2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十一）（含解析）.doc

1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（十一）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1. 售货员，职员2. 顾客，消费者3. 购物4. 广告5. 市场6. 现金7. 零钱8. 包装9. 质量10. 账单11. 讨价还价12. 购买，采购13. 消耗，耗费14. 付款15. 做广告，登广告16. 把算入，数数17. 保证，担保18. 摘，挑选19. 测试，检测20. 廉价的21. 昂贵的22. 贵重的23. 两者择一的24. 商业的25. 方便的26. 额外的27. 稍稍，轻微地28. 新鲜的2

2、9. 各种各样的二：相关短语 （1）1 大型购物中心2 被认为是3 娱乐中心4 开张；开业5 百货商店6 过度消费7 总面积有8 购物节9 特别折扣10 快递公司11 商品价值12 购物网站13 总收入14 崭新的15 网上购物16 备受青睐17 有关法律18 网络安全19 个人信息20 购物成瘾；购物狂21 负面影响22 经济困境（2）1. 免费2. 去购物3. 去逛商场/超市4. 购物中心5.旧货店 6. 打折7. 网上订购8. 网上购物9. 假冒商品10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)11. 糟糕的服务12. 团购13. 包装；包起来14. 以现金支付15. 通过信用卡支付16. 售空，卖完了1

3、7. 避免受骗18. 和某人砍价19. 大甩卖20. 高效方便21. 售货员22. 上升/下降23. 降低价格24. 花多少钱买某物25. 合计为 300元26. 出售，上市27. 由制成28. 在制造29. 冒险，碰运气30. 有可能31. 偶然，意外地32. 相反地33. 去购物34. 泄露，赠送，分发35. 至少36. 免费37. 以现金支付38. 团购39. 购物中心40. 和服务员砍价41. 不收费42. 售空43. 避免受骗 44. 高效率、方便45. 就某事向某人投诉三：相关句式1 华翔购物商场是一个大型室内购物和娱乐中心，被认为是购物者的天堂。2 建成后，该商场占地总面积为5.

4、7万平方米，将成为该市最大的购物中心。3 这是一个年轻人进行网上打折购物和庆祝单身的节日。4 显然，网上购物有它自己的优势所在，而最大的好处就是便利。5. 随着网上购物的增长，制定相关法律法规以确保网络安全也迫在眉睫。6. 为了解决这个问题，我建议采取以下有效措施。7. 很明显，网购有积极和消极两面。8. 随看互联网的发展,网上购物变得越来 越普遍。9. 我们的产品 Venus 笔记本电脑， 有着亮丽的外观，是一款高品质的、有完善功能的产品。10. 最令人称奇的是，你可以利用声音命令它 发出信息。11. 它不光容易操作和携带，价格也合理。四：相关写作假定你是李华，你在国外网上书店Landon购

5、买了一本英文原版小说Gone with the Wind，货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信，内容包括：1包装不完善导致封面有破损和污渍，书有缺页；2要求调换新书，尽快发货。注意：1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 五：相关阅读AMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassinati

6、on (暗杀) at the age of 15,she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free,safe,quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan,Afghanistan,India and Nigeria.

7、Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppre

8、ssion (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award,Malala said,“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who

9、 want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book,Malalas Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope,believing in magic,and making the world a better place.Malalas first book,her personal life story co-writte

10、n with Christina Lamb,I Am Malala:How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World,was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.1.Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund?A.To improve girls safety.B.To get young girls to school.C.To improve peoples living co

11、nditions.D.To win women lifetime education rights.2.Which of the following is Malalas opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?A.They are quite good at making investments.B.They are in greater need of peace than boys.C.They will play an important role in the future.D.They do more for the developmen

12、t of the world than boys.3.What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?A.She has a caring attitude.B.She is satisfied with her education.C.She feels powerless to change the world.D.She will have more supporters in the coming years.BIts amazing to consider the fact that today

13、,in western Michigan,people speak more than 120 languages.And its even more amazing for me to be part of helping many of those immigrant families.My family and I immigrated to the US in 1975.Weve lived for years in Grand Rapids,Michigan.Early on,I was interested in becoming a schoolteacher,but langu

14、age prevented me from doing well on tests.Most of the teachers were very kind,but one,pointing to a low score I had made,laughed at me,“You should have done better;youve been here a year already.”So I took English classes while continuing my education,and I graduated in 1980 from Grand Valley State

15、University as a licensed practical nurse.First I worked in a hospital,but I found the work didnt fit me.Then I worked with the United Nations helping immigrants and,later,worked as an interpreter and translator.Realizing there was a growing need here for my skill set,I started a business to help non

16、-English-speakers.That became my lifework.I employ some 250 interpreters and translators,some of whom are gifted in as many as seven languages.We are found in any place where words are spoken or written schools,hospitals,workplaces,etc.We mainly provide interpretation and written translation service

17、s.Our expertise in rare languages and dialects sets us apart;we can also translate papers in 30 different languages.Mercy Health is a health-care provider in western Michigan.It has praised our professionalism (专业素质) and quickness.We provide translation for languages often considered difficult to su

18、pport from Albanian and Assyrian to Zaghawa and Zulu.Besides,we can field 16 languages spoken in Myanmar and American Sign Language.Especially satisfying is serving the nearby Kentwood Public Schools.Twice a year,we partner with mothers and fathers attending parent-teacher meetings.We deal with 450

19、such meetings in just two or three days.4.What made the author fail to become a schoolteacher at first?A.Her skin color.B.Her English level.C.Her poor education.D.Her family background.5.Whats the purpose of the authors business?A.Offering jobs to immigrants.B.Serving public schools for immigrants.C

20、.Solving language problems for immigrants.D.Providing immigrants with language lessons.6.What does Mercy Health think of the services offered by the authors team?A.They should be appreciated.B.They need some improvement.C.They should be offered outside Michigan.D.They should get the attention of the

21、 public.7.What does the underlined word “field” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A.Point out.B.Deal with.C.Depend on.D.Write down.CIn May,my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs.After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants,Jess and I decided to try som

22、ething different.1 We got the idea from something we did last year.Jess and I both love to dance,and we have been taking dance lessons for years.One day last fall,my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter.2 First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few

23、steps.Because it was a girls party,we also brought in nail polish (指甲油).The girls really loved it!3 We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding.Jesss uncle knows how to make balloon animals and taught us how.4 Jess practices doing it a lot,so she is better at playing

24、magic tricks than I am.Before long,we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties,or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues (烧烤野餐).We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks.Now we have our own website.5 We love the name and we love being

25、our own boss.We enjoy working together to make our business better and better.A.People loved our idea so much.B.We decided to go into business for ourselves!C.We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.D.She thought we could organize a dance party,so we tried it.E.Jess and I thought of ways

26、to make our parties bigger and better.F.We have decided to work throughout the year,doing one party a week.G.Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.2021高考英语话题专项复习（十）教师版一：相关词汇1.clerk 售货员，职员2.customer 顾客，消费者3.shopping 购物4.advertisement 广告5.market 市场6.cash 现金7.c

27、hange 零钱8.package 包装9.quality 质量10.bill 账单11.bargain 讨价还价12.purchase 购买，采购13.consume 消耗，耗费14.pay 付款15.advertise 做广告，登广告16.count 把算入，数数17.guarantee 保证，担保18.pick 摘，挑选19.examine 测试，检测20.cheap 廉价的21.expensive 昂贵的22.valuable 贵重的23.alternative 两者择一的mercial 商业的25.convenient 方便的26.extra 额外的27.slightly 稍稍，轻微

28、地28.fresh 新鲜的29.various 各种各样的二：相关短语 （1）1shopping mall大型购物中心2be considered as 被认为是3entertainment center 娱乐中心4be opened 开张；开业5department store 百货商店6over consumption 过度消费7with/cover a total area of . 总面积有8Shopping Festival 购物节9special discount 特别折扣10delivery company 快递公司11value of goods 商品价值12shopping

29、website 购物网站13total income 总收入14brandnew 崭新的15online shopping 网上购物16gain popularity 备受青睐17relative law 有关法律18online security 网络安全19personal detail 个人信息20shopping addiction 购物成瘾；购物狂21negative effect 负面影响22financial problem 经济困境（2）1. free of charge 免费2. go shopping; do some shopping 去购物3. go to the su

30、permarket; go to the mall 去逛商场/超市4.shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores 购物中心6. discount (make a discount) 打折7. cyber ordering 网上订购8. on-line shopping 网上购物9. fake products 假冒商品10. (of) poor quality/high quality 质量糟糕/优异(的)11. poor service 糟糕的服务12. buy in group 团购13. wrap up 包装；包起来14. pay in cash 以现

31、金支付15. pay by credit card 通过信用卡支付16. be sold out 售空，卖完了17. avoid being cheated 避免受骗18. bargain with sb 和某人砍价19. on sale 大甩卖20. effective and convenient 高效方便21. shop assistant 售货员22. go up/go down 上升/下降23. bring down the price 降低价格24. spend money on sth; pay money for sth 花多少钱买某物25. add up to300 yuan

32、; amount to 300 yuan 合计为 300元26. on sale 出售，上市27. be made of/from 由制成28. be made in 在制造29. take a chance/take chances 冒险，碰运气30. There is a chance that 有可能31. by chance/accident 偶然，意外地32. on the contrary 相反地33. go shopping 去购物34. give away 泄露，赠送，分发35. at least 至少36. free of charge 免费37. pay in cash 以

33、现金支付38. buy in group 团购39. shopping center 购物中心40. bargain with attendant 和服务员砍价41.free of charge不收费42.be all sold out /out of stock售空43.avoid being cheated 避免受骗 44.effective and convenient 高效率、方便plain to sb about sth就某事向某人投诉三：相关句式1Huaxiang Shopping Mall, an indoor shopping and entertainment center,

34、 is considered as as hoppers paradise.华翔购物商场是一个大型室内购物和娱乐中心，被认为是购物者的天堂。2When the construction is completed, the shopping mall will cover a total area of 57,000 square meters, making it the largest shopping center of the city.建成后，该商场占地总面积为5.7万平方米，将成为该市最大的购物中心。3It is a holiday on which young people sho

35、p online with various special discounts and celebrate being single.这是一个年轻人进行网上打折购物和庆祝单身的节日。4Apparently,online shopping has its advantages, the biggest of which is convenience.显然，网上购物有它自己的优势所在，而最大的好处就是便利。5With the growth of online shopping, it is of great urgency that relative laws should be formulat

36、ed to ensure online security.随着网上购物的增长，制定相关法律法规以确保网络安全也迫在眉睫。6To solve this problem, I recommend that the following effective solutions be taken.为了解决这个问题，我建议采取以下有效措施。7. Evidently, shopping online have both negative and positive aspects.很明显，网购有积极和消极两面。8.With the fast development of the Internet, shopp

37、ing online is becoming more and more popular.随看互联网的发展,网上购物变得越来 越普遍。9.Our product, Venus laptop, with a charming appearance, is of high quality and has complete functions.我们的产品 Venus 笔记本电脑， 有着亮丽的外观，是一款高品质的、有完善功能的产品。10.What is most amazing is that you can order it to do things like sending messages wi

38、th your voice.最令人称奇的是，你可以利用声音命令它 发出信息。12. Not only is it easy to operate and carry but also the price of the product is reasonable.13. 它不光容易操作和携带，价格也合理。四：相关写作假定你是李华，你在国外网上书店Landon购买了一本英文原版小说Gone with the Wind，货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信，内容包括：1包装不完善导致封面有破损和污渍，书有缺页；2要求调换新书，尽快发货。注意：1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文

39、连贯；3信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam， I purchased a book Gone with the Wind in your online bookshop Landon for its convenience and goods service. I was very glad to receive it yesterday. However,when I opened the package, I was sorry to find something wrong with it.Firstly, the cover of the novel is

40、 broken and there are some dirty spots on it due to the poor packaging. In addition, some pages are missing, which makes it impossible to read.I would like you to change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible. Please do check the book and be careful with the packaging before hand thi

41、s time.I hope you can live up to the expectation of your customer.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua五：相关阅读AMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15

42、,she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free,safe,quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan,Afghanistan,India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls ar

43、e the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children a

44、nd young people and for the right of all children to education.Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award,Malala said,“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for th

45、ose voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book,Malalas Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope,believing in magic,and making the world a better place.Malalas first book,her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb,I

46、Am Malala:How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World,was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.1.Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund?A.To improve girls safety.B.To get young girls to school.C.To improve peoples living conditions.D.To win women

47、lifetime education rights.2.Which of the following is Malalas opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?A.They are quite good at making investments.B.They are in greater need of peace than boys.C.They will play an important role in the future.D.They do more for the development of the world than boys

48、.3.What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?A.She has a caring attitude.B.She is satisfied with her education.C.She feels powerless to change the world.D.She will have more supporters in the coming years.BIts amazing to consider the fact that today,in western Michigan,peo

49、ple speak more than 120 languages.And its even more amazing for me to be part of helping many of those immigrant families.My family and I immigrated to the US in 1975.Weve lived for years in Grand Rapids,Michigan.Early on,I was interested in becoming a schoolteacher,but language prevented me from do

50、ing well on tests.Most of the teachers were very kind,but one,pointing to a low score I had made,laughed at me,“You should have done better;youve been here a year already.”So I took English classes while continuing my education,and I graduated in 1980 from Grand Valley State University as a licensed

51、 practical nurse.First I worked in a hospital,but I found the work didnt fit me.Then I worked with the United Nations helping immigrants and,later,worked as an interpreter and translator.Realizing there was a growing need here for my skill set,I started a business to help non-English-speakers.That b

52、ecame my lifework.I employ some 250 interpreters and translators,some of whom are gifted in as many as seven languages.We are found in any place where words are spoken or written schools,hospitals,workplaces,etc.We mainly provide interpretation and written translation services.Our expertise in rare

53、languages and dialects sets us apart;we can also translate papers in 30 different languages.Mercy Health is a health-care provider in western Michigan.It has praised our professionalism (专业素质) and quickness.We provide translation for languages often considered difficult to support from Albanian and

54、Assyrian to Zaghawa and Zulu.Besides,we can field 16 languages spoken in Myanmar and American Sign Language.Especially satisfying is serving the nearby Kentwood Public Schools.Twice a year,we partner with mothers and fathers attending parent-teacher meetings.We deal with 450 such meetings in just tw

55、o or three days.4.What made the author fail to become a schoolteacher at first?A.Her skin color.B.Her English level.C.Her poor education.D.Her family background.5.Whats the purpose of the authors business?A.Offering jobs to immigrants.B.Serving public schools for immigrants.C.Solving language proble

56、ms for immigrants.D.Providing immigrants with language lessons.6.What does Mercy Health think of the services offered by the authors team?A.They should be appreciated.B.They need some improvement.C.They should be offered outside Michigan.D.They should get the attention of the public.7.What does the

57、underlined word “field” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A.Point out.B.Deal with.C.Depend on.D.Write down.CIn May,my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs.After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants,Jess and I decided to try something different.1 We go

58、t the idea from something we did last year.Jess and I both love to dance,and we have been taking dance lessons for years.One day last fall,my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter.2 First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few steps.Because it was a g

59、irls party,we also brought in nail polish (指甲油).The girls really loved it!3 We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding.Jesss uncle knows how to make balloon animals and taught us how.4 Jess practices doing it a lot,so she is better at playing magic tricks than I am.B

60、efore long,we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties,or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues (烧烤野餐).We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks.Now we have our own website.5 We love the name and we love being our own boss.We enjoy wo

61、rking together to make our business better and better.A.People loved our idea so much.B.We decided to go into business for ourselves!C.We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.D.She thought we could organize a dance party,so we tried it.E.Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigg

62、er and better.F.We have decided to work throughout the year,doing one party a week.G.Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.参考答案A1.B由第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可

63、知,这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。2.C由第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知,马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资,因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出贡献。3.A由第四段中马拉拉的话“It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is

64、 for those voiceless children who want change.”可知,她心系他人,关爱他人。B4.B由第二段中的“I was interested in becoming a schoolteacher,but language prevented me from doing well on tests.”可知答案。5.C由第一段中的“helping many of those immigrant families”和第四段中的“I started a business to help non-English-speakers”以及第五段中的“We mainly

65、provide interpretation and written translation services.”可推断,作者的公司主要帮助移民者解决在生活和工作中遇到的语言问题。6.A由倒数第二段中的“It has praised our professionalism and quickness.”可推断,Mercy Health认为作者的团队所提供的服务专业、及时,因此很欣赏。7.B由第五段中的“Our expertise in rare languages and dialects sets us apart;we can also translate papers in 30 dif

66、ferent languages.”和本段中的“We provide translation for languages often considered difficult to support”可知,作者的团队能够应对小语种和方言,能够完成其他机构无法实现的难度较大的工作,因此此处指,他们能应对缅甸的十六种语言和美式手语。C1.B由上文中的“Jess and I decided to try something different”和下文中的“We love the name and we love being our own boss.”可知,作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。2.DD项中的She指代上文中的my aunt,且本项中的we tried it呼应下文中的“First,we did a short dance show for them,then we taught the girls a few steps.”。3.E下文是对E项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的行动描述。4.GG项中的play magic tricks呼应下文中的playing magic tricks。5.C下文中的the name指代C项中的Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners。