2021届新高考英语一轮复习外研版学案：第一编 必修2 MODULE1 OUR BODY AND HEALTHY HABITS WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits话题晨背分钟 填词并背记Several years ago, I had much food high in 1.fat and 2.rarely took exercise. 3.As a result, I became 4.overweight, which was too 5.awful for my lung. It was hard for me to 6.breathe. When I 7.lay down, it was hard for me to get up. I couldnt live a 8.n

2、ormal life. When I walked in the street, many people would stop to 9.eye me. My mother was 10.anxious about me and took me to see a doctor. The doctor advised me to change my 11.unhealthy 12.lifestyle, to 13.be on a diet and 14.take exercise. I 15.began with eating vegetables and fruit. Even the cap

3、tain of our school team allowed me to exercise with his team. Gradually, things 16.headed towards the better. The body was finally beginning to 17.pick up. I lost fifteen kilograms and I was not in 18.pain any more. Now I am 19.fit. Everything I have done 20.is connected with the healthy lifestyle.

4、If one member is 21.injured, I will take the place of him. I always 22.hear a friendly voice saying, “you are excellent.”几年前我吃了很多脂肪含量很高的食品，很少锻炼。结果，我太胖了，这对我的肺来说太可怕了，我呼吸困难。当我躺下后，我再起来就很难了，我不能过正常的生活。当我走在街上时，很多人盯着我看。妈妈为我担心，带我去看医生。医生建议我改变不健康的生活方式，进行节食并锻炼。我从吃蔬菜和水果开始。连我们校队的队长也允许我跟着他的队员训练。慢慢地，事情朝着好的方向发展了，我的身

5、体慢慢好转。我减了30斤，我身上不疼了。我现在很健康。我做的事情都与健康生活方式有关。如果有队员受伤了，我会顶替一会儿。我总能听到一个友好的声音说“你真棒！”基础词汇 查缺补漏1fit (adj.) 健康的；强健的 (v.) 适合，合身 (n.) 适合，合身2rare (adj.) 稀少的；罕有的rarely (adv.) 罕有；很少；不常3unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的；有碍健康的healthy (adj.) 健康的；有益于健康的health (n.) 健康；医疗；卫生4wealthy (adj.) 富裕的；有钱的wealth (n.) 财富；富裕5anxious (adj.)

6、焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiously (adv.) 焦虑地；忧虑地anxiety (n.) 焦虑；渴望；害怕6injure (vt.) 伤害injury (n.) 伤害；损伤injured (adj.) 受伤的；委屈的7pain (n.) 疼痛painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的8normal (adj.) 正常的；一般的abnormal (adj.) 不正常的；反常的9eye (vt.) 注视；观看 (n.) 眼睛；眼光；视力10breathe (vi.) 呼吸breath (n.) 呼吸的空气11prescription (n.) 处方prescribe (v.) 开(处方)；指示

7、12insurance (n.)保险insure (v.) 给保险；投保13be connected with 与有联系14get/catch a cold 感冒15take exercise 锻炼16be crazy about 迷恋17have a temperature 发烧18lie down 躺下19pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接20put . into . 将投入21as a result 结果22become ill 生病重点知识分钟diet n. 饮食；日常食物 vi. 按规定饮食(教材P1)单句语法填空It is said that Linda is a diet in

8、order to lose weight.Ive gained much weight recently. I have to go on diet. A (balance) diet and regular exercise are both important for your health. 答案：onabalanced单句写作在恢复健康之前，你必须按规定饮食。You will have before you get well again.答案：to dietfit adj. 健康的；强健的；能胜任的；适合的 v. (使)适合；合身(教材P1)单句语法填空The judges thoug

9、ht that she was fit (do) the job.It would be months before he was fit the job.But how could I help her fit us?Dont you think the clothes are nice fit?答案：to doforin witha选词填空(fit/suit/match)I want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers, though the style doesnt me.答案：fits; matches; sui

10、t单句写作如果你想保持健康，你就需要多锻炼。If you want ， you need to exercise more. 你应该把那件大衣裁得合身。You ought to have that coat tailored to .答案：to keep fitfit you (1)stay/keep fit 保持健康be fit for/to do sth. 适合；能胜任(做)某事(2)fit in (with sb./sth.) 适应；(和)相处融洽/相符合fit sb./sth. (for sth.) 使适合；使胜任(某工作)易混辨析(1)fit “适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申

11、为“吻合，协调”。(2)suit “适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。(3)match “和匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(教材P2)派生词：anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑；渴望；害怕单句语法填空Tom is anxious (know) what has happened. As graduation day drew near, the students were all (anxious) preparin

12、g for their final exam.Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer (anxious) or depression.答案：to knowanxiouslyanxiety单句写作杰克仍然禁不住为他的求职面试担心。Jack still cant help his job interview.双方都急着想尽快签署协议。Both sides the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.答案：being anxious a

13、boutwere anxious that(1)be anxious about/for . 为担心be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事be anxious that . 渴望be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事(2)with anxiety 焦虑地易混辨析anxious强调担心或焦虑，对结果感到不安。而eager强调对成功的渴望或进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。injure vt. 伤害(教材P2)派生词：injury n. 伤害；损伤injured adj. 受伤的；委屈的单句语法填空 injured we

14、re rushed to hospital in an ambulance.Tom was taken to hospital with several (injure) to his legs and arms.答案：Theinjuries单句写作在战斗中负伤后，他又在一次事故中受了伤，这使他妻子很受伤害。After being in the fighting, he was in an accident, which his wife very much.如果你那样锻炼的话，你会受伤的！If you exercise like that, youll ！答案：wounded; injure

15、d; hurtdo yourself an injury(1)do sb. an injury 伤害某人(2)the injured 伤者易混辨析(1)injure主要指在偶然事故中受伤。(2)hurt既可指肉体的伤害也可指精神上的伤害，还可指比较轻的疼痛。hurt本身还可作名词指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。(3)wound也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。pain n. 疼痛(教材P2)派生词：painful adj. 令人疼痛的单句语法填空Take these medicines if youre pain.Her shoulder is still

16、(pain) and she plans to ask for leave.We must spare no pain (finish) the task on time.I dont know exactly, but I have pain here in the stomach.答案：inpainfulto finisha单句写作除非你尽力准备，否则你就不能在比赛中获胜。Unless you ， you wont win the match. 尽管忍受着剧痛，他仍设法呼救了。Despite ， he managed to call for help.答案：take pains to pr

17、eparebeing in great pain(1)have pains/pain/a pain in the身体部位 部位疼be in pain在痛苦中，在苦恼中(2)spare no pains to do 不遗余力/全力以赴做take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事，十分努力地做某事名师点津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的痛苦时，可数、不可数均可；指“努力；辛苦”时要用复数形式。eye vt. 注视；观看 n. 眼睛；眼光，视角(教材P2)单句语法填空He couldnt help (eye) the cakes hungrily.Ive never

18、had much of eye for fashion.Mary offered to keep an eye my baby while I was away.A crowd of local children gathered around, and (eye) us in silence.答案：eyeinganoneyed单句写作这个男孩对画有鉴赏力，这使得他的父母很高兴。The boy pictures, which makes his parents very happy.答案：has an eye forbreathe vi. 呼吸(教材P5)派生词：breath n. 呼吸的空气

19、单句语法填空The animal was still (breath), so we knew it was still alive.The audience held their (breathe) to see who would win the gold medal.He had an illness after (breathe) in coal dust for many years.答案：breathingbreathbreathing单句写作医生告诉她深吸一口气然后将气呼出。The doctor told her to deeply and then .当老师宣布竞赛结果时，我们

20、都屏住呼吸。We all when the teacher announced the results of the competition.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。They reached the company only to be told they were fired. 答案：breathe in; breathe outheld our breathout of breath(1)breathe in/out 吸/呼气(2)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸out of b

21、reath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地(表状态)lose ones breath喘不过气来(表动作)be connected with 与有联系；与有关系(教材P1)单句语法填空The two subjects are closely connected each other. There is a close (connect) between pain and tension.The police are questioning two men (connect) with the robbery.Smoking has close connection with cancer.答案：wi

22、thconnectionconnecteda单句写作他做的所有事情都与农业有关。Everything he has done farming.他们把煤气炉与煤气管连起来了。They the gas stove the gas pipe.汤姆显然和此案没有关系。Tom apparently the case.两名男子因涉嫌此次袭击而被逮捕。Two men have been arrested the attack.答案：is connected withconnected; with/tohas no connection within connection with(1)be connecte

23、d with/to . 与相连接；和有关系connect . with/to . 将和连起来；把和联系起来(2)have (no) connection with 与有(无)联系in connection with 与有关名师点津表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与有联系；与有关”时，后接with而不接to。pick up (用车)接某人 (教材P6)写出下列句中pick up的含义Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. Pick yourself up. Co

24、urage is doing what youre afraid to do. Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog. I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year. I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. The train was gradually picking up speed. 答案：拿起；拾起(使)

25、精神振奋接(人/物)学会接收(信号)(情况)改进；好转加快(速度)单句写作认真观察，看看你能否从照片上认出我。Watch carefully and see if you can in this photo.答案：pick me out(1)pick up 学会，获得；染上(疾病)；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起(2)pick out 挑出，选出；辨认出巧学妙记pick up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；拿起捡起开车接，接收收听视野开；好转改善又增强，学到东西也偶然；若能买到便宜货，想必心情会很high。 When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towa

26、rds the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。(教材P2)单句语法填空I saw him (walk) into the office with a dictionary under his arm.The girl heard the English song (sing) many times.Listen! Do you hear someone (call) for help?He was seen (go) into the restauran

27、t alone.答案：walkingsungcallingto go单句写作当我们看到路被雪阻塞时，我们决定在家过假期。When we with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.然后我听到一个友好的声音说道：“我们可以共用一张桌子。”Then I ， “you can share my table.”有人看见她正从犯罪现场跑开。She away from the scene of the crime.他们注意到那个年轻人匆忙离开了。They in a hurry.我曾听到有人用英语唱这首歌。I once in English.答案：s

28、aw the road blockedheard a friendly voice sayingwas seen runningnoticed the young man leaveheard the song sung名师点津(1)若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。(2)若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。(3)相同用法的感官动词还有：notice “注意”； observe “观察”； see, watch, look at “三看”； listen to, hear “二听”；feel “一感觉”。用口诀记忆

29、如下：“注意”“观察”不可缺，“三看”“两听”“一感觉”。“But its raining! Youll catch a bad cold，” said his mother. “但是正在下雨！你会得重感冒的，”他的母亲说。(教材P2)单句语法填空It is going (rain). Youd better take an umbrella with you. He (able) to catch the first bus to town if he gets up at 6.The results of the final examination (make) known to the

30、students soon.Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I didnt know. I (go) and visit her.答案：to rainwill be ablewill be madewill go单句写作阿基米德曾说：“给我一个支点，我就可以撬动地球。”“Give me a supporting point，” Archimedes once said, “and I the world.”答案：will move(1)“will动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或状态，表示的将来时间较远一些，或用于表示根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言或说话时临时作

31、出的决定。表示将来的时间状语有tomorrow, next year, next time, in an hour等。(2)be going to常用来表示事先计划或安排要做的事，也用来表示有迹象表明要发生的事或自然现象。Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在就去睡觉否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。(教材P4)单句语法填空Come early tomorrow, youll be on time for the meeting.Turn the heat down, itll burn. (listen) to the teache

32、r carefully in class, or you cant catch what he is saying.答案：andorListen单句写作再尝试一次，你就会明白的。Another attempt, you will get it.在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。Eat before the flight, an empty stomach will prevent you from falling asleep.答案：andor课文回练分钟语法填空One day, when my mother saw me 1 (head) towards the front doo

33、r without a jacket on, she eyed me 2 (anxious) and asked me to put on my jacket. I had to do what I was told. My mother has always made sure we eat very 3 (healthy)We eat fresh fruit, vegetables and fish instead of fat, sugar and sweets. 4 I never have to diet.I very 5 (rare) get colds, and Im very

34、fit 6 I often take exercise. I dont often get things like flu either. But two years ago, I 7 (break) my arm while playing football. The injury was quite 8 (pain). So as you can see from 9 Ive said, Im a normal kind of boy. But there is one thing I have 10 (tell) youIm crazy about football. 1. 2. 3.

35、4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.heading2.anxiously3.healthily4.So5.rarely6.because7.broke8.painful9.what10.to tell随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy.答案：healthy2No one could figure out how he got to be so (wealth)答案：wealthy3This method is (rare) used in mode

36、rn laboratories.答案：rarely4Its natural for parents to be anxious their childrens future.答案：about5Hes been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee (injure)答案：injury6Giving birth to a child is both (pain) and joyful.答案：painful7In the morning I often open the window wide and (breath) deeply.答案：b

37、reathe8We recommend that you take out travel (insure) on all holidays.答案：insurance9Rarely (do) she speak, and she had no connection with the world.答案：did10His natural authority (fit) him for a senior position.答案：fitted/fits.选词填空take exercise， be fit for， have a temperature， take pains to， with anxie

38、ty， lie down， be crazy about， be connected with， begin with， pick up1Susie and has gone to bed.答案：has a temperature2He on the sofa and soon fell asleep.答案：lay down3The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who a particular activity.答案：was crazy about4It was said that he might the

39、 murder case.答案：be connected with5In order to write beautiful Chinese characters, one should copybooks.答案：begin with6 more, and youll become stronger and healthier.答案：Take exercise7I dont think such a young man so important a position.答案：is fit for8The students are waiting for the result of the fina

40、l exam .答案：with anxiety9If youd like to succeed in the work, you must great do it.答案：take; pains to10Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.答案：picked up.单句写作1透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。From the window, I in the court.答案：saw her watering the flowers2你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。You

41、should do .答案：as the teacher tells you to do3你要努力学习，否则会落后。 ， or you will fall behind.答案：Work hard4她从未向困难屈服过，那是因为她是一个意志坚强的女人。She never gives in to any difficulty and she is a strongwilled woman.答案：thats because5到你看完这本书的时候，饭菜就会凉了。By the time you have finished this book, your meal cold.答案：will get.语段写作

42、Once Tom had a sweet tooth and ate many sweets. He (对痴迷) playing computer games and spent (至少) three hours on them every day. That was why his parents (对焦虑) his health. To make sure that Tom developed healthy living habits, his father (锻炼) and (和一起节食) Tom. 答案：was crazy about; at least; were anxious about; took exercise; dieted with