2021届高考英语二轮复习 培优计划之高频短语对比精练10（含解析）.doc

1、高频短语对比练101. When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a _ for help.A. signalB. signC. symbolD. signature2. Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) _.A. breakB. improvementC. exceptionD. tradit

2、ion3. Scientists have made a major _ in the treatment of cancer.A. barrier B. breakthroughC. companion D. concern4. I cant stay out overnight without my parents_.A. obedience B. privacyC. affection D. approval5. -Madam, if you like I can give you a lift to the downtown area.- Thats a very kind _.A.

3、service B. offer C. promise D. choice6. - What is the _of graduate students going to university in your school?-About 98 percent.A. number B. sizeC. percentage D. amount7. Some netizens to the accident in Chongqing really shocked us.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. accentD. attack8. I am considering changin

4、g my job or trying for a/an _.A. occasion B. recommendationC. promotion D. population9. The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) _ of reasons.A. range B. varietyC. series D. amount10. I cannot play guitar like I used to as my fingers have gone sense from _ of practice.A. need B.

5、 wantC. fall D. lack11. - What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldos signing for Juventus?- His experience and range of skills will add a new _ to the team.A. extensionB. foundationC. occupationD. dimension12. Father broke into a violent _ at the sight of his son being beaten by a big man and charged s

6、traight at him.A. passion B. inspirationC. friction D. occasion13. The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no _.A. effort B. effectC. affect D. perfect14. The movie once _ a whole generation of people. It was proved to be of much _ in the education of people.A. affected; effect

7、B. effected; affectC. effected; effect D. affected; affect15. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. impressionB. situationC. decisionD. position16. One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa, who earned her _ for helping the poor in I

8、ndia.A. revenues B. reputation C. discrimination D. determination17. Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional _on the air-conditioning system.A. weight B. anxietyC. load D. tiredness18. There are two methods of_ manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives.A. creation B. production

9、C. instruction D. demonstration19. As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A. reputationB. instructionC. adjustmentD. preference20. The _ on her face suggested that she was not satisfied with our work.A. impression B. sightC. appearance D. expressio

10、n21. England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _ to our daily lives.A. collision B. dimensionC. dilemma D. privilege22. In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the _ and depths of the characters person

11、alities.A. dimensionsB. certificatesC. occupationsD. consciences23. Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York.How do you do? Im very delighted to make your _.A. identificationB. acquaintanceC. familiarityD. identity24. _ gravity holds things together, some

12、 unknown _ is working across the universe to pull everything apart.A. While; forceB. When; powerC. As; energyD. Since; strength25. I try to make him understand that Im not interested in him, but he never gets the _.A. informationB. messageC. wordD. news26. I just wonder how he can feed a family of e

13、ight on such a low _.A. basisB. stageC. incomeD. track27. To their_，someone had found the keys and handed them in.A. mercyB. incidentC. attentionD. relief28. The cruel king showed no _ and killed all the prisoners.A. reliefB. endingC. painD. mercy29. The farmers suffered a heavy_because of the terri

14、ble storm.A. zoneB. harmC. lossD. insect30. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.A. rewards B. vacationsC. health D. honor31. Linda didnt get there on time because of the bad weather. Additionally, her car was in poor _A. s

15、ituationB. positionC. conditionD. direction32. Randy did everything he could to reinforce his _ with his kids.A. bonds B. abstractsC. burdens D. capability33. Normally, if you have a/an _ on your car, you neednt pay for your repairs.A. insurance B. arrangementC. treatment D. emotion34. After several

16、 days of survey, the police still didnt know the _ of the killer.A. process B. defenseC. identity D. dictation35. His first speech as president made a strong _ on his audience.A. attention B. depressionC. tradition D. impression36. Everyone involved in the filming enjoys working in such beautiful .A

17、. surrounding B. surroundingsC. situation D. condition37. As far as Im concerned, you should read more literature to enrich your _.A. identityB. powerC. vocabularyD. accent38. Every mother has _ for her children.A. affectionB. affectC. effectD. effectiveness39. Could it be possible to make an _ (预约)

18、 with Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow?A. appreciationB. arrangementC. applicationD. appointment40. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones_.A. financeB. characterC. altitudeD. principle41. All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced teacher.

19、A. stageB. rewardC. titleD. guidance42. The aim of these activities is for people to be happy, so that there are no more wars or _.A. shortcomingB. violenceC. shelterD. disadvantage43. I might buy a TV，if I can find a _in the sales.A. medal B. painC. bargain D. motto44. One should take for what he h

20、as done.A. action B. placeC. responsibility D. importance45. He defeated the other competitors and won the world_ for the high jump.A. trackB. titleC. judgeD. headline答案与解析1. A【解析】考查名词。句意：当船长发现该船在迅速下沉时，他命令手下发出求救信号。signal信号，符合语境。sign符号，手势；symbol象征；signature签名，签字，署名。故选A。2. C【解析】考查名词。break间断，破裂； improv

21、ement提高，改善； exception例外； tradition传统。句意为：通常情况下，“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。由Usually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物)，例外。故选C。3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破。A. barrier障碍物；B. breakthrough突破；C. companion同伴；D. concern关心。短语make a breakthrough突破。故选B。4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有父母的同意，我不能在外面过夜。A. obe

22、dience服从；B. privacy隐私；C. affection影响；D. approval同意。故选D。5. B【解析】名词辨析。A. service服务； B. offer提议； C. promise许诺； D. choice选择。句意：夫人，如果您愿意，我可以载您到市中心。这是一个非常好的提议。结合句意可知答案为B。6. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. number数字；B. size尺寸；C. percentage百分比；D. amount数量；句意：你们学校毕业生进入大学的比例是多少？大约百分之98。根据回答可知前句对进入大学的百分之进行提问。故C项正确。7. B【解析】考查名词辨

23、析。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。A. altitude海拔；B. attitude态度；C. accent口音；D. attack袭击。根据句意可知，此处指“网民的态度”。故B选项正确。8. C【解析】考查名词。A. occasion时机，场合；B. recommendation推荐；C. promotion提升；D. population人口。句意：我正在考虑换工作或谋求晋升。结合句意可知答案为C。9. B【解析】考查名词。句意：“由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。”a variety of.表示“各种各样的” 之意。而a range of .表示“一系列的”

24、，a series of表示“一连串的”；an amount of表示“很多的”，其后接不可数名词。故选B。10. D【解析】考查名词。A. need需要；B. want想要；C. fall落下；D. lack缺乏。句意：我不能像以前那样弹吉他了，因为缺乏练习，我的手指失去了知觉。故选D。11. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。A. extension延长，伸展；B. foundation根基，基础；C. occupation职业，占据； D. dimension尺寸； 容积； 内容；维度； 范围； 方面；根据句意可知D项正确

25、。12. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. passion激情，盛怒；B. inspiration激励，灵感；C. friction摩擦；D. occasion时机，场合；句意：看见儿子被一个大人揍了，父亲盛怒地冲了进来，径直冲向他。根据句意可知A项正确。13. B【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：他建议用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。effort努力；effect影响，效果（名词）；affect影响（动词）；perfect完美的。be of no effect没有效果。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。14. A【解析】考查动词和名词词性。句意：这部电影曾经影响了整整一代人。它被证实对育人

26、有很大的影响。affect v.影响；effect n.影响，结果。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空在句中作谓语，故填动词affected；第二空，介词of后用名词，故填effect。结合选项可知，A项正确。故选A。15. A【解析】考查名词辨析。impression印象；situation情形，情况；decision决定；position位置，职位。句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。make an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。16. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不

27、起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A. revenues 收入；B. reputation名誉，声誉；C. discrimination歧视，区别；D. determination决心。根据句意可知选B。17. C【解析】句意：来自阳光的额外热量可以增加空调系统的工作负荷。A. weight 重量； B. anxiety 焦虑；C. load 负担； D. tiredness 疲倦。根据题干中的Extra warmth from sunlight可以得知会增加空调的工作负担。故选C。18. B【解析】考查名词。句意：产品制造有两种方法：一种使用剪刀，另一种使用刀具。A. creatio

28、n创造；B. production产品；C. instruction指导，训练；D. demonstration示范，证明。故选B。19. D【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名幼儿园教师，她在对待自己照顾的孩子时尽量不表现出偏爱。A. reputation名声；B. instruction指令；C. adjustment调整；D. preference偏爱。结合句意可知答案为D。20. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:她脸上的表情表明她对我们的工作不满意。impression印象; sight情景,视力; appearance表面,外表;expression表情。根据句意可知此处选表情（expre

29、ssion），A、B、C不符合句意，故选D。21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。collision碰撞；dimension方面；dilemma困境；privilege特权。句意：英国是一个多元文化的社会，它欢迎为我们日常生活增添内容的各种文化。故选B。22. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并上色，以助于展示人物个性的广度和深度。A. dimensions规模，大小；B. certificates执照；C. occupations职业；D. consciences良心。故选A。23. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜

30、。你好，很高兴认识你。A. identification身份证明；B. acquaintance相识；C. familiarity熟悉；D. identity识别。make ones acquaintance of sb是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选B。24. A【解析】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A. While当时候；force力量，力气；B. When当时候；power权力；C. As因为；energy精力；D. Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。25. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. infor

31、mation信息；B. message消息，启示；C. word消息；D. news新闻。句意：我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他从来没有领会。get the message=understand what is wanted or meant。故选B。26. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是疑惑这么低的收入怎么养活8口之家。basis基础，stage阶段，income 收入，track轨迹，由wonder可知，疑惑“这么低的收入养活8口之家”。故选C。27. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他们宽慰的是，有人找到了钥匙并还给了他们。mercy怜悯；incident事件；atten

32、tion注意；relief宽慰。to ones relief“使某人宽慰的是”，故选D。28. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：残忍的国王毫不怜悯并杀死了所有的囚犯。A.relief 宽慰；B.ending结局；C.pain痛苦；D.mercy怜悯。show no mercy to“毫不怜悯”。故选D。29. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：因为剧烈的暴风雨，农民遭受了沉重的损失。A. zone 区域； B. harm 危害； C. loss损失； D. insect昆虫。暴风雨让农民遭受了沉重的损失。故选C。30. B【解析】考查名词辨析。reward报酬,酬金,酬谢；vacations假期

33、；health健康；honor荣誉,敬意。句意“那个夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天集合、练习传球和踢足球”，根据句意可知选B项。31. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，Linda没能准时到那。此外，她的车况不佳。A. situation 形势； B. position 位置；C. condition 状况； D. direction 方向。根据四个选项可知，她的车的状况不好，故选C。32. A【解析】考查名词。句意：Randy尽其所能加强他与孩子们的友好关系。A. bonds关系；B. abstracts摘要；C. burdens 负担； D. capability

34、才能。故选A。33. A【解析】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，如果你的车有保险，你就不必为修理费买单。A. insurance 保险；B. arrangement安排；C. treatment 对待；D. emotion情感。故选A。34. C【解析】考查名词。句意：经过几天的调查，警方仍然不知道凶手的身份。A. process过程； B. defense防卫；C. identity身份；D. dictation听写。故选C。35. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的总统就职演讲给他观众们留下了深刻印象。A. attention注意力；B. depression抑郁；C. tradition

35、传统；D. impression印象。本句为短语made a strong impression on 给.留下深刻印象，故选D。36. B【解析】考查名词。句意：每个参与拍摄的人都喜欢在这样美丽的环境中工作。A. surrounding环境 B. surroundings环境，周围的事物；C. situation 境况；D. condition条件。故选B。37. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：据我所知，你应该多读文学著作扩大你的词汇量。A. identity身份；B. power权力；C. vocabulary词汇；D. accent口音。根据常识可知，读文学著作能丰富词汇，故选C。38.

36、 A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。have affection for，为固定搭配，意为“深爱着，对.衷爱”，故选A。39. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天什么时候可以和克林顿先生预约吗？make an appointment with意为“与预约”，故选D项。40. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅仅能够加强一个人的力量，也能够培养一个人的性情。A. finance金融；B. character性格，品质；C. altitude态度；D. principle原则。练习中国功夫培养一个的性格品质。故选B。41. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们所

37、有的活动都是在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行的。A. stage阶段，舞台；B. reward报酬，报答；C. title冠军，标题；D. guidance指导，引导。此处指在有经验的老师的指导下，故选D.42. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些活动的目的是让人们快乐，为了不再有战争或暴力。与wars并列，指战争或暴力。故选B。43. C【解析】句意：如果我在减价的时候可以找一个便宜货的话，我想买个电视。A. medal奖牌；B. pain疼痛；C. bargain便宜货；D. motto座右铭。故选C。44. C【解析】句意：一个人应该对自己的所作所为负责。action行动；place和take连用意为“发生”；responsibility责任，take responsibility for sth.表示“对负责”，符合语境；importance重要性。故选C。45. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他击败了其他竞争者，赢得了跳高世界冠军。A. track轨道；B. title冠军；C. judge裁判；D. headline标题。此处指赢得冠军，故选B。