2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题09 主谓一致（含解析）.doc

1、09 主谓一致（二轮复习）1.The old building in the city that is of high quality _.A.was sold at a cheap priceB.were sold at a cheap priceC.was sold at a low priceD.were sold at a low price【答案及总结】C句意：城市里的这个老建筑质量很好，可是以一个较低的价格出售了。这里要注意，不能选A，和price搭配的只能是高低，不能用cheap， 也不能用expensive。而B和D选项，be动词搭配错误，主语是building，是单数的概念。

2、2.The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year,which _ a burden for some of them.A.are；isB.are；areC.is；areD.is；is【答案及总结】 A 句意：大学估计，国际学生的生活费用是8，450左右一年，对一部分同学来说是一个负担。，第一空的主语是前面的living expenses是一个复数名词，故用are；第二空的主语是前面的which，which引导的定语从句补充说明前面的living ex

3、pense for international students are around 8，4508 a year这一件事，故用单数。答案选A。【总结】考查是主谓一致。本题涉及定语从句中的谓语动词与作主语的关系代词保持一致。【答案及解析】 C 句意：那个老建筑以很低的价格出售。主语是The house，with the furniture and two garages是后置定语，故谓语动词为was；价格用high，low修饰，故C选项正确。故选C。3.Among the children _ by the rich couple _ a clever boy called Tom.A.ado

4、pted; wereB.adapted; wereC.adopted; wasD.adapted; was【答案及解析】 C 句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”，adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt，主语是a clever boy是单数，系动词用单数was。故选C。4.The publication of Great Expectations,which_both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. A.is

5、B.areC.wasD.were【答案及解析】 C 句意：远大前程的出版增强了狄更斯作为一个杰出的小说家的地位，这本书得到了广泛的阅读和高度的赞扬。which引导定语从句，并在从句中作从句的主语，指代先行词Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去，故选C。5.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round for

6、ms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards【答案及解析】 B 句意：现在，骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。regardas把看作。cycling, along with jogging and swimming与regard构成被动关系，由along with连接的多个名词作主语时，谓语与along with前的名词保持一致，cycling是第三人称单数形式，故选B。6.Below _ an article about advertisements _ by a student for her Engli

7、sh project.A.are; writingB.be; to be writtenC.being; writtenD.is; written【答案及解析】 D 句意：以下是一篇关于广告的文章，是一名学生为英语课题写的。本句是倒装句，句子主语是an article，根据主谓一致的原则可知答案选D。后面_ by a student for her English project.是定语修饰an article。7.The teacher as well as the students who_fond of football,_ playing together.A.are; isB.are

8、; areC.is; areD.is; is【答案及解析】 A 考查主谓一致。句意：喜欢足球的老师和同学们正在一起踢足球。who引导的定语从句的先行词是students，故第一空的动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是the teacher as well asthe students，谓语动词与the teacher保持一致，用单数，故选A项。8.The foreign friends you referred to _looking forward to _around our city.A.are, being shownB.being, being shownC.being, showingD

9、.are, be shown【答案及解析】 A 考查主谓一致和looking forward to的用法。The foreign friends you referred to中的you referred to是The foreign friends的定语。主语The foreign friends是一个复数形式，所以谓语动词也应是复数形式，排除B.C。looking forward to 期待，盼望，to是一个介词，所以后面的动词应用ing形式。句意：你所提及的外国朋友期待被带领着游览我们的城市。故选A.9.The man as well as his horse _ crossed the

10、 river _ from Tokyo.A.which; comeB.that; comesC.who; cameD.that; come【答案及解析】 B 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。第一空考查定语从句先行词his horse关系词用that或which,第二空谓语动词用单三形式因为主语为The man as well as his horse动词形式按照as well as前的名词判断。这个人以及穿越河的马来自东京。选B。10.Now all the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A.encouragesB.enc

11、ourageC.is encouragedD.are encouraged【答案及解析】 D 句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据All the employees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里All the employees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。【总结】本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。11.Tommy is the one of the boys who _ the most leading role in our

12、school football team.A.playsB.playC.are playedD.are playing【答案及总结】 A 考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词结构是“one of the+复数名词”，引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。定语从句先行词结构是“the(only) one of the+复数名词”,引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。12.Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _ to lead their class _ asked to meet at the school gate before

13、6:30 in the morning.A.is; isB.are; isC.are; areD.is; are【答案及总结】 B 考查主谓一致。第一空“who _ to lead their class ”为修饰先行词teachers的定语从句，所以用复数are。第二空，作为谓语be asked 的一部分，单复数要依据主语而定，主语“Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers”中有as well as，所以谓语动词要与短语as well as前面的主语保持一致，且有and连接的两个单数名词前有each，no,every等修饰，该名词做主语时，谓语

14、动词要用单数。故选B。13.John,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film.A.knowsB.knowC.have knownD.am to know【答案及总结】 A 考查主谓一致。由 as well as, along with, with, together with, like, besides, in addition to，but连接两个人称代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的人称保持一致。故要与John 保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:约翰和我都知道那个演员将出席电

15、影的发布会。故选A。14.Generally, students inner motivation(动机)with high expectations from others important to their development.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案及总结】 A 句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机对。本句主语是“motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况所以用一般现在时，故答案为A。【总结】考查动词的时态和主谓一致，本句主语较长，但是只要找到核心词motivation就可以判断答案了。15.On the top of

16、 the hill _ many trees. A.standB.standsC.is standingD.have stood【答案及总结】 A 考查倒装句和主谓一致。，句意：山顶上有许多树。表示地点的介词短语On the top of位于句首，句子全部倒装。与主语many trees一致，故选A。【总结】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握倒装句和主谓一致这两个知识点的具体应用。16.About _ of his spare time _ spent in reading.A.third-fifths; areB.three-fifths; isC.three-fives; ar

17、eD.three-fifth; is【答案及总结】 B 考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致。英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是一，则分母直接用序数词原形；如果分母大于一，则序数词要加s变成复数。主语为抽象名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。17.Jane is the only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in China now.A.know; haveB.knows; hasC.knows; areD.know; is【答案及总结】

18、C 考查定语从句。此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers，指唯一的老师，从句谓语动词应用单数形式；第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为C项。18.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been【答案及总结】

19、 C 句意：自从1997年，上中国大学的留学生的数量一直稳定增长。since当“自从”讲，常与现在完成时连用。因为整个句子的主语是The number of（的数量），它作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选C。19.The number of private cars in China _ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them _ made in China.A.has been increasing; areB.have increased; isC.has been increased; isD.had increased; are【答案及总结】 A 根据since 2005，再根据动作是一直进行，所以用现在完成进行时，主语是The number of，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空主语是only 15 percent of them，them指cars，可知谓语动词用复数形式，句意：自从2005年以来，中国的私家车数量一直在增长，但是只有15%是中国制造的。故选A。