高一英语（人教版）精品备课课件：必修4 UNIT 1 WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT（42张PPT）.ppt

1、必修 4Unit 1 Women of achievement 考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.战役；运动n._2.条件；状况n._3.学院；协会n._4.健康；幸福；福利n._5.值得的adj._6.比率；速度；评定；估计n.vt._7.羞涩的；谨慎的；谦虚的adj._8.观众，听众，读者n._9.一代，一辈n._10.直言的，坦诚adj._campaignconditioninstitutewelfareworthwhileratemodestaudiencegenerationoutspoken11.工程n._12.巢,窝n._13.关系,纽带,联系,结合n._14.童年,幼年时代n._p

2、rojectnestbondchildhood.写出下列单词的变化形式1.激励；鼓舞（vt.）_；激励；鼓舞（n.）_；鼓舞人的（adj.）_ 2.表现，行为，举动（vt.）_；行为，举止，习性（n.）_3.专家，专业工作者（n.）_；专门从事（v.）_4.考虑（v.）_；考虑,体谅（n.）_；考虑周到的（adj.）_ 5.争论，辩论，讨论（v.）_；争论，争辩，争吵（n.）_argumentinspireinspirationinspiringbehavebehaviourspecialistspecializeconsiderconsiderationconsiderateargue6.成

3、就，功绩（n.）_；获得，达到，完成（v.）_ 7.打算，计划（vt.）_ ；打算，计划（n.）_ 8.看到，观察，观测（vt.）_；看到，观察，观测（n.）_achievementachieveintendintentionobserveobservation活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.He has never shown much _for his wife，s needs.However,a husband should be _ of his wife.(consider)2.The workers_ for the right to strike and finally

4、 they agreed without much further_.(argue)3.I，ve _only half of what I，d hoped to do,so I can not celebrate the _ of my aims.(achieve)4.I came with every _to stay,but it didn，t turn out as I _.(intend)答案：1.consideration；considerate 2.argued；argument3.achieved；achievement4.intention；intended5.observat

5、ion；observed 5.The teacher who escaped the _of Tom，s leaving made no comment.But John _how he left.(observe).翻译下列必背短语1.查阅，参考，谈到_2.瞧不起；蔑视_3.继续，坚持_4.接生_5.(偶然)遇见，碰见_6.过着的生活_7.碰巧，凑巧_8.处于紧急状况_9.(想法或问题)涌入脑海_10.离开,启程,出发_refer tolook down upon/oncarry ondeliver a babycome acrosslead a.lifeby chancein an eme

6、rgencycrowd inmove off活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当短语完成下列句子。1.I wish you wouldn，t _(consider sb./sth.as worthless)this kind of work.2.She_(give birth to)of a healthy boy last year.3.I _an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(meet or find sb.by chance)4.When I said some people are stupid,I wasn，t

7、 _ you.(mention or speak of sb.)5.They decided to _with their journey in spite of the bad weather.(continue)6.You should only use this door _(in a sudden or serious event or situation requiring immediate action)答案：1.look down on 2.was delivered3.came across 4.referring to5.carry on 6.in an emergency

8、behave shade observe respect argue inspire support refer intend deliver 活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Mary _ a lecture on the effect of the global warming next week.2.The man _ to in her report was said to have gained over twenty patents.单元重点动词3.Mr.Green made a thorough investigation about the event,_ to prove

9、 that his manager was guilty.4.Learning _ properly on different occasions is very important.5.Our house _ by high trees,so we feel rather cool in summer.6.We Chinese celebrate the Spring Festivals,while many westerners _ Christmas.答案：1.will deliver/is going to deliver2.referred3.intending4.to behave

10、5.is shaded6.observe 重点句型Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首要任务就是观察黑猩猩如何醒来。剖析：句中Watching a family of chimps wake up作主语，动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。再如：Smoking does harm to our health.吸烟有害健康。活学活用模仿造句。(1)从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。_(2)他的到来给我们增加了麻烦。_ 答案：（1）Jumping out of an

11、 airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.（2）His coming here added to our trouble.语篇领悟根据课文Women of achievement完成下列短文Jane Goodal had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1 she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960,it was 2 (usua

12、l)for a woman to live in the forest.However,3 the help of her mother,she began her work with the chimps,which changed the way 4 people thought about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5 (active),Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,against 6 people used to think.She 7

13、 discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Working with the chimps for years,Jane has argued that wild animals should 8 (leave)in the wild and not used for 9 (entertain)or advertisement.She has achieved everything she wanted to do,but more 10 (importance),she has got the world to understand

14、and respect the lives of chimps.答案：1.since 2.unusual 3.with 4.that/in which5.activities 6.what 7.also 8.be left9.entertainment 10.importantly.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文汉斯是一个有成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童，他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。最近，汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。汉斯说，“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。只有当你60岁回首往事时，你才

15、会意识到你是否已经全力以赴，也只有当你能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。”_ 答案：Hans is a man of achievement.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all.Recently,Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.He said,“Caring for children is an ordinary job

16、,but don，t look down upon ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something,you must keep on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best.And only when you can say you have tried your best will you

17、 be content with your life.”自主学习1.Women of achievement 成功女士词语归纳achieve vt.获得；达到achievement n.(成就；成绩)achievable adj.(可完成的；可达到的)achieve ones end 达到目的achieve nothing 一事无成答案：（1）achieve our end （2）achieve anything （3）achieve success即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）Arguing for trifles will not _.（达到我们的目的）（2）You will

18、 never_ if you spend your time that way.（有所成就）（3）His laziness makes it impossible for him to _.（成功）2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。词语归纳condition n.(条件，情况，状况)conditional adj.(有条件的；视而定的)on condition that.条件是如果in(out of)condition 状况

19、好(不好)make it a condition that.以为条件under condition of 在情况下即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）You can use my car _you must be careful while driving.（条件是）（2）I can，t go climbing this summer,for I，m _.（健康状况不佳）（3）Her parents allowed her to go,but _(以为条件)she should get home before midnight.答案：（1）on condition that (2）ou

20、t of condition（3）made it a condition that3.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。词语归纳devote vt.奉献；贡献devotion n.奉献；贡献 devotional adj.奉献的；虔诚的devote.to.致力于，献身于(to为介词)即学即练完成下列句子。(1)He started to study ecology and decided _ _.(献身于这门科学)(2)Caroline

21、 began_.(更加关注工作)(3)_(他对妻子的忠诚)is kown to all.答案：(1)to devote his whole life to the science(2)to devote more care to her work(3)His devotion to his wife 4.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2)简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并帮助人们了解了黑

22、猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。词语归纳behave v.表现；举止；行为behaviour n.行为；举止；态度behave well守规矩behave oneself 举止得体well-behaved 表现良好的badly-behaved 表现差的即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Parents should educate their children to _.（守规矩）(2)He _（举止得体）so as not to give offence to others.(3)When a boy reaches manhood,he should_.(行为应象个男子汉)(4)Ge

23、nerally speaking,teachers like _ children,and at the same time they won，t look down upon _ students.答案：（1）behave well （2）behaves himself (3）behave like a man (4)wellbehaved;badlybehaved5.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的It，s worthwhile takin

24、g the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事也是值得的。worth；worthy这两个词都有“值得”的意思，但worth只能作表语，后接名词或动名词。“be worth n.”这个结构中，名词一般是表示金额或者是effort，expense等词。be worth doing 结构中，doing是动名词主动形式表被动，不可换成不定式。worth 可用well来修饰，表示“很”“非常”的意思，但不可用very修饰。worthy 可作表语也可作定语。作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的”。worthy常构成的结

25、构是：be worthy of+n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done 词语辨析即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）The film is well _.（很值得再看一遍）（2）The problem is_.（值得讨论）（3）The picture is_.（值10美元）（4）The place is _.（值得参观）（5）The teacher is a _man.（可敬的）（6）_(值得)to discuss the question once again.答案：（1）worth seeing again (2）worthy o

26、f being discussed/worth discussing/worthy to be discussed (3)worth ten dollars (4)worthy of a visit/worth visiting (5)worthy (6)It is worth while 6.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。词语归纳argue v.

27、争论；争辩argument n.(争论；争辩)argue for 为而争论argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.同某人争论argue about/over sth.争论某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。The workers,who （1）(为而争论)their own rights,（2）（同争论）the boss for a few days,but failed to （3）him （4）（说服做某事）giving

28、them a rise in wages.答案：（1）argued for （2）argued with（3）argue （4）into 7.Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)很多人看不起穷人。词语归纳look up to敬仰；尊重look back on回顾look into调查；了解look out当心look after照顾；照看look over/through审视；浏览look on旁观look down upon/on瞧不起，蔑视即学即练选用上述短语填空。（1）Passers-by just _ as a man was vici

29、ously attacked.(2)Police will be _ for trouble-makers at today，s match.(3)He _ because of his humble background.答案：（1）looked on （2）looking out（3）was looked down upon8.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day，s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who co

30、uld not pay her.(P6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。deliver v.递送，传送delivery n.交付，分娩注意下列句中deliver的意思。(1)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.（递送，传送，运载）(2)John was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation.（做演讲）(3)She delivered a baby last night.（接生）(4)be del

31、ivered of a baby.(生了一个孩子)即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Did you _ to my father？（传我的信息）(2)She _ a healthy baby last night.(生了)答案：（1）deliver my message （2）was delivered of 写作步步高如何写好定语从句（2）1.关系代词as用于限制性定语从句时，常出现在固定句型as.as（和一样大/高/深）、the same.as(和一样/同类)、such.as(诸如)中。建议同学们记住这三个固定句型，在碰到类似的语法填空题时，就无需过多考虑，也能作出正确答案。如：

32、（1）Such books as（主语）have（谓语）bad effects（宾语）on children（状语）should not be published.（2）I bought the same dress as（宾语）you（主语(did)（谓语）last week（状语）.2.关系代词which和as可以引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语、宾语等，which引导的定语从句位于主句后，as引导的从句可在主句前，也可在主句后，且有“正如”之意。如：（1）As（宾语）you（主语）can see（谓语）,he is very successful as a wr

33、iter.（2）We collected money for these poor children,as（主语）had been decided（谓语）at the meeting（状语）.（3）She always criticized Tom,which（主语）made（谓语）him（宾语）very unhappy（宾语补足语）.活学活用将下列句子译成英语，并分析定语从句的成分。1.他经常迟到，这令老师非常生气。2.正如我们所希望的那样，汤姆和玛丽结婚了。3.在青少年中流行的歌曲并不能被多数老人接受。4.我们队赢得了比赛，这是每个人长期以来所期待的事情。答案：1.He was often late,which 主语made 谓语his teacher 宾语very angry 宾语补足语.2.As 宾语we 主语expected 谓语,Tom got married to Mary.3.Such songs as 主语are 系动词popular with teenagers 表语 are not accepted by old people.4.Our team won the game,which 宾语we 主语had been expecting 谓语 for a long time 状语.