2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础 提升)练11(含解析).doc
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1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练11基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1._(相比较)with other countries, China is abundant in natural resources.【答案】Compared【句意】与其他国家相比,中国自然资源十分丰富。2.Lucy wanted to help, but she was _(笨手笨脚的)as if she was interfering, not helping.【答案】clumsy【句意】露西想帮忙,但她笨手笨脚,好像是在妨碍别人,而不是在帮忙。.Companies
2、 must consider how they _ data so that their employees can find it fast.【答案】classify【句意】公司必须考虑如何对数据进行分类,以便员工能够快速找到数据。3.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _(分类)garbage in a short time.【答案】classify【句意】如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。4.He _(声称)to have been badly treated in the supermarket w
3、hen he was doing shopping yesterday.【答案】claimed【句意】他声称昨天在超市购物的时候遭到了不公正的对待。5.The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _(鼓掌)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.【答案】clapping【句意】舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。6.So far, the death toll has _(上升)to over 2,000 from a destructive earthq
4、uake in Chinas Qinghai Province, with nearly 200 people still missing.【答案】climbed【句意】到目前为止,中国青海省的破坏性地震造成的死亡人数已经上升到2000多人,还有近200人失踪。7.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _(证实)a scientific theory.【答案】confirm【句意】由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。8.The company is making a long-term _
5、(致力)to breaking into the American market.【答案】commitment【句意】该公司正长期致力于打入美国市场。9.Since the content of this letter can be _(机密的), security is an issue that you must address.【答案】confidential【句意】因为这封信的内容是机密的,安全性是您必须解决的问题。10.It is obvious that regular exercise is a key _(组成部分)of a healthy life.【答案】component
6、【句意】很明显有规律的运动是健康生活的关键组成部分。11.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we _(折衷)on Italy.【答案】compromised【句意】我想去希腊,可我妻子想去西班牙,于是我们折衷了一下去意大利。12.Since the _(概念)introduced in this session is complex and abstract, students are given some time to digest it.【答案】concept【句意】由于本节课所介绍的概念是复杂
7、和抽象的,要给学生一些时间来消化它。13.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, and its also the _(共同)interest of the world.【答案】common【句意】更加美好的未来是中国人民的奋斗目标,也是世界的共同利益。14.Being a student, you should c_ on your study instead of being addicted to computer games.【答案】concentrate【句意】作为一名学生,你应该专注于你的学习,而不是沉迷于电脑游戏。15
8、.If the restaurant failed to make enough money, it wouldc_ down.【答案】close【句意】如果挣不到足够的钱,餐厅就会倒闭。16.What bad weather! Im afraid the trip will be canceled.If only it wouldc_ uptomorrow.【答案】clear【句意】“真是糟糕的天气!恐怕旅行要被取消了。”“要是明天能够放晴多好。”17.Citizens are at liberty to exercise their rights, butunder no _ can th
9、ey violate other peoples rights.【答案】circumstances【句意】公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。18.A successful person is one who can make full use of the chances that hec_ across.【答案】comes 【句意】一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。19.I c_ through these magazines and newspapers for the materials.【答案】combed 【句意】我为找资料查遍了这些报纸、杂志。2
10、0.None has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it _to a global energy revolution.【答案】comes【句意】谈到全球能源革命,没有什么比从南中国海海底开采可燃冰更有潜力了。21.Have any new novels about solving murder casesc_ outup to the present?【答案】come【句意】到目前为止,有没有新的破案小说上市?22.The talk faile
11、d because no one couldc_ up witha solution accepted by both sides.【答案】come【句意】会谈失败了,因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方案。23.I am sure your dream of becoming a scientist willc_ truesome day.【答案】come【句意】我相信你想成为科学家的梦想总有一天会实现的。24.Hewasagoodworkerwho wasc_ tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.【答案】committed【句意】他是一个好工人,不仅对工作尽心尽力,对家庭
12、也尽到了责任。25.Here are five nice pairs of shoes, I think, toc_ from. Which would you like to choose? 【答案】choose【句意】我想这里有五双鞋让你选择。你会选择那一双?二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Although Jock is one of my best friends, what he has doneisbeyond my _(comprehensive).【答案】comprehension【句意】尽管我乔克是我最要好的朋友之一,但是我无法理解他的所作所为
13、。2.From his _ look, we could see that professor hadnt expected that we could raise such _ questions to him.【答案】confused, confusing【句意】从他困惑的表情,我可以明白他没有料到我们向他提出这么令人困惑的问题。故选C。3.Faced with the evidence, he had no _(choose)but to admit his crime.【答案】choice【句意】面对证据,他别无选择,只能承认自己的罪行。4.Some of the language u
14、sed on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of _(communicate).【答案】communication【句意】互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流。5.This newspaper has a daily_(circulate)of more than one million in this city.【答案】circulation【句意】这份报纸在这个城市的日发行量超过一百万份。6.Those laws are not to protect the _ competitors but to p
15、rotect the _. (compete)【答案】competitors, competition【句意】这些法律不是为了保护竞争对手,而是为了保护竞争。7.Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful _(combine)of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.【答案】combination【句意】阿里支付,目前有超过5亿使用者,是支付工具、金融服务和市场平台的有力结合。8.His movies have influenc
16、ed many people and these _(class)films represent his different performing styles at different times.【答案】classic【句意】他的电影影响了许多人,这些经典电影代表了他不同时期的不同表演风格。9.Had it not been for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large _(collect)of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summe
17、r vacation.【答案】collection【句意】如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火,这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂,我今年暑假就会去那里参观的。10.You may pretend to be _ in an _ situation in order to make social interactions run more smoothly. (comfort)【答案】comfortable, uncomfortable【句意】你也许在不舒服的场合假装舒服以便让社交活动顺利进行。 三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Travelling by pla
18、ne is time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip, but it is too expensive.【答案】comfortably改为comfortable【解析】comfortable是形容词做表语,故将comfortably改为comfortable。句意:坐飞机旅行省时、舒适,在旅途中你可以好好休息,但是太贵了。2.We shall have no choice but complain to the police about this mans bad behavior.【答案】compla
19、in前加to【解析】have no choice but to do sth别无选择而只能做某事,故在complain前面加to。句意:我们别无选择,只能向警察投诉这个人的不良行为。3.The boys dream to take a trip to England has been come true.【答案】去掉been【解析】come true为不及物动词。故将been去掉。句意:这个男孩去英国旅行的梦想实现了。4.The Browns usually go to the church every Sunday【答案】去掉to后的the【解析】go to church做礼拜。句意:布朗一
20、家人每个周末都会去教堂做礼拜。5.On coincidence, he was born on his mothers birthday.【答案】On改为By【解析】by coincidence碰巧。句意:巧合的是,他是在他母亲生日的那天出生的。6.But you oughtnt to go to the ceremony for closely family unless you ask first.【答案】closely改为close【解析】副词closely不能修饰名词,而close是形容词,做定语修饰名词family。故把closely改为close。句意:除非你先被邀请,否则你不应该
21、去参加亲密家人的庆典。7.First, parents can be close connected with their children through regular communications.【答案】close改为closely, communications改为communication【解析】connect为动词需要副词修饰,故close改为closely。communication为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故communications改为communication。句意:首先,父母可以通过定期的交流与孩子保持密切的联系。8.Were obviously going to
22、need her help and she is quite clearly.【答案】clearly改为clear【解析】系动词be后要用形容词作表语,故将clearly改为clear。句意:我们显然需要她帮忙,而且她也很清楚这一点。9.If you dont understand everything the tape says, just concentrate in the words you can understand.【答案】in改为on【解析】concentrate on将注意力集中在,故把in改为on。句意:如果你听不懂磁带上的所有内容,就把注意力集中在你能听懂的单词上。10.
23、Im writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently.【答案】of改为on【解析】congratulate sb on sth.为某事祝贺某人”,故of改为on。句意:我写信祝贺你在英文短篇小说比赛中获得一等奖。11.There are a small group of words which even some native speakers of English find confused.【答案】confused改为confusi
24、ng【解析】现在分词指给别人的印象,故将confused改为confusing。句意:有一小部分词,甚至连一些以英语为母语的人都感到它们令人困惑。12.A handshake is a message about your personality and confident in some degree. 【答案】confident改为confidence【解析】句意:从某种程度上说,握手(这一动作)传递着你的个性和自信心的信息。此处应用名词confidence与personality作并列宾语,表示“自信心”,故把confident改为confidence。13.This is a lett
25、er of complaint concerned the actions of one of your online stores【答案】concerned改为concerning【解析】句意:这是一封投诉信,涉及你的一家网上商店的行为。此处是现在分词做后置定语,故把concerned改为concerning。14.All the people concerning are required to stay behind after the meeting, please.【答案】concerning改为concerned【解析】句意:会议结束以后,请所有有关的人员都要留下来。concern
26、ed作形容词,充当后置定语,意为“有关的”,故concerning改为concerned。15.Comparing with our small flat, his house seems like a palace.【答案】Compare改为Compared【解析】his house为主语,seems like为谓语,所以compare为非谓语,his house与compare为被动关系,故将Comparing改为Compared。句意:与我们的小公寓相比,他的房子就像一座宫殿。16.So, at conclusion, all of us need to be concerned abo
27、ut the poor in society.【答案】at改为in【解析】in conclusion总之,最后,故把at改为in。句意:所以,总之,我们都需要关心社会上的穷人。17.Tom complained his parents about the difficult exam.【答案】complained后加to【解析】complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事,故在complained后加to。句意:汤姆跟父母抱怨说考试很难。18.As far as he concerned, he cant afford such an expensive car.【
28、答案】concerned前加is【解析】as far as sb. be concerned就某人而言,故在concerned前加is。句意:就他而言,他买不起这么贵的汽车。19.Remember always to keep your car in good conditions.【答案】conditions改为condition【解析】in good condition状态良好,故将conditions改为condition。句意:请记住,一定要让您的车保持良好的状态。20.Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer
29、 satisfaction, Im confidence that you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience.【答案】confidence改为confident【解析】此处做am的表语,要用形容词confident,故把confidence改为confident。句意:由于贵店在顾客满意方面享有良好声誉,所以我相信贵公司在方便时会尽早处理我的投诉。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A letter to the teacher who
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