2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

1、Unit 4Making the news一、单句语法填空1Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.2He has been working so as _ (have) enough money to buy an apartment in the future.3(2019年浙江卷阅读理解C)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study

2、 to be _ (publish) Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.4But one day, he _ (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick, which made him very surprised.5(2018年北京卷阅读理解D)They take their driverless car to an _ (appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying

3、for parking.6(2019年江苏卷单项填空)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand _ clean energy.7_ (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.8He is a _ (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.9(2019年江苏卷单项填空)The doctor shares his phone number with the pa

4、tients in case they need medical _ (assist).10_ (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.二、单句改错1(2019年天津卷阅读理解D)But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admire commitment._2There stand an old tree on the top of the hill._3He

5、 is in a dangerous situation where he doesnt know how to deal with._4(2019年江苏卷阅读理解D)A software engineer by professional, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family._5Youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows._6My parents dont approve me making friends with

6、him._7It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for._8He didnt notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games._9(2019年北京卷阅读理解D)Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depended on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)._10(2019年新课标卷阅读理解B)I guess th

7、at theres probably some demand work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport._三、完形填空(2019年江西省南昌市高三二模)In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms.His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon _1_ forever.Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you _2_ so muc

8、h happiness to me.I will do something good as a _3_”Flash came into my _4_ when I was nine.From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he _5_ my family with joy.Then, _6_ happened.My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.Then my grandma, who was my _7_， passed away.My sister

9、developed Crohns disease and while being tested, _8_ a heart attack.I was being bullied at school and started to _9_ classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the _10_ he could offer.There were times when I felt there was no _11_， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow e

10、ase me.I knew he was _12_ there for me.I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was _13_I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.I _14_ in a nonprofit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3，500 hours to _15_ children with special needs, which completely changed my

11、life.I learned to love the _16_ I had been on, and even accept the _17_ bits.I still miss Flash.It was him that had somehow _18_ me to helping others.Flashs death was one of the _19_ moments of my life.But it was also an inspiring moment that _20_ who I wasin the best possible way forever.1A.open Bc

12、loseCshine Dfade2A.brought BtoldCsaved Dowed3A.relief BchanceCbonus Dreward4A.mind BroomCworld Dpower5A.helped BfilledCprotected Ddecorated6A.disasters BstoriesCwonders Dmistakes7A.burden BtroubleCstrength Dchallenge8A.caused BnoticedCfought Dsuffered9A.skip BgiveCtake Denjoy10A.comment BcomfortCexp

13、ectation Drelaxation11A.hope BtimeCmoney Duse12A.frequently BsometimesChardly Dalways13A.aging BgoneCmissing Ddeserted14A.searched BcompetedCvolunteered Dperformed15A.attending to Bmeeting withCtalking about Dbringing up16A.earth BjourneyCholiday Dstreet17A.fantastic BabsurdChard Dpleasant18A.led Bf

14、orcedCtrained Dpersuaded19A.fullest BcraziestCtiniest Dsaddest20A.explained BtransformedCadmitted Ddescribed四、短文改错(2018年江西省九江市十校联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

15、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it.From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time.After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.However, o

16、ne day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing the future life.As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices.Before living in school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.五、阅读理解(2019年江苏省南昌市高三一模)Chinese cuis

17、ine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish？But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic

18、 food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, sti

19、mulate sweating, and warm the body.Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food.However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should

20、 eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonice food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaur

21、ant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pickmeup.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pi

22、g brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.1What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention.BIt is enjoyed by many young people.CIt is well known worldwide.DIt is becoming increasingly popular.2What is believed

23、to benefit new mothers?AChinese cabbage. BFruit tea.CSesame oil hotpot. DPig brain soup.3Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3?A.Medicine. BRestaurant.CEducation. DFashion.4What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Charm of Chinese Cuisine.BThe Popularity of

24、Tonic Food.CAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.DDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food.Unit 4Making the news能力检测一、1.where2.to have3.published4.was accused5appointment6.for7.Being informed8.gifted9assistance10.To acquire二、1.admireadmirable2.standstands3wherethat/which或去掉where4professionalprofe

25、ssion5.去掉of6approve后加of7.mustshould或去掉must8concentratingconcentrated9dependeddepending10.demanddemanding三、本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了狗狗Flash进入作者的世界，陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，作者还从它身上学会了去帮助别人。1B句意：它那深褐色的眼睛很快就会永远闭上了。open打开；close关上，闭上；shine照耀；fade褪色。故选B。2A句意：你给我带来了那么多的快乐。bring带来；tell告诉；save救助；owe欠。故选A。3D句意：我会做些好事作为回报。relief欣慰；ch

26、ance机会；bonus红利；reward报答。故选D。4C句意：Flash在我九岁的时候来到了我的世界。mind想法；room房间；world世界；power力量。故选C。5B句意：它让我的家人充满了快乐。help帮助；fill充满；protect保护；decorate装饰。故选B。6A根据后句“My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.”可知，灾难发生了。disaster灾难；story故事；wonder奇迹；mistake错误。故选A。7C句意：曾是我力量来源的奶奶去世了。burden负担；trouble麻烦；streng

27、th力量；challenge挑战。故选C。8D句意：我姐姐患上了克罗恩病，在接受检查时心脏病发作。cause引起；notice注意；fight斗争；suffer遭受。故选D。9A作者在学校被欺凌，故开始逃课，不愿见人。skip逃离；give给予；take拿；enjoy喜欢。故选A。10B句意：Flash很快就给了我所有它能给的安慰。comment评论；comfort安慰；expectation期望；relaxation放松。故选B。11A句意：有时候我会觉得没有希望了。 hope希望；time时间；money金钱；use使用。故选A。12D句意：我知道它总是在我身边。frequently频繁地

28、；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。故选D。13B句意：15年后，Flash消失(离开)了。aging变老的；gone消失的；missing失去的；deserted被遗弃的。故选B。14C作者在非营利组织做志愿者。search寻找；compete竞争；volunteer义务做；perform执行。故选C。15A句意：我花了大约3500个小时来照顾有特殊需要的儿童。attend to照料；meet with碰见；talk about谈论；bring up养育。故选A。16B句意：我学会了热爱我所经历的(旅程)。earth地球；journey旅程；holiday假日；s

29、treet大街。故选B。17C句意：我甚至接受了那些艰难的部分。fantastic极好的；absurd荒唐的；hard艰难的；pleasant令人愉快的。故选C。18A句意：正是它，不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。lead引导；force强迫；train训练；persuade劝服。故选A。19D句意：Flash的去世是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。fullest最满的；craziest最疯狂的；tiniest最微小的；saddest最伤心的。故选D。20B句意：但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，它以最好的方式永远改变了我。explain解释；transform改变；admit承认；describe描绘。

30、故选B。四、第一处：locallylocal。根据形容词修饰名词school可知应用local。第二处：去掉it。此处which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子做宾语， it多余。第三处：upon。from then on是固定短语， 意为“从那时起”。第四处：enjoyenjoying。此处为时间状语从句的省略， 完整句为“while I was enjoying some light music”。第五处：persuadingpersuaded。persuade在此做谓语动词，根据“one day”以及全文时态可知此句用一般过去时。第六处：preparing后加for。prepar

31、e for是固定搭配， 意为“为做准备”。第七处：AsThough/Although。句意：尽管我不高兴， 但是我明白父母的心思，听从了他们的建议。此处是让步状语从句， 应用though/although引导。第八处：advicesadvice。advice是不可数名词。第九处：BeforeAfter。根据语境可知用after。第十处：whathow。根据句子结构可知应用“how不定式”。五、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。1A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese fo

32、od which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of tonic food.”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。2C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving

33、 birth.”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。故选C。3B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。故选B。4C标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness.”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。故选C。