2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1、Unit 3Travel journal一、单句语法填空1(2019年天津卷单项填空)The workers were not better _ (organize), otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.2Mom, what will we eat tomorrow morning?Oh, dear.We will have bread and milk _ usual.3How was it _ you worked out the difficult problem in just a few

2、minutes?With the help of my classmates.4(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Its not a simple matter to _ (determine) the nature of talent.5We are going to have a holiday next Sunday.Do you have anything _ mind?6We need to search for someone _ (rely) to do the work.7Toms legs gave _ and he couldnt go any farther.8(201

3、9年江苏卷任务型阅读)Yet walking upright has its _ (advantage).9My brother graduated from Beijing University last year.He has been working in a famous company after _ (graduate).10Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer _ (go) to find out what on earth has happened.二、单句改错1(2018年北京卷完形填空)Now Mr.Anderson has set

4、up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area, where by yesterday had received 8，000._2(2019年浙江卷完形填空)The challenge is all the more seriously when you consider the demanding exercise required to bike from France to Poland._3(2019年北京卷完形填空)Wilson first worked a

5、s a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organize, On Point for College._4What I care for is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment._5Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhit

6、 area._6As neither of us would give away, the bargain came to nothing._7After graduate from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside._8As far as Im concerned, this sentence is not easy to explain it._9I managed to persuade my classmates to accepting my idea._10Stella cou

7、ld hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey._三、完形填空(2018年新课标卷)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mom when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _1_ seen him.So imagine my _2_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to vi

8、sit me.I was _3_！ I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _4_The bay was _5_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little _6_， I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in _7_“Somethings not _8_！” I took off my Tshirt and _9_ into the water.I saw ther

9、e were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was _10_ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped _11_ the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _12_ to me.Those brown eyes were very _13_“Whats his name？” I asked

10、 the instructor.“Ben，” he replied, and immediately I _14_That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance._15_， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _16_ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben _17_ to me.“I just

11、 want to say thank you，” he said.“You _18_ my life！”I still cant believe what a _19_ it was.Im just so glad I was there _20_ to help my son.1A.also BoftenCeven Dlast2A.delight BreliefCanger Dworry3A.scared BshockedCthrilled Dashamed4A.talk BstayCmeet Dsettle5A.bathed BcleanCdeep Dformed6A.faster Bcl

12、oserCheavier Dwiser7A.trouble BadvanceCquestion Dbattle8A.real BrightCfair Dfit9A.stared BsankCdived Dfell10A.arguing BfightingCshouting Dshaking11A.lead BpersuadeCcarry Dkeep12A.happened BoccurredCapplied Dappealed13A.sharp BpleasantCattractive Dfamiliar14A.agreed BhesitatedCdoubted Dknew15A.Fortun

13、ately BFranklyCSadly DSuddenly16A.return BrelaxCspeak Dleave17A.joked BturnedClistened Dpointed18A.created BhonoredCsaved Dguided19A.coincidence BchangeCpity Dpain20A.on board Bin timeCfor sure Don purpose四、短文改错(2019年四川省绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

14、词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im well feed at home with Dad as my cook.Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial and error.Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the di

15、versity of nutrition for me.Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced.For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I dont actually risk any healthy problem.So when comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such good dad

16、.I also feel grateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings._1_ Is your clock out of control? No, its just winter, making the sun rise later.So it will be twice as hard to cr

17、awl out of bed into the cold darkness.As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder.That means youll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time._2_3_ Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and

18、 wake up at about the same time every morning.Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.Avoid strong light near bedtime.So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an Eink screen like a Kindle, which doesnt emit the harsh light that phones and tablets do.Buy a

19、wakeup light.If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room._4_Give yourself something to look forward to._5_ Sure, you might have to get up for work, but youll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is ac

20、tually fun.ABut you just dont want to get out of your warm bed.BStick to a regular schedule.CPhilips makes some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days.DWaking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious.EToo much light can do harm to your eyes.FWe have a few ti

21、ps that might help.GBut when you look out of the window, its still black outside.Unit 3Travel journal能力检测一、1.organized2.as3.that4.determine5.in6reliable7.out8.disadvantage9graduation10.to go二、1.wherewhich2.seriouslyserious3organizeorganization4.forabout5have后加been6.awayin7graduategraduating/graduati

22、on8.去掉it9acceptingaccept10.wait后加to三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与儿子分离了十三年，取得联系之后准备见面的时候，作者在海边救了一个小伙子，而这个年轻人竟然是他的儿子，作者感慨世事难料，认为这种巧合是冥冥之中注定的。1D由“when he was three and it had been 13 years”可知，最后一次见Ben是他三岁那年，距离他上一次见到Ben已经有13年了。also也；often经常；even甚至；last最后。故选D。2A由前文可知作者非常想见Ben，因此当得知他要来看望自己的时候，当然是很高兴了。delight高兴；relief安

23、慰；anger生气；worry担心。故选A。3C根据下句中的“arrived early”可知，作者是兴奋的。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；thrilled兴奋的；ashamed惭愧的。故选C。4C作者来Byron Bay是为了和Ben见面的。talk谈话；stay待；meet见面；settle解决。故选C。5Abath沐浴；clean打扫；deep深的；form形成。be bathed in sunshine沐浴在阳光下。由句意可知选A。6B根据“I took off my Tshirt and _9_ into the water.”可知，作者离皮划艇运动员很近，在离他们不远的

24、地方，作者意识到一个皮划艇遇到麻烦了。faster更快的；closer更近的；heavier更重的；wiser更明智的。故选B。7A根据下文“two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle”，可知这艘皮划艇遇到了麻烦。trouble麻烦；advance前行；question问题；battle战役。故选A。8B根据前句可知，作者意识到好像出了什么事。情况不好。real真正的；right好的；fair公平的；fit合适的。故选B。9C根据下句“I helped _11_ the young man out of the wate

25、r”可知，作者脱掉T恤衫潜入水中。stare盯着；sink沉入；dive跳水；fall落入。故选C。10D这里描述了Ben落水后失去意识的情况，他浑身在剧烈地颤抖。argue争吵；fight打架；shout大喊，大叫；shake颤抖。故选D。11C根据“Linking arms with”可知，作者和一个教练员双臂连接，帮着把那个年轻人从水里抬出来。lead领着；persuade说服；carry搬运；keep保持。故选C。12B根据下句“Those brown eyes were very _13_”可知，作者觉得这个年轻人似曾相识，他处于昏迷状态，作者看了看他的面孔，突然想起来什么。happ

26、en发生；occur发生；apply运用；appeal吸引。sth.occurs to sb.某人想起某物。故选B。13D根据下句的“That stranger was my son！”可知，那双褐色的眼睛对作者来说是很熟悉的。sharp锋利的；pleasant高兴的；attractive有吸引力的；familiar熟悉的。故选D。14D根据前面的“Ben”可知，作者立刻明白了。agree同意；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑；know知道。故选D。15Afortunately幸运地；frankly坦白地；sadly伤心地；suddenly突然。根据“well enough to be a

27、llowed to”可知，应选A。16D根据“well enough to be allowed to”可知，Ben恢复得很好，被允许出院。return返回；relax放松；speak讲；leave离开。故选D。17B根据“we chatted about everything”可知，作者和Ben无话不谈，然后Ben转向作者说，“只想说谢谢你”。joke开玩笑；turn转向；listen听；point指向。故选B。18C根据前面作者帮助教练把Ben从水里抬上来的叙述可知此处用save。create创造；honor尊敬；save挽救；guide引导。故选C。19A救的人正是自己的儿子，作者认为这

28、是一次他难以相信的巧合。coincidence巧合；change改变；pity同情；pain疼痛。故选A。20B作者感慨自己竟然能及时赶到，帮助自己的儿子。on board在船上；in time及时；for sure肯定；on purpose故意。故选B。四、第一处：feedfed。be well fed吃得好。第二处：methodmethods。various各种各样的，后用名词复数。第三处：guaranteeguarantees。not only所在句子使用了部分倒装，句子主语是his cooking，故用动词第三人称单数形式。第四处：orand。蔬菜和谷物是并列关系。第五处：each后去

29、掉one。each和one 重复。第六处：healthyhealth。health problem意为“健康问题”。第七处：memyself。句子的主语和宾语都是“我”，宾语用myself。第八处：good前加a。sucha/anadj.单数名词。第九处：forto/towards。feel grateful to/towards sb.意为“对某人心存感激”。第十处：whichwhat。of后宾语从句what做doing的宾语，意为“什么”。五、本文给读者提供了几条如何在冬日按时起床的建议。1G根据本段最后一句，可知太阳升得比较晚，往窗外看时外面还是黑的，G项符合此处语境。故选G。2F根据前句可知，需要付出额外的努力才能准时上班，及下文的建议，F项“我们有一些建议可能会有帮助”，符合此处语境。故选F。3B本段讲述了四季都应规律作息，B项“坚持有规律的时间表”符合此处语境。故选B。4C根据空前提到引入自然光，C项“飞利浦公司制造了一些流行的灯具，在灰色的冬天产生自然光”符合此处语境。故选C。5D根据空前后提到要给自己准备些起床后的甜头可知，D项“当你有充分的理由保持清醒时，醒来会更容易”符合此处语境。故选D。