2021届高考英语二轮复习 语法复习专练 专题19 主谓一致（含解析）.doc

1、19 主谓一致（二轮复习）1. The computer,as well as telephone,_a so vital role in our daily life. A.is playingB.have playedC.are playing D.play 【答案】：Aas well as连接并列主语时，谓语的形式应同as well as之前的主语保持一致，所以该句谓语应同 The computer一致，用单数形式。 2. Most of his savings_in the Bank of China. A.has been kept B.is being kept C.have ke

2、pt D.have been kept 【答案】：D该句主语为most，指的是复数名词savings，所以谓语应用复数形式，并且saving和keep之间为被动关系，所以答案为D项。 3. _twenty dollars a big sum to her? I suppose so. A.Will beB.IsC.AreD.Were 【答案】：B表示时间、距离、金钱等的名词或名词短语作主语时，应看作整体，谓语用单数形式。 4. _was wrong. A.Not the teacher but the students B.Both the students and the teacher C

3、.Neither the teacher not the students D.Not the students but the teacher 【答案】：Dnot.but./neither.nor.连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致，both.and.连接并列主语时，谓语应用复数。根据空后的was判断，D项正确。 5. Three hours_enough for us to finish the task. A.areB.hasC.isD.were 【答案】：C 三个小时对于我们来说足够去完成这项任务了。这里三个小时看成是一段时间，看成一个真题，所以是单数的概念。总结：往往一段

4、时间，一段路程，都是单数的概念，be动词对应的用单数。6. The gas works_near the city. A.isB.areC.wereD.be 【答案】：A根据句意判断，该句中works指“工厂”，不是复数形式，所以谓语应用单数。 7. Many a student_the importance of learning a foreign language. A.have realized B.has realized C.have been realizedD.has been realized 【答案】：B该句主语为a student，many为修饰语，所以谓语应用单数，并且

5、“学生”与“意识到”为主动关系，所以答案为B项。 8. More than one worker_dismissed. A.have beenB.areC.has beenD.has 【答案】：C该句主语为one worker，more than为修饰语，所以谓语应用单数，并且“工人”与“开除”为被动关系，所以答案为C项。 9. One or perhaps more pages_. A.is missingB.has been missed C.are missingD.was missing 【答案】：C该句谓语应同靠近的主语more pages保持一致。 10. All that can

6、 be done_. A.has done B.has been done C.have doneD.have been done 【答案】：Ball既可以代表不可数名词，也可以代表可数名词复数，要根据具体的语境判断。该句all表示抽象意义“一切”，谓语应用单数，并且all和do之间为被动关系，所以答案为B项。 11. The surroundings of his house_clean now. A.isB.areC.wasD.were 【答案】：B该句的主语为复数名词surroundings，of his house为定语，所以谓语应同surroundings保持一致，用复数形式。 12

7、. Every means_tried but without much result. A.has beenB.have beenC.areD.is 【答案】：Ameans用作名词表示“方式，手段”时，单、复数形式相同，在具体的语境中可根据修饰语等判断其数的形式。该句means由every修饰，说明是单数，并且后面“没有结果”说明已经试了，所以答案为A项。 13. Each man and woman_the same rights. A.hasB.haveC.hadD.is having 【答案】：Aeach修饰主语时，即使是并列主语，谓语也要用单数形式，并且该句不强调正在进行的动作，只是

8、表达一般情况，所以答案为A项。 14. The students_ Mr.Wang_ the best teacher in teaching maths. A.consider；as B.consider；being C.considers；/ D.considering；to be 【答案】：解析：句意为:“学生们把 王 老师看做是教学教得最好的老师。”根据主谓一致原则，排除C、D两项， consider.as.“把看做”。 【答案】：A 15. The writer and actor _invited to give us a report on plays in China yest

9、erday. A.are B.have been C.was D.were 【答案】：C 16. Each of you_responsible for the accident. A.amB.beC.isD.are 【答案】：Ceach为不定代词，作主语时，谓语应用单数形式。 17. Not only I but also David and Iris_fond of playing basketball. A.amB.is C.areD.was 【答案】：Cnot only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致，所以该句谓语应用复数形式。 18

10、. The manager or his assistant_planning to go. A.wereB.areC.wasD.be 【答案】：Cor表示选择关系，连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致。该句中表示“要么是经理，要么是助手”，即“两者之一”，所以谓语应用单数形式。 19. There_in this room. A.are too much furnitureB.is too many furnitures C.are too much furnituresD.is too much furniture 【答案】：Dfurniture意为“家具”，为不可数名词，所以答案为D项。