高一英语语法----定语从句分析讲解课件（共15张）.ppt

1、句子简单句并列句复合句I need and want you to give up smoking.I need and want you to give up smoking,but you make me disappointed.The Red Cross should send help wherever there are humans suffering.The Red Cross should send help wherever there are humans suffering,but itusually makes us disappointed.并列复合句从句形容词性从

2、句主语从句宾语从句表语从句状语从句定语从句同位语从句从句名词性从句副词性从句定语 an excellent party a three-legged tableyour last chanceour first exam定语a table which has three legs定语从句其实相当于形容词，在复合句中，用来修饰一个或.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”名词代词先行词关系词关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why定语从句的公式n./pron.+引导词从句+先行词关系词（）1.A book stor

3、e is a place_ sells books.2.The boy _ broke the window is called Tom.that/whichwho/that1.This is the singer _ name is known to us all.2.He has written a book _ name Ive forgotten.whosewhose1.The earth is round,_ we all know.2._ is known,the earth is round,.asAs1.She still remember the day _ she was

4、attacked by a bear.2.This is the place _ we said goodbye.3.The reason _ he was late for school was that his mother was ill.whenwherewhy1.This is the book_ which you asked.for2.Remember the day _ which we won.on 4.This is our classroom,_which there is a teachers desk.5.I express my thanks to Joe,_ I

5、would have lost that chance.in the front of3.Xiao Qing,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.whomwithout whose help“介词+关系代词”定语从句中，1.关系代词只能用which和whom，且不能省略（注：不能用that和who）。2.介词根据三个方面来选择：1)先行词与介词的搭配;2)定语从句中动词短语的介词搭配；3)“介词+关系代词”在从句中的意义。l限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句1)限定性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，写时不用逗号分开。2）非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。主从句之间用逗号分开。1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the red pen,that you gave it to me.whomwhosewhichThank you