山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高三年级考试英 语 试 题20151【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。七选五考查学生的阅读和表达能力，语法填空和短文改错都较好地考查学生的基础知识应用能力，书面表达联系实际以邀请信为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答

2、案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第I卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918答案是B。1What ha

3、s happened to Harveys insurance policy?AIt was lost somewhere BIt decreased in value CIt was given up2When will the two speakers meet?AAt 8：30 BAt 9：00 CAt 9：303What does the woman mean?AThe shirt is very expensiveBThe shirt needs to be washed againCThe man should get his money back4Who has escaped?

4、AThe murderers BThe murderess CThe other three5What does the woman imply?AMathew is not telling her the truthBMathew doesnt know how their friends found outCMathew didnt know that she failed her class第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

5、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does Michael look darker than before?ABecause he has been gone for some timeBBecause he has been working in the sun these daysCBecause he has just come back from his holiday7What did Michael do during his holiday?AHe had sauna baths BHe

6、had sun baths CHe ate a lot of seafood8Why wont the woman choose Palm Beach for her holiday?ABecause she doesnt have enough moneyBBecause she doesnt have enough timeCBecause she prefers quiet and clean places听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What do the speakers talk about?ATheir trips to a foreign country BTheir di

7、nners in a restaurantCTheir visits to some families10What did the man enjoy about his visit?AThe dinner and the gift BThe gift and the atmosphereCThe dinner and the atmosphere1l. What do we know about the woman?AShe is a foreign student BShe will move into a new flatCShe is familiar with the customs

8、 in the country听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12How long has the woman been there?AA few months B2 years C4 years13Why doesnt the man follow the womans advice in the end?ABecause its too expensive BBecause its too troublesomeCBecause its useless 14What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is always dressed

9、 properly for the weatherBThe woman gave the man some medicineCThe local weather is changeable听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15How much of the entertainment section is about the stars affairs?AAlmost 70 BAlmost 50 CAlmost one third16Why do some media publish untrue stories about stars?ATo promote sales BTo promot

10、e reputation CTo mislead the public17What is the mans opinion?AThere should be more newspaper sections about sportsBThe media should report more other matters than the starsaffairsCThe public figures should protect their privacy more carefully听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What does the speaker think of the ad

11、vertisements online?ATheyre always true BTheyre seldom usefulCTheyre sometimes false19What kinds of things does the speaker like to buy online?AArticles of everyday use BDigital productsCArticles of low value20How does the speaker find online shopping?APopular and practical BConvenient and timesavin

12、gCInteresting but unsafe第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AChildren who read for pleasure at the age of 10 have far higher vocabulary scores by the age of 42Researchers at the Institute of Education(IOE)have found that the most crazy childh

13、ood readers score far higher on vocabulary tests 30 years laterThe new study suggests that children who read for pleasure carry the intellectual(智力的)benefits with them far into adulthood“The long-term influence of reading for pleasure on vocabulary that we have identified may be because the frequent

14、 childhood readers continued to read throughout their twenties and thirties，”says lead author Professor Alice Sullivan at the IOEResearchers followed 9,400 British people from the age of 10 up to 42Their vocabulary was tested using a simple quiz which asked participants to match up words to the most

15、 similar meaningThose who had regularly read for pleasure at 10 scored 67 percent in the age 42 vocabulary test，while infrequent childhood readers scored only 51 percentThe IOE study also found that what people chose to read as adults mattered as much as how often they readThe greatest improvements

16、between ages 16 and 42 were made by readers ofelegantfictions such as Booker Prize winning novelsAnd they found that readers of quality newspapers，including online versions，made more progress in vocabulary throughout their lives than those who read tabloidsIn addition，generally speaking，the adult re

17、aders who especially read broadsheets(宽幅 印刷品)scored 76 percent on the assessment compared to 57 percent amongst those who didnt21Why did frequent childhood readers have higher vocabulary scores?ABecause they are born intelligentBBecause they formed the consistent reading habitCBecause they were craz

18、y about pleasureDBecause they had a comfortable childhood22What may not affect the adult readers vocabulary scores?AThe contents of readingBThe designs of the pageCVersions online or notDThe frequency of reading23What does the underlined word“tabloids”mean in the text?ANewspapers of low quality BNew

19、spapers of high qualityCElegant fictionsDLarge vocabulary24What does the text mainly tell us?AIntelligence has a great influence on vocabularyBReading materials matter much for childrenCBroadsheet newspapers are best for boosting vocabularyDChildren who read for pleasure have larger vocabulary as ad

20、ults【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了调查表明，10岁时因为兴趣而大量读书的孩子到42岁时会有更多的词汇量以及智力优势。【答案解析】 21.B。解析：推断题，通读全文，并根据第三段研究人员的话The long-term influence of reading for pleasure on vocabulary that we have identified may be because the frequent childhood readers continued to read throughout their twenties and thirties可

21、知选B。 22.C。解析：推断题，通读全文可知A、B、D在文中均有提及，而C是否网上阅读在文中没有提到。故选C。23.A。解析：词义题。根据划线词前面的than可知tabloid指的是质量比较低的读物报刊。tabloid，“小报”。故选A。24.D。解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的前两段可概括出本文主要讲述的就是因为兴趣而阅读的孩子成人后会有更大的词汇量。【题文】BSell Us Your BooksOnline at PEnter the ISBN of each book you wish to sell，click“Sell these books，”and wait just a few

22、short moments to receive our offerIf you like our bid，just send the books to our warehouse in Portland，OregonWe11 cover the freight(运费)Once they arrive，we11 look them over and issue payment in your choice of online credit or cashAt Our Portland-area LocationsSell your books over the counter at one o

23、f our stores any day of the weekIf you have several boxes，make sure to arrive at least an hour before our buying tables close or consider calling to make an appointment(See sidebar for hours and contact information)We require current，state-issued photo ID from all sellers in our storesIf youre comin

24、g in to sell us textbooks that are up-to-date and currently in use，be sure to bring your current student IDWhat we pay for used booksWhether in-store or on-linewe buy books we can resellOur bids are based on the expected retail(零售)value of the books we buyWhat we wont buyWith so many books in the wo

25、rld，and our own stock continually changing，it is impossible to say exactly what we11 be interested in at any one timeHowever，we can say exactly what kinds of books we are not interested inThose are：Books in poor conditionFamily biblesOutdated textbooksOld encyclopedia setsAdult series Westerns(Longa

26、rm，etc)Adult series romances(Harlequin，etc)Many book club editionsMagazinesOriginal software users manualsFor more information about selling your used books to Powells City of Books email us at sell or call us at 503-228-4651，ext595225Who will pay the charge for the transportation of the books?AThe

27、book owners BPowells City of BooksCThe customersDThe post office26The student who wants to sell his textbooks in use should_Ashow his current student IDBarrive hours before the buying tables closeCmake an appointment in advanceDgo to the appointed store27What can be sold to Powells City of Books?AOr

28、iginal software users manuals BNew magazinesCNew encyclopedia setsDBooks in poor condition【答案】【知识点】C4 广告应用类【文章综述】本文主要宣传了一个卖书网站P。【答案解析】25.B。解析：细节题。根据文章第一段的We11 cover the freight可知运费由这家网站承担。故选B。26.A。解析：细节题。根据第三段的We require current，state-issued photo ID from all sellers in our storesIf youre coming in

29、to sell us textbooks that are up-to-date and currently in use，be sure to bring your current student ID可知选A。27. C。解析：细节题。根据本文最后列的不感兴趣的类别可知A、B、D均在不感兴趣的书目中，故选C。【题文】CWe Chinese are not big huggersA handshake or a pat on the shoulder is enough to convey our friendship or affection to one anotherSo when o

30、ur newly-acquainted Western friends reach out in preparation for a hug，some of us feel awkwardMany questions go through our headWhere should I put my arms? What distance should I maintain? Should our chests touch?But it isnt just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical cont

31、act who find hugging confusingHugs can cause discomfort or even distress in people who value their personal spaceIn a recent article for The Wall Street Journal，US psychologist Peggy Drexler said that although the US remains a“medium touch”culture，Americans do seem to be hugging moreFrom politicians

32、 to celebrities，hugs are given to friends，strangers and enemies alike，whether they are willing or not；and the public has been quick to pick up the practicePublic figures know that nothing expresses likeability(亲和力)like a good hugUS First Lady Michelle Obama has put her arms around icy foreign leader

33、s like Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the Queen of EnglandPop superstar Lady Gaga is also a hug enthusiast，telling her fans that“I will always，always，try my very best to wrap my arms around you when I meet you”But not all are grateful to be hugged，even by the most influential and famousT

34、o them，any hug is offensive if its not sincereAmanda Hess，writing for US magazine Slate，says public figures should stop imposing hugs on everyone they meetFor them，a hug is rarely a gesture of sincere fellowship，compassion or affectionIts all part of a show28Chinese people dont enjoy hugs because_At

35、hey are conservative in physical touchBthey dont know how to hug correctlyCthey think a handshake is the best way to convey friendshipDthey feel awkward to communicate with westerners29Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“pick up the practice”?AEnjoy the medium touch

36、 culture BFollow the trendCGive hugs to enemiesDResist physical touch30Public figures like giving hugs to_Aobtain public support Bshow sincere friendshipCexpress enthusiasm Dwin fellowship or affection31What can we learn from the last paragraph?APeople are grateful to hugs of any kindBA hug is a ges

37、ture of friendshipCA famous persons hug is usually sincereDAn insincere hug is a part of show【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是不同文化间对于拥抱的看法，主要从中美两方面进行阐述。【答案解析】28.A。解析：细节题。根据第二段的第一句话But it isnt just people from cultures that are conservative in expressing physical contact who find hugging confusing可判断选A

38、。29.B。解析：词义题。根据划线部分前面的and和be quick to可知这里和前面是并列的意思，所以应该选与前文对应的意思，故选follow the trend意为“跟随潮流”，选B。30.D。解析：细节题。根据第四段Public figures know that nothing expresses likeability(亲和力)like a good hug。与亲和力对应的可知选D。31.D。解析：推断题：根据文章最后一段可推断：如果拥抱不是真诚的，那么拥抱将只是作秀。故选D。【题文】DAre you good with money? I learnt to be careful

39、with it during my childhoodMy father would give me some pocket money and tell me it should last for a whole weekSo，I learnt I had to save some if I didnt want to run out of cash quicklyNo surprise there：my dad was an accountant!Its never too early to become money savvy (会理财)Thats what British person

40、al finances expert Martin Lewis thinksHe was part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school curriculum in EnglandIt will be embedded(植入)in maths and citizenship educationThis includes children from 5 to 16 years oldLewis says：“We desperately need to break the cycle of fin

41、ancial illiteracy(无知)in the UKone of the causes of our current economic crisis and a huge contributor to continued misselling epidemics (违规销售)”Being careful with money pays offBanks in Britain recently found themselves having to pay a large number of people who were persuaded to spend money and buy

42、insurance policies they didnt needMany wasted their money on investments which were not for themFew have the patience to read the small printThe British saytake care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselvesIt means you have to watch your daily expenses and not just the big purchase

43、s in your life such as housesMartin Lewis has made millions from his website which advises people to be thrifty(节俭) and refuses any suggestion that he is meanThe expert says in an interview with the English newspaper the Daily Express：“the better you are with your cash，the better your life can bePeo

44、ple think I am telling them to stop spending money but I am simply telling them to spend it wisely”32From Paragraph 1 we can know that the author_Aran out of cash quickly Bearned a lot of moneyCwas in deep debt Dwas good with money as a child33The financial education in England aims to_Ahelp childre

45、n make moneyBdeal with the current economic crisisCeducate children to become money savvyDavoid continued misselling epidemics34Whats the financial problem of some people in Britain?AThey invest money blindly and unwiselyBThey neglect big purchasesCThey have no patience to spend money.DThey watch th

46、eir daily expenses35What does the author mainly tell us?AFinancial illiteracy is the cause of economic crisisBTake care of money and life will be betterCFinancial education must be included in schoo1DPeople should learn to be thrifty and mean【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】该文主要通过讲述一个经济学专家Martin Lewis的建议来告诫人

47、们要学会理财。【答案解析】32. D。解析：细节题。根据文章第一段的I learnt to be careful with it during my childhoodMy father would give me some pocket money and tell me it should last for a whole week判断选D。33. C。解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句话Its never too early to become money savvy可知选C。34. A。解析：细节题。 根据文章倒数第三段的Banks in Britain recently found th

48、emselves having to pay a large number of people who were persuaded to spend money and buy insurance policies they didnt needMany wasted their money on investments which were not for themFew have the patience to read the small print可知一些英国人的financial problem是盲目地投资，盲目地花钱，故选A。35. B。解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段the be

49、tter you are with your cash，the better your life can be可知作者想告诉我们的是合理地理财可以使我们的生活更美好。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。(涂卡说明：选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD)【题文】While you may be doing everything right，ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job，esp

50、ecially in this fierce marketHere is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain1Prepare a good resumeMake sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for 36 If you cannot afford a career coach，give your resume to friends or family members to c

51、heckHave copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews2Pay attention to your clothesCheck your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress，including shoes，ready for interview37338 Dont isolate yourself from others for daysNetwork through e

52、-mail messages， phone calls，appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressedYou are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networkingIt is important to network with as many people as possible on a face to face basis.4Follow up

53、 properlyIt is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the companyIf you know someone at the company，take measures，such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply39Finallyrecognize that looking for job is rather difficult40 Staying in touch with family，friends，prof

54、essional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspectiveATake a look at your interviewing skillsBExploit the opportunities of networkingCHave someone else look at your resumeDEven at the best of times，a job hunt is often about rejectionEOften s

55、urf the internet for more informationFTidiness in your dress and appearance is necessaryGCheck whether that person will put in a good word for you【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）（宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】36.选C，关键词：resume。37.选F，关键词：clothes，professional，appropriate。38.选B，关键词：net

56、work。39.选G，关键词：follow up，hear back，after you apply。40.选D，关键词：rather difficult，maintain a positive attitude。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】The professor stood before his class of 30 senior biology students，about to pas

57、s out the final exam“I have been privileged to be your 41 this semester，and I know how hard you have all worked to 42 for this testI also know most of you are 43 to medical school next fall，”he said to them“I am well aware of how much 44 you are under to keep your GPAs up，and because I know you are

58、all 45 of understanding this material，I am prepared to 46 an automatic B to anyone who would 47 not to take the final”The relief was audible(听得见的)as a number of students jumped up to 48 the professor and departed from classThe professor looked at the handful of students who 49 ，and offered again，“An

59、y other takers? This is your last 50 ”One more student decided to 51 Seven students remainedThe professor closed the door and took attendanceThen he 52 the final examThere were two sentences typed on the 53 ：“54 ，you have just received an A in this classKeep believing in yourself”I 55 had a professo

60、r who gave a test like thatIt may seem like the easy 56 of grading exams，but its a 57 that any teacher in any discipline(治学严谨)could and should giveStudents who dont have 58 in what theyve learned are B students at bestThe same is 59 for students of real lifeThe A students are those who believe in wh

61、at theyre doing 60 theyve learned from both successes and failures41Ainstructor Bcolleague Crelative Dprincipal42A1ook Bcall Cprepare Dsend43Aover Boff Cout Dback44Apressure Bcontrol Cthreat Dguidance45Afond Bafraid Ccapable Dworthy46Areport Bsuggest Cintroduce Doffer47Apretend Bprefer Cdeserve Dhap

62、pen48Athank Bscold Cpunish Damuse49Astopped Bremained Cgathered Dsucceeded50AopportunityBeffort Cgoal D1esson51Aflee Bvote Cgo Dexist52Ahanded outBput down Cset aside Dpicked up53Adesk Bpaper Ccomputer Dblackboard54ACheers BThanks CHeavens DCongratulations55Anever Bonce Coften Dever56Acause Bway Cde

63、sign Dstructure57Ahelp Bmark Ctest Dreward58Aenergy Binterest Cpatience Dconfidence59Apotential Btrue CimpossibleDwrong60Abecause Balthough Cwhen Dunless【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】本文主要叙述了一个教授在考试之前给学生们说退出考试的学生会自动得到一个B，大部分学生都松了一口气并离开了考场，只剩下七名学生仍然坚持考试，他们都得到了A。不管你学到多少知识，但坚持是最重要的，必须明白自己正在做的什么事情。【答案解析】41A名词辨

64、析。A导师；B同事；C亲戚；D校长。故选A。42C动词辨析 A看；B呼唤；C准备；D发送。根据前文的final exam判断选C。43B副词辨析。A越过，结束；B离开；C出去；D回来。根据上下文判断应是学生们即将毕业离开学校，故选B。44A名词辨析 A压力；B控制；C威胁；D指导。根据下文的keep your GPAs up，故判断选A。45C形容词辨析。A喜欢的；B害怕的；C有能力的；D值得的，应得的。根据前文的叙述，说话人认为学生们应该能理解这些资料，故判断选C。46D动词辨析。A报告；B建议；C介绍；D提供。根据前文的she had lost everything in a big fi

65、re判断选D。47B动词辨析。A假装；B更喜欢，更愿意；C值得；D发生。根据下文的not to take the final，故判断选B。48A动词辨析。A谢谢；B责备；C惩罚；D指控，控告。根据前文这些学生不想参加考试，故谢谢教授这么做，故判断选A。49B动词辨析。A停止；B留下，仍然；C聚集；D成功。根据前文这些应该是留下的学生，故判断选B。50A名词辨析。A机会；B努力；C目标；D教训。根据句意选A。51D动词辨析。A逃跑；B投票；C走；D留在这里。根据前文的more判断选D。52D 动词短语辨析。A分发；B放下，写下；C放在一旁；D捡起，拿起，开始做。根据空后的判断重新开始考试，故选D

66、。53C名词辨析。A课桌；B试卷；C计算机；D黑板。根据前文开始考试，以及typed，应是打在计算机上。故选C。54A名词辨析。A欢呼；B谢谢；C天堂；D祝贺。此处是教授为这些学生的坚持而欢呼，故选A。55B副词辨析。句意：我曾经有一个教授进行过那样的考试。A从不；B曾经；C经常；D任何时候。故判断选C。56B名词辨析。A事业，根源；B方式；C设计；D结构。句意：它好像就是升级考试的容易方式，。故选B。57C名词辨析。A帮助；B记号；C测试；D报酬。句意：但它是一种治学严谨的任何一位教授能够或应该给与学生的一种测试。故判断选C。58D名词辨析。A能量；B兴趣；C耐心；D信心。句意：那些对自己学

67、过的知识没有信心的学生最多得到的是B，故选D。59B形容词辨析。A潜在的；B真实的；C不可能的；D错误的。根据题意选B。60A连词辨析。句意：A级的学生就是那些相信自己正在做什么，不管他们已经从成功和失败中收获多少。A因为；B尽管；C当时候；D除非。故判断选A。第卷(共50分)注意事项： 第II卷共2页。考生必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【题文】Once a group

68、of 50 people was attending a seminarHalfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided 61 (create)a group activityHe went around the hall and gave each person a balloonEach one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 62 (use)a marker penThen all the balloons were 63 (collect)and put

69、in another roomThe speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon 64 had their name written on，within five minutesEveryone was 65 (hurried) searching for their name，bumping into each other，pushing each other aroundIt was chaosAt the end of the five minutes

70、 no one could find 66 (them)own balloonNow each person was asked to randomly collect 67 balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on itWithin two minutes everyone 68 (have)their own balloonWhen everyone quieted down，the speaker began to talk，saying that this is exactly what was happen

71、ing in our 69 (1ife)Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness，and not knowing where it isOur happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other peopleGive them their happiness 70 you will get your own happiness【答案】【知识点】J2 语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】61 to cr

72、eate 考查非谓语动词。decide后跟不定式作宾语。62.using 考查非谓语动词。using为现在分词短语做该句的方式状语。 63.collected 考查被动语态。该句的主语是balloons为collected的动作承受者，故用被动语态。64.whichthat 考查定语从句。空后的定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是balloon，故定语从句用whichthat引导。65. hurriedly 考查副词。空后是动词，应用副词作状语修饰动词searching。66. their 考查代词。根据前文的their name和下文的own判断填形容词性物主代词their。67. a 考查冠词。根

73、据句意：每一个人被要求拿到一个气球。表示泛指，应用a。68. had 考查时态。根据上下文是发生在过去的事情，故填had。 69. lives 考查名词。根据空前的our判断应填lives。70.and 考查连词。根据句型：“祈使句，+and+分句”判断填and。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。网增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(

74、)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be riskySome decisions are so important that they shouldnt made without talking to others firstThere have several advantages if you consult the persons you trustFor one th

75、ing，they can give you valuable advice and they may point out some things you may have been overlookedFor another，friends may stop you from make big mistakesWhen consulting others about importance decisions，you should keep two things in mindThe first one is that you need to find someone whom you resp

76、ected enough to trust their judgmentThe second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this personMaybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is the best optionIn a word，making any big decision alone can lead in problemsTalking to friends or family members first are always a good

77、idea【答案】【知识点】E2 短文改错应用文 【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】1. completecompletely 此处应用副词completely修饰介词短语on your own。2.shouldnt后加be 情态动词should后应该动词原形，they是make动作承受者，故在should后加be。3.haveare 此处是there be句型，故将have改为be。4. 去掉been you may have been overlooked为some things的定语从句，overlook

78、ed的宾语是引导词that，故应去掉been。5.makemaking make前的from为介词，故将make改为making。6.importanceimportant decisions为名词，应用形容词important修饰。7.respectedrespect 这两句之间的关系是转折关系，故将and改为but。8.howwhat 题干中的to do后缺少宾语，故how改为what。9.into lead to导致，通向，故将in改为to。10.areis 主语为talking短语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故are改为is。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 【题文】假如你是某中学英语社团团

79、长李华，拟在寒假期间举行中学生英语口语大赛。你想邀请你校外籍教师MrThomas参加。请根据以下内容，给MrThomas写一封邀请信。 1诚邀MrThomas做裁判； 2介绍口语大赛的目的和形式； 3希望MrThomas给本次活动提出建议。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear MrThomas，_ Yours，Li Hua【答案】【知识点】F4 书面表达应用文 【范文】Dear Mr. Thomas， How are you doing lately? I wonder if you could do me a bigg

80、est favor. The truth is that our English club planned to hold an oral English contest during this holiday. I sincerely hope that you could attend this competition as the referee. Your attendance would be a great motivation for participants. This contest aims to improve the spoken English for the stu

81、dents, which got zealous advocacy from numerous teachers. There will be two rounds as we planned. The first round requires attendants to make a two-minute speech on specific topics. In the second round, participants are requested to try to shine their skills like sing a song or recite a poem. Meanwh

82、ile, I sincerely hope that you could make some suggestions for this contest, which is of vital importance. I truly wish you could make it and give me a reply. Yours, Li Hua【思路点拨】 本文要求学生向一名外交写一封邀请信来邀请他参加口语大赛。学生如果有相关经历，则比较容易动笔。 文中使用了which引导的定语从句，zealous，advocacy，participant等高级词汇；which引导的非限制性定语从句；还使用了wish的虚拟语气结构，句式多变没有重复，内容丰富多彩，行文流畅，充分说明该作者深厚的语言功底。