2022届高考人教版英语一轮学案：选修8 UNIT 5　MEETING YOUR ANCESTORS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5Meeting your ancestors话题：经典记忆【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn,

2、ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.(2020高考浙江卷阅读七选五)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1他的下巴抽搐着，眼睛瞪着眨着，因为年老而干枯，像皮革一样的脸颊已经被泪水润湿了。His chin was twitching and he was staring and winking and he was staring; his leathery old cheeks were wet2当我听到他的话时，我心跳开始加速，脑子里一片空白。When I grabbed what

3、 he said, my heart began to race and my mind went blank.在认识的单词前打“”archaeology ntentative adj.acute adj. mat n.quilt n. beast n.centimetre n. ample adj.primitive adj. seashell n.category n. systematic adj.shabby adj. scratch n& vt.academy n. onion n.skateboard n. yogurt n.radioactive adj. melon n.wri

4、nkle n. pulse vi.& n.howl n；vt. & vi. spear n.accelerate vt.& vi. axe n.gay adj. hammer n.worship n；vt.& vi. craftsmanship n.1alternative n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2regardless adv.不管；不顾3somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地4skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的5arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留6delete vt.删；删除7album n相册；集邮册；唱片1interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打

5、岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n中断；干扰2assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n假设；设想3sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰sharp adj.锋利的，尖锐的sharpener n磨具，削具4messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱，脏5applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌6starvation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死7analysis n分析pl.analyses analyse vt.分析8significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意

6、义significant adj.重要的9division n分割；划分；分配；分界线divide v分割，划分；分配10accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的accurately adv.准确地，精确地11identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定12botany n植物学botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative (可能的选择) to communicate w

7、ith others.2Delete (删除) the things that you dont really need，so you can save a lot of room.3He was arrested (arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet.4According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless (regard) of the past and present are the same.(2020高考天津卷5月)5The new method was popu

8、lar and many peasants became very skilful (skill) at it.6The authorities attached much significance to the local environment，which was significant to the healthy development of the town.(significance)7It is estimated that seven million people are at risk of starvationEven some children were left to

9、starve to death.(starve)8We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate，because she is always paying attention to accuracy of her work.(accuracy)9The kids made a mess in the bathroom，so their parents forced them to clean the messy bathroom quickly.(mess)10The teacher tried to analyse the

10、cause of our failure and reminded us to pay attention to his analyses(analyse)11If you interrupt others conversation abruptly，you will be to blame for your interruption(interrupt)12Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school，how would you prepare for your assumption

11、 as the guide? (assume)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2020高考浙江卷)A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. adv.明显地，较大地 2(2019高考天津卷)After sharing the story online, I heard from some

12、one, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without delay, I called to thank her.vt.看成，识出 3(2020新高考全国卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. n参赛作品 高考总复习英语(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)【联想记忆】多种“选择”供你选alternative n可能的选择option n选择optional adj.可选择的 choice n选择choose v选择 select v挑选elect v推举；选择 pick v挑选vote v& n

13、选出；选举1regardless of 不管；不顾2at most 至多；最多3date back to 追溯到；始于4make fire 生火5look like 看起来像6in relief 欣慰地7keep out 阻止进入8cut up 切碎9fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦10look ahead 向前看；为将来打算11arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人12turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13in a mess 一团糟；乱七八糟活用一：An old tomb was discovered in my hometown. Local people

14、believe it has a history of at most 200 years. But experts said that it can date back to the Ming Dynasty. Everyone has been aware of its significance. In order to protect the old tomb，local people are kept out.活用二：The announcer also explained that the stone scraper could be used to cut up the meat.

15、 Besides，our ancestors had learned to scare the beasts away. However，they were fed up with their life，so they had to look ahead.原句展示仿写运用1.Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.解读as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。2If only sh

16、e had looked ahead and planned better this year!解读此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。1.正如中国谚语所说：知彼知己，百战不殆。(2019高考全国卷)As the Chinese saying goes，“He who has a thorough knowledge of the enemy and himself is bound to win in all battles.”2如果有更多的人参加我们的“Actions for a Greener Earth”活动就更好了。If only more persons coul

17、d join in the Actions for a Greener Earth. 词汇精研1.alternative adj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.可能的选择；选择对象(1)an alternative to 的替代物(to是介词) have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：c

18、ant do sth.but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth.; cant help but do；have nothing to do but do(3)alternatively adv. 可供选择地【基础检测】单句语法填空The new plan provides an alternative to the previous one.【能力提升】句型转换I could do nothing but report him to the police. I had no alternative but to report him to the polic

19、e.(alternative) I had no choice but to report him to the police.(choice) I could not help but report him to the police.(help) 2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔(stop by breaking in)；暂时中断或中止(pause)(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物without interruption连续地，不断地【基础检测】单句语法填

20、空There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted (interrupt) me that evening.【能力提升】单句写作政府将保持正常运转，不会中断。The functions of the government will continue without interruption.3.assume vt.假定；设想(take as true before there is proof)(1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed

21、that.一般认为(2)assumption n假定；假设make an assumption认为；假定(3)assuming (that).假设/假定经典例句Youre making a lot of assumptions for which you have no proof.你现在作的种种假设都是毫无根据的。【基础检测】单句语法填空Were working on the assumption (assume) that you will come.【能力提升】一句多译人们认为，压力是工作过重所致。People assume stress to be caused by too much

22、 work.(assume.to do)People assume that stress is caused by too much work.(assume that)It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.(it作形式主语)People make the assumption that stress is caused by too much work. (assumption)4.significance n意义；意思；重要性(importance)；重要意义(1)be of significance to.对有重要意义

23、attach significance to.认为重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明显的It is significant that.很明显(从句用虚拟语气)常见“beof抽象名词”的短语有：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpful【基础检测】单句语法填空As time goes by, I attach more significance (significant) to doing what I am doin

24、g now.It is said to be a highly significant (significance) discovery.【能力提升】一句多译练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。Practising handwriting is very significant to the students growth.(significant)Practising handwriting is of great significance to the students growth. (significance)5.regardless of 不管；不顾(1)regardless of强调“

25、不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管”，其后一般不接从句。【基础检测】单句语法填空You will hurt others if you say what you think，regardless of other peoples feelings.【能力提升】补全句子关于阅读，有句名言说得好：“读书使人明智”。With regard to reading, there is a saying that reading makes a wise man.6.date back (to.)追溯(到)

26、(1)date back todate from追溯到(2)out of date过时的；陈旧的up to date最近的；新式的；现代的经典例句The new law is based on a piece of law dating from the 17th century.这项新法律是以17世纪的一条法律为基础的。date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。【基础检测】单句语法填空Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which da

27、tes (date) back to the eleventh century.According to the expert, the temple has a history dating (date) from the early Tang Dynasty.【能力提升】单句写作这个节日，追溯到明代，是为了庆祝秋天的收获，在每年的十一月份举行。The festival dating back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn，is held in November every year. (分词作定语)句式剖析If

28、 only it could be just like last year！要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！教材原句if only的两种主要用法(1)表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用if only sb.did/were sth.或if only sb.could/would do/be sth.结构。(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.had done/been sth.或if only sb.could have done sth.结构。【基础检测】单句语法填空If it had not been for your help，we could not have found (

29、find) the station.If only everyone here were (be) honest.【能力提升】单句写作要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。If only I went back and reset my goal.只有在老师允许的情况下，学生才能进入房间。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.单句语法填空1We have no alternative but to save (save) energy to protect our enviro

30、nment.2After the interruption (interrupt), we picked up where we had left off.3Assume/Assuming (assume) our plan is turned down, whatll you do?4I didnt see you at the concert last week. What a pity!If only I had afforded (afford) the time.5He hurried to the stadium without supper，only to be told (te

31、ll) the football match was cancelled.6In my view，the new drug is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.7I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so messy (mess)8Forest elephants，as the name suggests，live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and

32、rounded ears.9The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates from ancient days.10They will carry out this experiment，regardless of what happens. .单句改错1Looking ahead of ， we are confident that our career will take off.2Dating back in,to 1，500 years ago, the old temple comes back to life aga

33、in.3We could take the train or alternative,alternatively go by car.4John accepted the championship award on the behalf of the team.5The kitchen knife has become dull, so mother asked me sharp,sharpen it.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Davidson Black was a Canadian doctor who organized the excavation th

34、at led to the discovery of the bones in the Zhoukoudian caves near Beijing. He was a 1.specialist in the study of bones and it was his ambition to find and identify bones of early humans. His academy was aware of the 2.significance of his work. At first they gave him ample time to do this research,

35、but later they realized he was prepared to pursue it 3.regardless of his students needs and his teaching career, so they forbade him 4.to travel there any more. It was his assistant, Pei Wenzhong, who made the discovery of these primitive bones and sharpened stone tools. Somehow he cycled thirty mil

36、es to Dr. Black because there was no alternative means of transport. Dr. Black 5.assumed this discovery would change the way academics thought about early people in China.Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)analyze; assume; specialist; significant; travel；regardless; interruptStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华

37、，你所在班级对是否应该耗费精力和时间考古进行了辩论。你写信给你的好友Jack介绍此次辩论，内容如下：辩论内容和你的观点；古代文明的贡献和意义。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文Dear Jack，Im writing to tell you about the debate on whether we should spend time and energy on archaeological work. In my opinion，I applaud for the view (为这个观点喝彩) that we should do research on the ancient civ

38、ilization.Firstly，as we all know/as is known to all (众所周知)，its their using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire that bring about todays civilization. Besides，there were amazing inventions that date from/date back to ancient age (追溯到古代)If only we could find out (要是我们能查明就好了) why they c

39、ame into being，it would be very important for todays life.I hope my opinions can help you.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇importantsignificant 2将句升级为“beof名词”句式it would be of great importance for todays life社会进步与人类文明archaeological treasures考古珍品gold/jade/bronze/stone objects金/玉/铜/石器Stone Age

40、石器时代historical development历史发展have a keen interest in对有浓厚的兴趣dig up挖出；挖掘unlock secrets of their lives and culture揭开他们生活和文化的秘密bring.to light揭露；发现；公开typical ancient Chinese architectural art典型的中国古代建筑艺术profound traditional Chinese culture博大精深的中国传统文化the significance of cultural heritage protection文化遗产保护的重要性multicultural society多元文化社会carry the meaning of love and reunion承载爱和团圆的寓意lay emphasis on强调have a profound influence on对有深刻的影响 - 11 - 版权所有高考资源网