山东省沂源一中2014-2015高二下学期阶段性检测英语试题.doc

1、高二阶段性检测英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. She wished to take another cup of coffee. B. She kept a

2、wake for two hours. C. She slept badly last night. 2. What does the man mean? A. He doesnt like to eat breakfast. B. He is always late for work. C. He is very busy. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Harvey is talkative. B. Harvey is clever. C. Harvey is quiet. 4. What are the speakers m

3、ainly talking about ? A. Job expectations. B. A car factory. C. Job experiences. 5. Who does the man want to go with? A. Tom. B. Jenny. C. Betty. 第二节（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. What does the man like doing? A. Working weekends. B. Speaking with foreigners. C

4、. Travelling and meeting people. 7. Which foreign language can the man speak well? A. Japanese B. Chinese C. French 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 听第7段材料, 回答9 至11题。9. Where did the man work after he graduated from high

5、 school? A. In a company. B. In a lab. C. In a hospital. 10. How old was the man probably when he got his PHD? A. 16 B. 28 C. 36 11. When did the man begin his research on the AIDS drug? A. When he worked in a lab. B. When he was at night school. C. When he worked at a company. 听第8段材料, 回答12 至14题。12.

6、 What can we learn about the man? A. He is a hotel manager. B. He is a patient of Doctor Watson. C. He has something wrong with his ears. 13. Where is Doctor Watson now? A. In the hospital. B. In his house. C. At a conference. 14. When can the man see the doctor? A. In the afternoon. B. At noon. C.

7、In the morning听第9段材料, 回答15 至17题。15. What is troubling the woman? A. A headache. B. A fever. C. Sleeping problems. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She runs her own company. B. She works too much. C. She is a manager. 17. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work in the day. B. Change

8、her job. C. Take a holiday. 听第10段材料, 回答18 至20题。18. What will the weather be like in the northeast tomorrow? A. Dry and windy. B. Cold. C. Wet. 19. Which area will be sunny tomorrow? A. East China. B. Southwest. C. Northeast. 20. What will the weather be like in the southwest tomorrow afternoon? A. F

9、oggy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFirst-grader Jackie Canales was playing hide-and-seek, in 2006 when she ran into an oak tree. Fearing the girl had a concussion(脑震荡), the school nurse suggested Jackie get che

10、cked out. That night, Jackies mother, Barbara Canales found herself sitting across from a doctor who explained that a large tumor (肿瘤) was pressing against her daughters brain stem. Barbara, 47, moved her daughter to Texas Childrens Cancer Center in Houston. An initial surgery revealed that the tumo

11、r was grade 3, and Jackie needed another important operation to remove all of it. “I asked our doctor if he knew anyone, with Jackies diagnosis (诊断) had lived, and he said he knew one, ” Barbara says. “I told him Jackie would be another. ” The next year and a half was filled with radiation treatment

12、s. “To see your child taken into a special room where she has to wear a mask and be fastened to a table is beyond belief, ” says Barbara. “And Jackie did it 33 times. That cant possibly be the best we can do. ” In 2007, Barbara established the Ready or Not foundation, named for the game that saved h

13、er daughters life. Now 14 years old, Jackie is cancer free. Through car washes, barbecue cook-offs, casino(娱乐) nights, and fashion shows, Ready or Not has so far raised $2. 2 million for the Glioma Research Program at Texas Childrens Cancer Center. 21. It can be learned that Jackie _. A. was found w

14、ith a tumor by chance B. got a brain tumor due to a concussion C. had 33 operations to remove her tumor D. received great help from the Ready or Not foundation 22. What does the underlined part “beyond belief” mean in the text? A. Untrue. B. Frustrating. C. Impressive. D. Unimaginable. 23. What is t

15、he best title for the text? A. Ready or Not B. The final win C. A devoted mother D. The wonder of modem medicine BChristian Haettich has one arm and one leg. Over 22 days this summer at the 2014 Haute Route he cycled across the Dolomites, the Alps and the Pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finis

16、hers of a tough three-week cycling event. Haettich was born and brought up in rural Alsace, in north-east France. He led a normal life until a traffic accident in December 1976 when he was 15 years old. He was out riding a bike when he was hit by a car. As a result, he lost his left leg and his left

17、 arm. “Many things changed for me. I had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. Its tough being disabled at this age, and I was often rejected, ” he says. Although he had long been a fan of professional cycling, it wasnt until his mid-30s that he thought of taking up the sport him

18、self. A chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself. People use arms and legs instinctively as counterbalances and supports to keep them up-right. “I had no balance and fell off many times at first. My wife helped me a lot until the day I managed

19、to ride without falling off, ” he says. Haettich particularly likes those that involve riding in the mountains. On a long mountain pass, you cant stop pedalling(蹬车) to relax. For an able-bodied rider the work is shared more or less equally between both legs. For Haettich, his one leg has to do the w

20、ork of two. He remembers how painful it was in the early days. “Pedalling uphill with one leg is hard, its just push and pull, if I forget one, I fall. But in the end, my struggle paid off. ” For many riders, cycling is no more than a hobby. For Haettich its much more. “Cycling brings me happiness.

21、Cycling takes away my disability, and it helps me move forward. The bike is a source of inspiration, ” he said. 24. How many cyclists finished the three-week cycling event at the 2014 Haute Route? A. 6 cyclists. B. 12 cyclists. C. 20 cyclists. D. 24 cyclists. 25. What do you learn about Christian Ha

22、ettich after he was disabled? A. He led a very normal life. B. He was discriminated against. C. He was taken good care of. D. He was inspired by his peers. 26. What inspired him to take up cycling? A. Seeing a disabled man riding up a mountain. B. Watching a cycling event at the 2010 Haute Route. C.

23、 Hearing of a touching story about his sport hero. D. Making friends with a world-famous cyclist. 27. At the beginning it was very difficult for Christian Haettich to _. A. Climb the mountains B. Keep his pace C. Keep his balance D. Control his fearCEvery Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai, and t

24、he countrys another favorite poet, Du Fu, from childhood. Li Bai looks to the moon and the bottom of a wine glass for inspiration. “They are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain, ” says historian Yuan Haiwang, author of This Is China: The First 5, 000 Years

25、. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my arms, I began to teach him some of the poems, like every other parent does, even though, of course, he couldnt remember all of them. But thats what the Chinese do. ” As a Chinese person living in America, far from home, Yuan particularly likes one

26、 poem about the moon by Li Bai: Moonlight in front of my bed I took it for frost on the ground I lift my head, and gaze at the mountain moon Then I lower it, and think of home. “The moon in China has a special meaning. And when its full, that represents the fullness and reunification of the family,

27、” says Yuan. “So that poem strikes the deep core of my heart whenever I miss my family. ” The moon also symbolizes poetry and dreams, so its fitting that it plays a role in Li Bais death - the story is that he drowned in a river when he tried to embrace the moons reflection. “He was drunk, probably,

28、 ” says translator Burton Watson. “He was drunk a good deal of the time.” Portraits of Li Bai often show him in a long white gown, raising his wine glass to the moon. Drunkenness didnt have negative meanings for an 8th century poet - it was the way to gain inspiration. Li Bai and Du Fu were both hea

29、vy drinkers, even though in other ways their lives were very different. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Haiwang? A. He is a professional writer. B. He is an American historian. C. He specializes in Tang poetry. D. He is a historian living in America. 29. The underlined word “it” in the

30、 last paragraph but one refers to_. A. poetry B. the dream C. the moon D. wine 30. According to the story, Li Bai drowned in a river when he_. A. was enjoying the moon light B. tried to reach out to the moon C. tried to embrace the reflection of the noon D. lost his way during a night with a full mo

31、on 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Li, Bais life and poems. B. How Li Bai got his inspiration C. Chinese authors love for Tang poetry. D. The position of Tang poetry in Chinese literary history. DThe roughness of a sharks skin has a surprisingly useful quality - it can keep away some bacteria.

32、 Surfaces that are like sharkskin can even keep away “superbugs”. These disease-causing bacteria cause a global health threat because they resist conventional bacteria-fighting chemicals. A company has been developing the sharkskin texture (织物). With its tiny ridges (脊) just 3 micrometers tall, the

33、texture feels smooth to the touch. The company, Sharklet Technologies in Aurora, Colo. , wants to place the texture on medical equipment and other surfaces that could host bacteria. The inventor of the sharkskin texture is Anthony Brennan. Brennan wasnt initially trying to fight superbugs. The U. S.

34、 Navy wanted to learn how to keep algae(海藻) off the bodies of its ships. Brennan tried to create a surface that, if an organism came to it, it would find it too unstable to attach to. He tested panels with various coatings, dipping them into the water and hoping theyd come out clean. Just then, Bren

35、nan spotted a huge submarine(潜艇) returning to port. Covered with algae, it looked like a big whale. Like large boats, whales and other marine animals have “crusty” skin due to the build-up of algae. But sharks skin stays remarkably clear. The question was why. “I wonder what their skin is made of, ”

36、 he thought. Viewed under a microscope, the sharks skin had a pattern of dips and ridges. He included the shark skin pattern on his test panels and that cut the build-up of green algae by 85 percent. Brennan later discovered, somewhat by accident, that this same texture also prevents the attachment

37、of bacteria, including those that cause human diseases. New tests have now measured how well the texture keeps away bacteria. Sharkskin-inspired surfaces collect and hold 94 percent fewer bacteria than do smooth surfaces. The surfaces even perform better than copper, a widely used bacteria-fighter.

38、32. We can learn that Brennans Sharkskin texture feels _. A. smooth B. rough C. hard D. heavy 33. According to the text, Brennan intended to invent something _. A. that is as smooth as whales skin B. that has a stable surface for algae to attach to C. that has the same texture as whales D. that prev

39、ents organisms attaching to it 34. We can infer that Brennans finding is a good example of _. A. how clever scientists are in fighting bacteria B. how researchers can learn useful tips from nature C. how bacteria live on sharkskin-inspired surfaces D. how bacteria are easy to kill on smooth surfaces

40、 35. If the text continues, it may discuss _. A. what sharks skin is made of B. why sharks have smooth skinC. how the sharkskin texture works D. whether the sharkskin texture is useful 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are not born with courage, but neither are we

41、 born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. 36 Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within. The first enemy we face is indecisi

42、on(优柔寡断). 37 It will steal your chances for a better future. Take a sword to this enemy. The second enemy inside is doubt. Sure, theres room for healthy doubt. 38 But you also cant let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the po

43、ssibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. Im telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. 39 Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. 40 Be courageous in your life and in yo

44、ur pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become. A. Indecision is the thief of opportunity. B. Some people doubt everything. C. You cant believe everything. D. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it. F. It will make you we

45、aker and weaker. G. Build your courage to fight whats holding you back, whats keeping you from your goals and dreams. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children and young people tend to have certain role models people

46、 they want to be like when they grow 41 . Though 42 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 43 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 44 . People have different opinions about 45 popular stars or other famous people are good role mod

47、els for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often 46 andthought highly of by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 47 their children to have the concept (概念) that success is achieved through hard work and 48 rather than an attractive looking. Mo

48、st people tend to grow up to be those 49 areclose to home their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to 50 may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to 51 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoy

49、s dancing, he or she 52 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 53 . A lot of dance students wish to be like their 54 teacher. Therefore, the job of a teacher is 55 just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to 56 their students trust and 57 them well. Helping youngste

50、rs to learn from models, to learn how to accept 58 with grace(优雅) and losing with respect, is central to any parents or teachers job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can 59 his or her position and influence to 60 good behaviors to youngsters. 41. A. younger B. older C. strongerD. tall

51、er42. A. at least B. at lastC.at first D. at most43. A.favorite B. generousC. ordinary D. humorous44. A. fans B. dancers C. singers D. stars45. A. that B. why C. whether D. if46. A. awarded B. admired C. admitted D. afforded47. A. encourage B. receiveC. hold D. ignore48. A. luck B. imaginationC. eff

52、ort D. effect49. A. what B. which C. that D. who50. A. read B. sing C. write D. draw 51. A. write B. read C. travelD. think来源:Z|xx|k. Com52. A. should B. may C. must D. need53. A. deal B. trouble C. matter D. case54. A. dance B. music C. art D. piano55. A. better than B. less than C. more than D. ra

53、ther than56. A. receive B. lose C. gain D. accept57. A. communicate with B. keep up with C. come up with D. catch up with58. A. challenging B. falling C. failingD. winning59. A. make use of B. lose control of C. take charge ofD. get rid of60. A. turn B. press C. introduce D. push高二阶段性检测英语试题第II卷（共50分

54、）注意事项：1、第II卷共4页。用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔答题。2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号语法填空短文改错书面表达II卷得分得分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Mirror, mirror, which clothes suit me best?” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center 61 _ can answer the question. A shopping cent

55、er in England is selling a magic dressing mirror. You neednt enter a fitting room and put the clothes 62 _ by yourself. All you need to do is stand in front of the mirror. The magic mirror can tell you 63 _ the clothing you have chosen suits you or not. 3D technology 64 (use) for the magic mirror fo

56、r you to choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use the technology to make its own 65 (judge) of your body type. Then you can see 66 wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror. Its very convenient for you to find the most 67

57、(suit) dress. You do not have to spend a lot of time 68 (walk) around in different stores. 69 do you need to shut yourself into a small dressing room. “The mirror has worked much better with womens clothing than 70 (expect), so we are now developing the software for mens and kid clothing, ” said the

58、 marketing manager of the shopping center. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _第四部分 写作（共两节；满分45分）评卷人得 分第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后

59、的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mum & Dad, How are you? Have been away from home for several month, I miss you very much. Now Im write to tell you something about my study here. I arrived in China on August 26. As the school started on September 6, so I travelled to Beijing,

60、Shanghai and Hangzhou before I came to school. Now I had studied here for two months. Dislike schools in America, the class here is very large and we have more subjects as well. In our class, there is more than sixty students, which is the average size. Everyday we have eight Periods, so we are very

61、 busy. As the teachers teach with Chinese, I found it a great challenge at first. Luckily, the students and teachers are very helpful and friendly. With their help, I have made great progresses. Though I am getting along well with my study, I miss you so much. I am looking forward to your coming to

62、see me. Best wishes. Yours, Mary评卷人得 分笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是光明中学学生会主席李华, 根据学校安排, 你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Mr. Peter推荐一名学生助手( assistant), 请根据所给提示给Mr. Peter写封推荐信。1. 欢迎Peter的到来;2. 推荐张丹作为学生助手; 3. 张丹的基本情况(女, 18岁, 高三学生, 学校十佳学生);4. 张丹的特点与特长(活泼、乐观; 电脑技能; 沟通能力; 英语水平等)。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Best w

63、ishes! Yours SincerelyLi Hua高二英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节, 20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CCACB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 BCBAB第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 ADBBB 26-30 ACDCC 31-35 BADBC 36-40 DACEG第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 30小题，每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）41-45 BCADC 46-50 BACDD 51-55 ABDAC 56-

64、60 CADAC第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）61. that/which 62. on 63. whether/if 64. is used 65. judgment66. yourself 67. suitable 68. walking 69. Neither/Nor 70. expected 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分45分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）71. HaveHaving 72. monthmonths 73. writewriting 74. 去掉so75. hadhave 76. DislikeUnlike

65、77. there isthere are 78. EverydayEvery day 79. within 80. progressesprogress笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）( One possible version: )Dear Peter, Im Li Hua, Chairman of the students Union of Guangming Middle School. Its great to hear you are going to teach in our school. I was asked to write to you to recommend Zhan

66、g Dan, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Zhang Dan is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English

67、is extremely excellent. Im sure she can be helpful to you in China. If you have any questions, please contact me. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文：( Text 1 )W: I wish I hadnt taken that second cup of coffee. . M: Why? Didnt you sleep well?W: Sleep well? I lay awake until almost two

68、 oclock. ( Text 2 )W: Excuse me, Im doing a report on breakfast habits for the TV station. Can you tell me what you eat?M: Eat? You must be kidding. I dont have time to eat breakfast. I just have a cup of coffee at around eight oclock and then run out. In fact, Im late now. See you. ( Text 3 )M: You

69、r classmate John is terrific. He won the first prize in the national maths competition. W: Yes, hes very clever. But John is a person whos rather quiet. He hardly says anything. M: Well, let me tell you, his brother Harvey is quite different from him. ( Text 4 )W: What did you do after you graduated

70、?M: When I left school, I didnt really know what I wanted to do. I first worked in an office but I found it boring. Then I found a job in a car factory and I had to do the same things day after day. I have no choice. I have to make a living anyway. ( Text 5 )M: Hello, Betty, are you sure that Tom is

71、 in hospital?W: Yes. His sister Jenny told me that. She is going to see him this evening. M: Do you think I can go with her?W: I dont know. Why dont you ask her yourself? You can telephone her. ( Text 6 )W: Have you ever done this kind of work before?M: No, I havent, but Im sure Ill be good at it. W

72、: Well, as you know, if you take it youll have to work weekends. M: Oh, thats all right. W: Do you like traveling and meeting people?M: Oh, yes! In fact thats why this job really interests me. W: Mm and can you speak any foreign languages?M: Yes, I can speak German and French quite well, and Ive bee

73、n studying Japanese for about a year. W: Oh, thats good. And you have a nice clear voice. Are you good at public speaking?M: Well, I havent done much, but I used to love speaking in front of the class when I was at college. ( Text 7 )W: Dr Richardson, when did you begin to have the idea of helping A

74、IDS patients?M: Frankly speaking, I didnt have any sort of idea of what I would do at all when I left high school at the age of 16. Then I found a simple job in a small medical lab. Back then, I never dreamed that, one day, I would help discover a medicine that would save thousands of lives. W: Then

75、 what caused your great change?M: I loved lab work, so I went back to school at night and worked at the lab during the day. After 12 years, I had my PHD. Then I went to work at a medical company, where I began research on a medicine to treat AIDS patients. For me, a drug saves more than life. It can

76、 save a family. W: I couldnt agree with you more there. ( Text 8 )W: Good morning, Doctor Watsons office. M: Hello, my name is John Cremer and Im hoping I could come in today to see the doctor. W: Are you a patient of Doctor Watson?M: Well, no. Im in town at a conference and the manager of the hotel

77、 where Im staying suggested that I call you. W: What seems to be the problem?M: Well, Ive got some ringing in my ears. W: Are you in any pain?M: Well, just a little earache. W: The doctor will be busy in the hospital until about twelve oclock. The earliest you could see him would be about 4:30 this

78、afternoon. M: Ill come in then if that is OK. W: That will be fine. Meanwhile you should try to take it easy. ( Text 9 )M: What seems to be the matter?W: I just cant sleep well, doctor. M: I see. And how long have you had this problem? W: Oh, for about two weeks now. M: Two weeks. Do you have headac

79、hes?W: Sometimes. M: Fever? W: No. M: Are you having any family problems? W: No, not really. We all get along pretty well. M: And how about work?W: Well, Ive been working a lot lately - more than 11 hours a day. M: Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days. W: Well, I cant right

80、now. Were in the middle of some important business. M: Yes, I understand, but you really need to slow down. Youre going to kill yourself if you go on like this. ( Text 10 )M: Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northeast areas will be cold, and there may be snow over Jilin P

81、rovince. In North China it will be a wet day and the rain will move into South China during the afternoon. East China will be dry and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear.