2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 专题四 第三节 重难增分三 定语从句与名词性从句练习（含解析）.doc

1、定语从句与名词性从句.单句语法填空1My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter.2But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3What we used to see as something impossible is now

2、 becoming a reality.4The Merry Men include a king called Richard .In the story，the king hides his identity and joins the Merry Men because he wants to see whether/if Robin Hood is corrupt.5It gives us great delight that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.6You dont know what_a

3、 letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but complaints.7It is not a problem whether we can win the battle；its just a matter of time.8The student completed this experiment to make _what_Professor Joseph had said come true.9The majority of the ads were also promoting extracurricular educa

4、tion institutions，which_have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students.10After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country where_she was born.单句改错1The reason why he was absent was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.答案：The reason

5、why he was absent was he missed the train by one minute this morning.2That occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend.答案： occurred to her that she might as well talk it over with her friend.3Its a black square suitcase，what is just as big as a schoolbag.答案：Its a black square

6、 suitcase， is just as big as a schoolbag.4No one knows what soon the result will be announced.答案：No one knows soon the result will be announced.5She told them her husband had taken the money and never told her how he did with it.答案：She told them her husband had taken the money and never told her he

7、did with it.语法填空(2020太原模拟二)A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of a science fiction film.However，that is exactly 1._four new species of sharks move across the seafloor.They 2._(discover)by a team of scientists during a 12year study，led by Dr.Chris

8、tine Dudgeon from Australias University of Queensland.The species 3._(find)in the tropical(热带的)waters near Australia belong to the Hemiscyllium，the same family as the previously known five species.The sharks have evolved 4._(survive)in lowoxygen environments，enabling them to hunt during low tides.Th

9、e researchers hold the belief that 5._ability to use fins(鳍)to walk across the water affords the sharks a great advantage 6._the smaller animals they hunt.A DNA analysis of skin samples from the live sharks offers 7._(evident)that walking sharks broke away from their gliding(滑动)brothers and sisters

10、8._(million)of years ago and gradually became a 9._(complete)different species.Dudgeon and her team believe walking sharks are the 10._(young)kind of sharks on Earth!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。讲述了研究人员在澳大利亚附近水域发现了四个新的鲨鱼物种，这些鲨鱼不是在水中游泳，而是在海底用鳍行走。1解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。然而，那正是这四个新鲨鱼物种在海底移动的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表示“如何”，故填how。答

11、案：how2解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。they和discover存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：were discovered3解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词belong to，此处应填非谓语动词形式。species和find存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示动作已经完成，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：found4解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词have evolved，故空处是非谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处表示进化的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。答案：to survive5解析：考查冠词/代词。ability后有定语对其进行解释说明，表

12、示这四个新鲨鱼物种行走的能力，故应是特指，要用定冠词the。此处也可用their表示所属关系。答案：the/their6解析：考查介词。advantage意为“优势”，表示“比有利”时，advantage后常用介词over。答案：over7解析：考查词性转换。空处作动词的宾语，故填名词evidence“证据”，它在这里是不可数名词。答案：evidence8解析：考查数词。此处表示“数百万”，应该用millions of。答案：millions9解析：考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词，故填completely“完全地”。答案：completely10解析：考查形容词最高级。根据后面表示范

13、围限制的介词短语of sharks on Earth可知，此处应用形容词最高级。答案：youngest.短文改错(2020江西五校协作体二次联考)When I was six years old，my grandpa brought to home a colorful schoolbag for me.I carry the new empty bag on his shoulders like a valuable possession for an hour.When I put it on the table，I heard a loudly sound from the inside

14、.I searched every corner when something might hide，eventually see a little toy car and a red fish.Today my tiny red fish are unable to swim in water anymore.The toy car cant move in funny circles，too.However，I can still feel the great joy of receiving the gift in the schoolbag.Thank you，Grandpa，for

15、bringing me such impressive memory!答案：When I was six years old，my grandpa brought home a colorful schoolbag for me.I the new empty bag on shoulders like a valuable possession for an hour.When I put it on the table，I heard a sound from the inside.I searched every corner something might hide，eventually a little toy car and a red fish.Today my tiny red fish unable to swim in water anymore.The toy car cant move in funny circles，.However，I can still feel the great joy of receiving the in the schoolbag.Thank you，Grandpa，for bringing me such impressive memory!