2021届高考英语一轮复习：七选五专题集训---社会现象类 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and helping all their children to learn to get along with people. The most important beginning is the development of trust. The infant (婴儿的) needs to know that there is someone

2、 who cares and provides for his or her needs. 1 ._2 Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family. The way you show love can be different for different people. What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child. Each per

3、sons needs should be respected. It is your responsibility to be an understanding person.There are different ways to show young children affection and love. It is easy to tell when it is direct, a hug or kiss, or the words“I love you.” 3 Young children respond better to demonstrating love. Use words

4、to describe love with action. In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children. As young children grow more independent, the people responsible need to understand these growing skills. But as important as it is to allow children t

5、he freedom to explore and be themselves, it is important to set limits for children. _4 ._5 Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony. Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.A. A hug is a physical need.B. Respect the childs self-esteem.C. Remember how important y

6、our child is to you.D. Many families dont stop to think about their values.E. Another way a person might show love is through actions.F. Each person in the family has a need for love and affection.G. Clearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily situations.2、_1 When

7、 a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 2 .The first and most basic level of wants involves food.

8、Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 3 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well s

9、atisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includ

10、es a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 4On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumer

11、s raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth levelprobably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for go

12、vernment action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.A. Then a third level appeared.B. Different people have different wants on each level.C. There are several levels of wants in ones life.D. When there is mo

13、ney enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appearsE. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.G. Human wants seem endless.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A p

14、eer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life,whether you know it or not,just by spending time with you. _Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book a

15、nd now everyone reading it. However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way._Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they dont g

16、o along with the group._The idea that “everyones doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind. Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from w

17、hat she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!_ _Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stan

18、d firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better.A.Peers can have a good effect on one another.B.Peer pressure is the direct influence on people by peers.C.Good peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble.D.That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.E.Ma

19、ybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him.F.It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done.G.Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Want to volunteer?How do you pick

20、 the right volunteer experience for you? Ask yourself the following questions to determine which experience best fits your goals.What cause is important to you?Identify your greatest passions (酷爱). What is a problem you want to solve? Who are people you want to connect with?1. If you dont have answe

21、rs to those questions, dont worry. Thats where you just have to try and learn more about the cause, and see if it attracts you.2?The nonprofit (非盈利的) sector grows quickly. Understanding the organizational structure is important for a positive volunteer experience. Would you like to work in a larger

22、organization that might have more resources but is more rigid (严格的)? Or a smaller organization that has less financial support but many opportunities to serve?You also need to consider the leadership structure. Are they friendly, open, willing to give you opportunities? Do you see yourself enjoying

23、your day working with them? If you answer yes, then most likely you will have a positive relationship. They will want to see you grow and develop, and you will want to help them.3.How much time can you put?4. Often, volunteers comment that they benefit from giving a lot of their time and becoming a

24、part of the “nonprofit family.”However, you may only have time to help on weekends every now and then. Thats great, too.5.Youve got a heart to give. Now, take the time to think about how you want to volunteer. By being thoughtful, youll use your time well and get the most out of your experience.A. W

25、hat is the organization likeB. Its a “win-win” for everyoneC. Its just a different kind of experienceD. Sometimes you know, and sometimes you dontE. What companies are there in your neighborhoodF. Try to meet with the leader to make sure its a good fitG. Be realistic about the amount of time you can

26、 spend volunteering5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people think only professionals一engineers, accountants, teachers, etc.一have careers._ Even if youve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and exp

27、eriences. Your schooling, your voluntary work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. _ During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as the full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a w

28、ork site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid._ Even someone who is self-employed has a job. An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills._ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs workin

29、g for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers._ We all play a numb

30、er of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.A.A role is

31、a part you play.B.Actually everyone has a career.C.In other words, your career is your life story.D.For example, computer programming is an occupation.E.As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.F.It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.G.The following is

32、 about your work, your family, and your life story.6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. 1 The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine h

33、ow youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.If someone in the

34、 chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. 2 You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect

35、the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Everyone was new to the network once. 3 When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, thi

36、nk twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 4 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. 5 Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortab

37、le with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.C. It is not polite to ask others personal

38、questions such as their age, sex and marital status.D. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.E. But try not to do so.F. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.G. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not

39、 be sure what to do or how to communicate.7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying (欺凌) is a problem in many schools. Maybe lots of you have ever come across school bullies. 1 Ignore the bully and walk away. Its definitely not a cowards response. Sometimes it can be harder than losing you

40、r temper. Walk tall and hold your head high. 2 Hold the anger. Who doesnt get really upset with a bully? 3 Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions. Work out your anger in other ways, such as through exercise or writing it down. 4 However you choose to deal with a bully, dont use ph

41、ysical force. Not only are you showing your anger, but you can never be sure what the bully will do in response. You are more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully. You can stand up for yourself in other ways, such as gaining control of the situation by walking a

42、way.Talk about it. It may help to talk to a guidance advisor, teacher, or friend. 5 Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when youre being bullied.A. Take charge of the situation.B. This type of body language means you are not easily harmed.C. Here are some thing

43、s you can do to fight bullying.D. Dont get physical.E. But thats exactly the response he or she is trying to get.F. Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.G. People above can give you the support you need.8、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多 余选项Are you happy with your appearance？

44、（1） Almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids in our class have had doubleeyelid operations，Zeng， a Senior 2 student from Chengdu， told Xinhua Zeng had the same surgery done this summer （2）From popular photoediting apps to plastic surgery， it seems that large eyes， pale skin and a skinny body are

45、 the only standard for beauty these days But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves？（3）According to Huxiu News，over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities， such as attending school， because they feel bad about their looks As much as 31 perc

46、ent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looksMany teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty， experts say （4）Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyre too dark， too fat， too

47、 short， or too tallHowever， trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious What troubles us is not just our imperfect looks，but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much（5） Plussize models are being featured in some fashion shows All of us should be just as confident as they areA

48、Beauty comes in all shapes and sizesBBody image anxiety is common among teenagersCGuys care just as much as girls do about their body imageDSome teenagers might feel negatively about their appearanceEShe and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautifulFIts not uncommon for teenager

49、s to feel confident about their appearanceGPerfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising TV shows and social media9、Most young learners are clever and showing a clear understanding. They are so full of energy that most activities you suggest are met with plenty of enthusiasm. However, thing

50、s are not so simple with all teens. . Use pen pals to motivate writing.If your teens are not enthusiastic about writing assignments, give them pen pals to write to. Writing to pen pals is a great introduction to what they may have to master later in life. Whether teens play sports or games, they alw

51、ays try their best. Give them 60 seconds to write down as many words related to a topic as they can. Tell them that whoever finishes a written exercise first or has the most correct answers gets to choose a video to watch or a song to listen to in class.Recognize their gifts and skills. Take your ti

52、me to get to know them and discover what their gifts are. Ask a student who plays the guitar to bring it to the class and play it while the class are singing. Make the reading age appropriate. Get students excited about a reading assignment. Play something to improve listening comprehension. If you

53、play anything that typically comes with course materials, your teens will most likely ignore it and not hear a word. But you should also choose the ones they like.A. Give them a friendly competition.B. Most teens are talented at one thing or another.C. They go about their tasks with little enthusias

54、m.D. Create as many meaningful activities as possible.E. Here are some ways to increase your teens motivation.F. The best way to motivate them to listen is by playing songs.G. Make sure you choose materials that will arouse their interest.10、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, studen

55、ts seem to be increasingly glued to their phones. Reading books is a great way to help fight thataddiction, but how can students get a good reading habit? _ If you want to start reading and arent quite sure where to go,_It doesnt matter what form of text it is, so long as its interesting. A good pla

56、ce to start is online articles._ Once youre comfortable with reading short pieces of text, move on to short novels or magazines. Its recommended that you pick books with awards, because thats probably a safe bet. Read step by step and consistently. Longer pieces of text and thick novels may seem int

57、imidating(令人胆怯的), but an important thing to remember is that you dont have to read the whole thing in one day._ Read a little every day. It doesnt matter if its 10 minutes or 30, so long as you actually sit down and read. Something that can help with this is that you get yourself a small cozy readin

58、g corner, so you can get in the mood to read. Also, bring your book everywhere. I mean it. _A. There are many websites with a variety of topics, ranging from animals to politics.B. Read it on the plane, in queues, instead of looking at your phone.C.What you have to remember to do is to be consistent

59、.D.Where can you go to look for books?E. Irecommend looking for things that interest you.F.Dont read too much at a time.G.Read right books.答案1、答案：AFEGB解析：略2、答案：GDAFE 解析：. 段落主旨题。根据下文中的“When a starving man gets a meal,he begins to think about an overcoat.”可知,人们的欲望是无止境的。. 细节过渡题。根据上文中的“The many wants of

60、 mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. ”可知,人们达到一个层次,又想更高的层次出现。.细节过渡题。上文提到两个层次,故此处指第三个层次。.细节过渡题。上文提到人们的需求,当然他们也需要美味的食物和时尚的衣服。. 细节过渡题。根据上文中的“.action against disease, ignorance,crime and prejudice. ”可知,我们现在需要确保健康、安全和休闲。 3、答案：A; E; G; D; F解析：语篇解读本文分析了孩子们屈服于同龄人压力的原因,并提出了解决办法.1.A 主旨句由下文的例

61、子“teaches you an easy wayto remember the planets in our solar system. Maybe you get others excited because of your favorite book and now.”可知,同龄人在一起时,彼此之间有着积极的影响。故A项符合。2.E细节句。上文介绍了同龄人之间的良性影响,由空前句 However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way.” 以及空后信息“ Maybe a kid in the neighborhood want

62、s you to steal with him.” 可知,此处举例说明了同龄人之间的不良影响。E项信息中的“ to skip classes” 与之匹配。3.G 过渡句.由上文信息“Some kids give in to peer pressure because., or because.”可知,本段分析了孩子们屈服于同龄人压力的原因,G项信息“Others may go along because.”与之匹配。4.D细节句。本段首句谈到“同龄人压力极其强大，难以逃脱”。空前信息再次强调它的威力之大,让人们把对的转变成不对的。D项对此作进一步的补充,故选D。5.F 过渡句。由下文信息“.c

63、an help you know the right thing to do. can help you stand firm, walk on and keep.” 可知,本段提出了解决问题的方法,即“如何摆脱同龄人压力的影响。故F项符合。4、答案：DABGC解析：略5、答案：1. B2. C3. F4. D5. A解析： 1.B 根据 Even if youve never had a paid job,you still have a career. 可知,事实上,每个人都有自己的事业。故选B。2.C 根据Your schooling, your voluntary work,and e

64、ven your relationships with your family are allbig parts of your career.可知,所有的一切都是你的事业。故选C。3.F 根据 But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.和 Even someone who is self-employed has a job.可知,它可以在工作地点、在家里或其他地方完成。故选F。4.D 根据 An occupation is a group of jobs wi

65、th similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.和 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services.选D。5.A 根据 We all playa number of roles in our lives and

66、 oui. mles often change over time.可知,我们在生活中都扮演着许多角色，并且我们的角色随着时间而改变。故选A。6、答案：BEGFC 7、答案：CBEDG解析：略8、答案：EBCGA解析：1E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据题目你对自己的外表满意吗？第二段第一句似乎大眼睛等是目前美容标准之一及空前第一句Almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids （单眼皮）in our class have had double eyelid operations Zeng had the same surgery done thi

67、s summer 我们班上几乎所有的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术曾荫权今年夏天也做了同样的手术可知，E项做过手术的曾荫和她的许多同学相信大眼睛漂亮，符合题意，故选E2B考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力本小题是一段的中心根据下文over six in 10girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities， such as attending school， because they feel bad about their looks可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意由此可知，B项

68、外貌焦虑在女生中很常见符合题意故选B3C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据第四段的Boys dont usually talk about body image problems as much as girls，but that doesnt mean they dont have them可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌形象问题，但这并不意味着他们没有也就是说男孩也有身体焦虑分析选项可知C项（男孩也与身体焦虑作斗争）符合题意故选C4G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据空前的专家说，许多青少年对自己的外表感到不安，因为他们相信不现实的美貌标准在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中，到处都是完美的

69、脸蛋和身材因此在青少年看到到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材，就会觉得自己有许多缺点，如自己太胖，太矮了分析选项可知G项 完美的面孔和身材在广告电视节目和社交媒体上随处可见，符合题意，故选G5A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力本空是一段的主旨根据空后的内容Plussize（大号的）models are being featured in some fashion shows All of us should be just as confident as they are可知，很高大的模特在一些时装秀中很有特色我们都应该像他们一样自信由此分析选项A项 美来处于不同的体形和高矮胖瘦，符合题意，故选A9、答

70、案：EABGF解析：略10、答案：1. G2. E3. A4. C5. B解析： 本文是一篇议论文。如今低头族已成为一种普遍现象,要克服手机瘾,可以用读书的方式来解决:本文主要讲述了怎样养成良好的读书习惯。1.G主旨句。小标题的选择首先看其他小标题的特征,由此可推测此小标题是祈使句,又根据原词复现法可知, books在第二段中出现,结合第二段内容,主要告诉人们读什么样的书,可确定G为正确选项。2.E 细节句。同根词复现法。本空后面一句中有 interesting而E选项里正好有interest,两结合本空前面的if从句内容“如果你想开始阅读,但又不确定去哪儿找阅读材料”可知,空格处表示“那么我

71、推荐你找一些让你感兴趣的书来读”,故E为正确选项。3.A过渡句。本空前面一句中出现了online articles,而选项A里有websites与online意义相关联。a variety of topics与articles意义相关联.故A为正确选项。4C 主旨句。根据小标题 Read step by step and consistently.可知,要循序渐进以及持之以恒,故C为正确选项。F 项干扰性极强,若选F,与后面一句衔接自然, 但缺少了持之以恒这个内容,与小标题及本段中心不符, 故F选项错误。5.B细节句。I mean it.意为“我是认真的。”本空是要对bring your book everywhere进行解释说明,故B为正确选项。