2021届高考高三一轮单元训练金卷 英语 第十套 英语3 英语4 （综合测试二）A卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语3+英语4 （综合测试卷二）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the purpose of the womans call?A. To open a new account.B. To pay the gas bill.C. To ask about a bill.2. What time will the man arrive in London?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 7:30.3. Where are the two

3、 speakers probably?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a car.4. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching TV.B. Taking pictures.C. Doing exercise.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Waiter and customer.C. Co-workers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation?A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.听下

5、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kates mother study at college?A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. U

6、nderstanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.C. Her friends help.13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher.B. Her father

7、.C. Her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a researcher.C. Hes a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encoura

8、ge the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19. Why are

9、young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its warm.B. Its brown.C. Its smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅

10、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AFood festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match no matter how specialized.MeatopiaThis three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of A

11、ugust and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.VegfestIf you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for y

12、ou. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search.The Marmalade(酸果酱) FestivalHeld in Cumbria, this festival has been r

13、unning for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.The Ginger(姜) and Spice FestivalThe Ginger and Spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its towns historic connection to Robe

14、rt Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.The National Honey ShowIt started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their tradit

15、ional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.While peoples tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passion

16、ate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, its unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyones mouth.21. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.B. Meatopia falls o

17、n August 31 every year.C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India.22. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?A. MeatopiaB. The Ginger and spice Festival.C. Vegfest.D. The National Honey show.23. In which par

18、t of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?A. Voice & views.B. Science & Technology.C. CultureD. Sports.BLosing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have come across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move on after mourning over the lost nece

19、ssities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.And then there is Hunter Shamatt, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!Hunter was on his way to attend his sisters wedding o

20、n a Las Vegas-bound flight(飞往拉斯维加斯的航班) when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the journey. Hunters family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet.But wait. The story was fa

21、r from over. Just a week after Hunters sisters wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus! The piece of paper r

22、ead,“Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.P.S. I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!”Moved by the touching gesture, Hunte

23、rs mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident. She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like to meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness, personally.Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media, the post f

24、inally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatts post reaches his colleague. Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.“I try to teach my children to d

25、o the right things in life, help people when you can regardless of the outcome. This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. We hear a lot of bad news but not enough good news. I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that there are amazing people o

26、ut there.”24. How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?A. Todd Brown sent it back.B. The police mailed it back.C. He found the wallet by himself.D. The Frontier flight helped him get it back.25. What things were found in the package?A. A wallet and a tag.B. A wallet and a note.C. A note and a tag.

27、D. A mail and a tag.26. How did Hunters mom feel after receiving the package?A. Touched.B. Uninterested.C. Satisfied.D. Confused.27. What does the author intend to convey?A. Friendship.B. Freedom.C. Kindness.D. Justice.CChina plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services

28、in low signal areas and places with adverse(不利的) natural environment, according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditions of deserts, mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has no access to the Internet, and the information deficiency hampe

29、rs local development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hovering in low orbit(轨道), which will also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the first satellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By t

30、he end of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Project, which focuses on communication, remote sensing and navigation, can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the project can also

31、benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers above the Earth, have time and signal delay as

32、well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1,000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as th

33、ey need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determine whether solar energy alone is enough.28. According to the passage, _.A. 156 satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B. international maritime satelli

34、tes can cause signal delayC. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercial space developmentD. low orbit satellites are currently used widely in communications in mountainous areas29. The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.A. acceleratesB. determinesC. preventsD. promote

35、s30. Which of the following is not included in the Hongyun Project?A. Communication and Navigation.B. Remote sensing.C. Data collection.D. Solar energy.31. Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.A. provide more accurate dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resist

36、anceD. face more challengesDI dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people kept asking me stories about what its like to work in a field under the control of men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found th

37、em interesting. What I do find interesting is the existence of the universe, the shape of space time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as

38、a post-doctor doing space research, the problem started to bother me. My every achievement jobs, research papers, awards was viewed from the angle of gender(性别) politics. So were my failures.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would finally become my reply to any and a

39、ll provocations(挑衅): I dont talk about that any more. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender problems. Why should removing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I dont study sociology or po

40、litical theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a womens college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientif

41、ic research and a desire for children. And I dont take no notice of those concerns. Still, I dont tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the scene of their physics professor heavily pregnant(怀孕) doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven

42、 by a love of science. And thats a sight worth talking about.32. Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She feels unhappy working in the scientific field.B. She finds space research more important.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She is tired of

43、 the sexism in scientific field.33. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would think the authors failures were due to _.A. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistB. her involvement in gender politicsC. the very fact that she is a womanD. the burden she bears in a male-leading society34.

44、 Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.B. Her students performance has brought back her confidence.C. More female students are going in for science than before.D. Her female students can do just as wel

45、l as male students.35. What does the image(形象) that the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C. Women students neednt have the concerns of her generation.D. Women now have few

46、er problems going in for a science career.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theme park getaways(假日休闲地) are popular with families, but they sure arent cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, and they can hel

47、p you chip away at the cost of tickets. 36. Buy tickets online.Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 37. Youre guaranteed to save a significant sum sometimes as much as $20 per ticket even for same-day tickets.Buy in advance.38. For instance, Knotts Berry Farm in Buena Park, Calif

48、ornia, slices off $25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. 39. This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the big bonus is that lines will be much s

49、horter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.Go in the afternoon.40. For example, Hersheyparks sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm, depending on the day. Youll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and youll pay up to 50 per

50、cent less than the full-day ticket price.A. Avoid weekends.B. Buy more tickets than you need.C. Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.D. At larger parks, youll save money when you buy a package.E. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.F. Some p

51、arks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.G. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven years ago, I began accompa

52、nying my father to the local market to sell vegetables we harvested from our farm. At the beginning, I did what I could to 41 him while I also communicated with other participants in the market.As time went by, I increasingly 42 the craft of gardening, 43 I began planting a garden of my own to 44 a

53、seller myself. The market soon became my 45 for many summers to come. The sellers in the market were 46 and more than willing to share their gardening experience. Many sellers were the new generation of farmers and acquired knowledge through the experience of their 47 . The years I participated in t

54、he market helped me grow, taught me many new skills and opened doors to success I 48 imagined.Responsibility came rather quickly as I 49 to manage my own gardening business. There was a huge of work being self 50 . I had to do everything by myself. I learned that self-discipline(自我约束) and time manag

55、ement were important in order to 51 a productive garden. Rising 52 in the morning at 4 a. m. to arrive at the market with my 53 produce ensured I would be there to greet early _54 .The market opened a door of opportunity I never dreamed of. It 55 me to make a profit to start a greenhouse business. I

56、t is a(n) 56 feeling when I see the seeds come out and raise them as they continue to 57 until they are ready for sale. Ive learned 58 because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature! It takes time and work to make the plants grow and become mature. It is not an overnight _59 . Several weeks are requ

57、ired for the plants to be ready, but the 60 is worth all the time I spend and all work I do.41. A. save B. appreciate C. improve D. help42. A. designed B. used C. enjoyed D. trusted43. A. so B. but C. for D. or44. A. admire B. become C. support D. defend45. A. job B. secret C. trick D. experiment46.

58、 A. polite B. kind C. proud D. smart47. A. servants B. teachers C. neighbors D. fathers48. A. just B. also C. never D. sometimes49. A. expected B. asked C. agreed D. learned50. A. employed B. protected C. adjusted D. analyzed51. A. dig B. own C. water D. weed52. A. early B. slowly C. lately D. sharp

59、ly53. A. free B. fresh C. rough D. large54. A. tourists B. drivers C. officers D. customers55. A. advised B. forced C. allowed D. warmed56. A. amazing B. strange C. puzzling D. popular57. A. spread B. grow C. increase D. rise58. A. strength B. freedom C. experience D. patience59. A. message B. idea

60、C. process D. goal60. A. skill B. sleep C. wait D. chance第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 61. really appe

61、aled to me. So I jumped at the chance 62._ (experience) a desert safari (游猎).Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes(沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We 63. (drive) up, down and around 64._ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. T

62、hough in fear, everyone screamed 65. (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.At the camp, we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, 66. camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!In the center of the camp stood a

63、 large stage, 67. (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 68. good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 69. (perform).During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered thro

64、ugh spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 70. (attract) part.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

65、限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. Im real looking forward to it.As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language a

66、re universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.Hope your lecture will be

67、 a great successful.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。文中应包括：1. 常吃快餐的危害；2. 提出建议。注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：营养nutritionDear Tom,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语3+英语4（综合测试卷二）答 案第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5 CABBC6-

68、10 CBACC11-15 BACAB16-20 ACBAC第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 DDC24-27 ABAC28-31 BCDC32-35 DCCA第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 CEGAF 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45 DCABA46-50 BDCDA51-55 BABDC56-60 ABDCC第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. that62. to experience63. were

69、driven64. them65. delightedly66. like67. surrounded68. a69. performances70. most attractive第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第一句: at to 第二句: real really第三句: 删除it；plays后加a第四句: are is；way ways第五句: that it第六句: his your；understanding understand第七句: successful success第二节 书面表达(满分25分)Dear Tom,Im

70、 worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I dont think its a wise choice. Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste, even becomes more and more popular in China, I still believe it cant provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers, it is usually not a balanc

71、ed diet and low in cleanliness. To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch, youd better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen. I dont mean fast food should be refused in your life, but just choose it when you are really in a hurry, or it will surely take some side effects to you.I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin