语。动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：(1)位于句首作主语。(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。常用于“It is no use doing.”，“It i

31、s no good doing.”，“It is a waste of time doing.”等句型中。(3)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。【练透考点】完成句子他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。_ was a great encouragement to us.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。It is a waste of time _.【佳句背诵】Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.在电视上看新闻成为了我的常规之事。.高考能力同步化单

32、句语法填空12020全国卷While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach _ them.22020新高考全国卷Writing a poem of 120 words result _ disqualification.32020江苏高考Its not what happens to us that _ (determine) our livesits what we make of what happens.420

33、20江苏高考Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack _ proper treatment. 52019天津高考With a broader perspective，we will be more free，more openminded，and less _ (limit)in what we can become!6_ (work)in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.7Elizabeth has already

34、 achieved success _ her wildest dreams. 8When I turned up, the children _ (argue) over which TV programme to watch.9The hall was already full, and hundreds of _ (disappoint)fans were turned away at the door.10Determined _ (carry) on as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indiffere

35、nce.必备知识试题化完成句子1Despite his _ experience, he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。2Some things are _，but you can learn much from them. 有些事你无法控制，但却可以从中学到很多。3_，he failed again in the driving test.让他很失望的是，他这一次又没有通过驾驶测试。4It is unwise for the students to _ the exam.对学生来说，过分重视考试是不明智的。5After he left, I just trie

36、d to _ as normal.他离开之后，我就像往常一样继续努力干。.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid20th century, most people felt 1._ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, 2._ the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their

37、dream 3._ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 4._ (launch) by the USSR. 5._ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone 6._ (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of 7._ (carry) on space explorati

38、on. In 2003, China became the third country to 8._ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9._ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future 10._ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe b

39、ut also help us survive well into the future.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We Girls Can Do AnythingRight, Barbie!Barbie, the 11.5 inch fashion doll from Mattel Toys, Inc., is one of the most popular toys in history. The success and longevity, practically unheard of in the toy industry, makes Barbie one

40、of the hottest American popular items of the twentieth century. The products endurance is due to its inner play value. With imagination, as well as hands, a child can use the doll in many ways; it becomes whatever she wants.Affordability of the fashion has also been a factor in Barbies popularity. T

41、he Live Action dolls of 1971, dressed in rock and roll outfits, were among the first in which the appeal could be obtained only by purchasing the doll.Early on, critics alleged that Barbie overemphasized beauty, fashionable dress, and the acquisition of material things. In 1964 the National stated,

42、“She is a social climber and a tedious selflover.” Two years later a critic attacked Barbies obsession with fashion in Womens Wear Daily.The company claimed that Barbie was never intended to be a role model for girls. But like all dolls, Barbie replicates the human body and therefore human character

43、istics are projected onto it. Girls playing with the doll were unaware that their collections of Barbies dresses were of haute couture (高级时装) in nature, but they recognized similar styles in their mothers closets. Girls also understood low neck dress and skintight pants like Barbie herself, represen

44、ted the world of grownups, a world they were preparing to enter.The doll is many things to many people. Barbies negative aspects cannot be denied, but she can be a vehicle for growth._Step 1语篇解读理清结构文章大意本文是 _ 文，文章主要说明了 _。结构分析文章第一、二段说明了 _ 第三段写的是 _，但该公司回应称芭比娃娃从未想过要成为女孩的榜样。第四、五段主要是说 _。Step 2筛选信息提炼要点段落关键

45、词/中心句Para 1._Para 2._Para 3._Para 4._Para 5._Step 3转换表达整合要点段落要点内容合并Para 12.利用词语替换法把_改为successful；利用词义替换法用_体现语言逻辑；第一、二段要点可整合为：_Para 34.利用词义替换法把_改为complaint；_改为aimed to be。第三、四段可整合为：_ Para 45.利用词义替换法把 _ 改为a reflection of adult world；把 _ 改为witness to childrens development；利用句式结构知识把 _ 改为how hard they wo

46、rk；第四、五段可概括为： _Step 4适当衔接连句成文要点2和3之间增加表转折的关联词 _ 或 _。_必修第三册Unit 4Space Exploration基础回顾.重点单词1mental2.vehicle3.desire4.signal5.otherwise6.beyond7argue8.pattern9.monitor10.regular.拓展单词1disappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointment2.lacklacking3.determinedeterminationdetermined4.intelligentintelligen

47、ce5.desiredesirabledesired6.limitlimitationlimitedlimitless7.attachattachment8.independentindependentlyindependence9.sufficientsufficiency10.currentcurrency.核心短语1in closing2.so as to3.as a result4.carry on5.provide for sb.6.be curious about7.figure out8.on board9.result in10.in the hope of doing sth

48、.重点句型1made everyone sad and disappointed2This is because3exploring space4It is necessary to find课堂讲解1determineddeterminationdetermined2has been arguedforarguing withsettle an argument3disappointmentat/with/aboutdisappointed4limitedtobe limited tono limit to5attachedtoattached6lackinglacklackLacking

49、the confidence in his study7carry outcarried offcarry oncarriedback8inaof9worseunderstoodstandingmake us stay for supper10Their coming to helppersuading such a person to join us随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空1to2.in3.determines4.of5.limited6.Working7.beyond8.were arguing9.disappointed10.to carry.必备知识试题化完成句子1lack

50、 of2beyond control3To his great disappointment4attach too much importance to5carry on.教材语篇高考化语法填空1traveling2.with3.to explore4.was launched5.Although6.disappointed7.carrying8.independently9.a10.discoveries话题与高考写作Step 1语篇解读理清结构说明芭比娃娃之所以成功和长寿，是因为它的内在价值和购买力“芭比之所以成功和长寿，是因为它的内在价值和可负担性。”尽管批评人士抱怨芭比娃娃过于强调美丽

51、芭比娃娃的世界是成人世界的反映，它是儿童成长的见证 Step 2筛选信息提炼要点Para 1.success and longevity；its inner play valuePara 2.affordability of the fashionPara 3.overemphasized beauty；attackPara 4.never intended to be a role model for girls；represented the world of grownupsPara 5.a vehicle for growthStep 3转换表达整合要点Para 12successbe

52、cause ofBarbie is successful and longlived because of its inner play value and affordability.Para 34attackintended to beDespite critics complaint about its overemphasis on beauty, the company replied that Barbie was never aimed to be a role model for girls.Para 45represented the world of grownupsa v

53、ehicle for growth the amount of effort your child has put into itBarbies world is a reflection of adult world. Barbie is witness to childrens development.Step 4适当衔接连句成文howeverbut参考范文：Barbie is successful and longlived because of its inner play value and affordability (要点1). Despite critics complaint about its overemphasis on beauty, the company replied that Barbie was never aimed to be a role model for girls(要点2). However, Barbies world is a reflection of adult world(要点3). Barbie is witness to childrens development(要点4)