2021届高考英语二轮创新复习 题型重组练（四）练习（含解析）.doc

1、题型重组练(四)(限时30分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第148页.阅读理解A(2020山东省泰安市第二次模考)The recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students.Learning is an ongoing process，and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.Exam Vocabulary BuilderLearning new English word

2、s is not difficult anymore when you have Exam Vocabulary Builder on your smartphone.Apart from learning new words with meaning，you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence.Moreover，you can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels.QuizletQuizlet is a simple app that

3、allows you to learn anything，create your own study sets，and improve your class grades by studying with flashcards.Itll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way.Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic，try Quizlet and see how things work out.Exam C

4、ountdownIf youre feeling distracted(分心的)when the exams draw near，you might need Exam Countdown app.There might be a possibility that you forgot to submit your last assignment before the finals.The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments，exams，quizzes，and presentations.

5、MyScript Smart NoteArent you quick enough to write notes in the classroom on your tablets QWERTY keyboard？No problem，because MyScript Note is the perfect solution for you to easily take notes on your tablet.It allows you to edit your handwriting with special gestures.Moreover，you can also add pictur

6、es to the text，math equations，PDF files，or sound.It also comes with downloadable language packs.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生来说非常实用的手机应用软件。1What do Exam Vocabulary Builder and MyScript Smart Note have in common?AThey both can be used for note taking.BThey both can be used with hand gestures.CThey both ca

7、n be used to test language skills.DThey both can be used for language learning.解析：细节理解题。根据文章对Exam Vocabulary Builder的介绍中的“Apart from learning new words with meaning，you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence.”和对Myscript Smart Note的介绍中的“It also comes with downloadable language packs

8、.”可知，这两款手机应用软件都可用于语言学习。故选D。答案：D2Which is a good choice for better managing and organizing your routine study?AQuizlet.BExam Countdown.CMyScript Smart Note.DExam Vocabulary Builder.解析：细节理解题。根据文章对Exam Countdown的介绍中的“The app acts like a scheduler where you can keep track of your assignments，exams，quizz

9、es，and presentations.”可知，B项正确。答案：B3Whats the text mainly intended to do?AIntroduce some wonderful learning methods for students.BProvide some good learning opportunities for students.CIntroduce some useful learning apps for students.DPromote some practical teaching apps for teachers.解析：写作目的题。通读全文尤其是

10、文章第一段“The recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students.Learning is an ongoing process，and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.”可以推断，本文主要是介绍几款对学生非常实用的学习应用软件。故选C。答案：CB(2020宜春5月模拟) Two years ago，aerospace manufacturer SpaceX sh

11、ocked the world by landing its reusable booster(助推器)enginethe biggest and most costly part of the rocket used to power spacecraft into low orbiton an autonomous drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean.Now，Californiabased startup Rocket Lab，has come up with an even more courageous idea: using parachutes and

12、 helicopters to capture the returning booster，or first stage as it is often called，in the air!Rocket Labs decision to avoid the propulsive or vertical(垂直的)landing used by SpaceX comes from its business model to keep its Electron rockets small and costeffective.Standing just 57 feet tall，they are des

13、igned to deliver smaller payloads(有效载重)of about 500 pounds for only $5 million a launch.In contrast，the Spaced Falcon 9 rocket measuring 229 feet tall can lift up to 50，000 pounds，costs about $62 million a mission.“Were not in the business of building mediumsized launch vehicles but small ones for c

14、ustomers to get on orbit frequently，” said Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck.Similar to other rockets，the Electron divides into two once it reaches outer space.While the top part，carrying the load，continues on to its final destination，the booster engine falls back to Earth.The company intends to fix a ballu

15、tea parachutelike braking deviceto quickly slow down the boosters supersonic speed(超声速)upon its return into the atmosphere.Once it slows down to a reasonable pace，a helicopter will grab the rocket from midair and put it onto an awaiting ship to transport to the companys headquarters.Beck said，“The g

16、rand goal here is that if we can capture the vehicle in wonderful condition，in theory，we should be able to put it back on the pad，charge the batteries up，and go again.”The idea，still in the concept stage，will become one step closer to becoming a reality during Electrons next launch，scheduled for som

17、etime in 3 years.“Engineers will carefully monitor the first stage as it returns，testing its ability to guide its landing withthe best way to slow down its speed，” said Beck.语篇解读本文是一则科技报道。文章主要介绍了航空航天制造商SpaceX的又一大胆构想用降落伞和直升机来接住宇宙飞船返回地球的助推器。4We can infer from the first two paragraphs that_.Awith a hei

18、ght of 229 feet，the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket can deliver a load of 50，000 tonsBsmall launch vehicles are designed by Rocket Lab to make its boosters economicalCSpaceX once successfully captured its rocket before it landed on a ship in the Atlantic OceanDan autonomous drone ship is used by Rocket Lab t

19、o transport the first stage解析：推理判断题。通过第二段第一句“Rocket Labs es from its business model to keep its Electron rockets small and costeffective.”可知，实验室决定避免助推器之前的那种降落方式，要使火箭变小且成本降低。A项来自第二段第三句，属于直接信息而非推断；从第一段第一句“SpaceX shocked the world by landing its reusable booster engine.on an autonomous drone ship in th

20、e Atlantic Ocean.”可知，C项表述有误；从第二句可知，D项信息张冠李戴，应该把an autonomous drone ship is used改为parachutes and helicopters are designed to be used。答案：B5What distinguishes the Electron from other rockets?AIt will be equipped with a ballute to reduce its landing speed.BIts booster engine falls back to the earth with

21、 the load.CIt divides into two the instant it enters outer space.DIt is loaded on a helicopter heading for the companys headquarters.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The company intends to fix a ballute.to quickly slow down the boosters supersonic speed upon its return into the atmosphere.”可知，the Electron将装备一个气球式降

22、落伞来降低其回到大气层的着陆速度。从第三段第二句可知，B项要去掉with the load，属于张冠李戴；根据第三段第一句可知C项信息正确，但这是相似点，答非所问；根据第三段第四句的“.a helicopter will grab the rocket from midair and put it onto an awaiting ship to transport to the companys headquarters.”可知D项的表述有误。答案：A6What will Rocket Labs following research focus on?AHow to capture the

23、booster engine without damaging its function.BWhen to slow down the first stage as it returns.CHow to cut the cost of each launch mission by calculation.DHow to make its rockets smaller and more reusable.解析：推理判断题。第三段最后一句Rocket Lab的CEO Peter Beck所说的话，可以推断出其研究将要聚焦于一个宏大的目标，即如何完美地接住回归的助推器之后还能对其进行再利用。答案：

24、A7In which column can you find this article in a piece of newspaper?ABooks & Art. BBusiness.CScience Fiction. DTechnology.解析：推理判断题。这篇报道主要介绍了航空航天科技的又一新构想及其成为现实的可行性，理应出现在报纸的科技栏目。答案：D.阅读七选五(2020济南5月模拟)Its impossible to provide an exact number of words in English，since new words are being added to the d

25、ictionary，and falling out of use constantly._1_The short answer is: about a million.Doubt you know anything even close to a million words？That number includes any number of legal，medical，scientific，and mechanical terms that most people will never meet in their daytoday lives._2_The “million” number

26、also includes the many，many words that have fallen out of use throughout the time._3_Consider the word “diddle”，a slang term from the 1700s that means “gin”Many English speakers would recognize “gin”，but far fewer would recognize “diddle”If a million words is the absolute upper level，how does that c

27、ompare with the general vocabulary of most English speakers？_4_Most Englishspeaking adults know between 20，000 and 30，000 words.And in addition to those many thousands of words，theyre probably able to comprehend a good 20，000 more just from context clues._5_You wont find a single dictionary that inc

28、ludes anywhere close to the total million words.One of the reasons is that generalusage dictionaries dont include lots of technical termsboth because of how uncommon they are and，in some cases，because of length.The longest word in the English language is a term from chemistry that is used to identif

29、y a certain kind of protein.It is 180，000 letters long.So you certainly wont see it in the dictionary.ABut whats the number?BMore than you might think!CThat doesnt amount to a whole lot，though!DThen，how many words are there in the book?EWhile words like these are very uncommon，they still count.FIf y

30、ou recognize these uncommon words，we sadly no longer use them.GThough removed from the dictionary，they still count as English words.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语中不可能提供确切的单词数量并说明了其原因。1解析：由第二段第一句“简而言之，答案是：大约一百万”可知，承接下文，A选项“但是数量是多少？”切题；该选项中的the number对应第二段第一句的about a million。答案：A2解析：由上一句“这个数字包括许多法律、医学、科学和机械术语，大

31、多数人在日常生活中永远不会遇到这些术语”可知，承接上文，E选项“虽然像这样的单词很少见，但它们仍然很重要”切题；该选项中的very uncommon对应上一句的most people will never meet in their daytoday lives。答案：E3解析：由上一句“百万这个数字还包括了许多，许多在这段时间里已经不再使用的词”和本段后两句的“想想diddle这个词，一个17世纪的俚语，意思是gin。许多讲英语的人会认出gin，但很少有人会认出diddle”可知，该空承接上下文，G选项“虽然已从词典中删去，但它们仍算作英语单词”切题。答案：G4解析：由下一句“大多数说英语的

32、成年人知道20 000到30 000个单词。”可知，该空承接下文，B选项“比你想象的还要多！”切题；该选项指与大多数英语使用者的一般词汇相比，词汇量很大。答案：B5解析：由下一句“你找不到一本字典，里面有接近一百万个单词”可知，该空承接下文，D选项“那么，这本书有多少字？”切题；该选项中的the book和how many words对应下一句的a single dictionary和the total million words。答案：D.短文改错(2020河南六市高三第二次质检)It is ten years that I began to show interest in collect

33、ing stamps.Now my collection of stamp covers almost every category，Chinese zodiacs，place of interest and historical people and events including.Believe it or not，from these small stamps I have learned much about which I cant get from textbooks.Meanwhile，I have made friends with those with same hobby

34、，with whom I constant share my opinions and feelings so long as Ive got a value new stamp.Collecting stamps is a fun and of course has greatly changed my life，bringing many advantages to my study so well as to my life.答案：It is ten years I began to show interest in collecting stamps.Now my collection

35、 of covers almost every category，Chinese zodiacs， of interest and historical people and events .Believe it or not，from these small stamps I have learned much about I cant get from textbooks.Meanwhile，I have made friends with those with same hobby，with whom I share my opinions and feelings so long as Ive got a new stamp.Collecting stamps is fun and of course has greatly changed my life，bringing many advantages to my study well as to my life.